_epub_base.py

"""
    sphinx.builders._epub_base
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Base class of epub2/epub3 builders.

    :copyright: Copyright 2007-2020 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

import html
import os
import re
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from os import path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set, Tuple
from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED, ZipFile

from docutils import nodes
from docutils.nodes import Element, Node
from docutils.utils import smartquotes

from sphinx import addnodes
from sphinx.builders.html import BuildInfo, StandaloneHTMLBuilder
from sphinx.deprecation import RemovedInSphinx40Warning
from sphinx.locale import __
from sphinx.util import logging
from sphinx.util import status_iterator
from sphinx.util.fileutil import copy_asset_file
from sphinx.util.i18n import format_date
from sphinx.util.osutil import ensuredir, copyfile

try:
    from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
    Image = None


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# (Fragment) templates from which the metainfo files content.opf and
# toc.ncx are created.
# This template section also defines strings that are embedded in the html
# output but that may be customized by (re-)setting module attributes,
# e.g. from conf.py.

COVERPAGE_NAME = 'epub-cover.xhtml'

TOCTREE_TEMPLATE = 'toctree-l%d'

LINK_TARGET_TEMPLATE = ' [%(uri)s]'

FOOTNOTE_LABEL_TEMPLATE = '#%d'

FOOTNOTES_RUBRIC_NAME = 'Footnotes'

CSS_LINK_TARGET_CLASS = 'link-target'

# XXX These strings should be localized according to epub_language
GUIDE_TITLES = {
    'toc': 'Table of Contents',
    'cover': 'Cover'
}

MEDIA_TYPES = {
    '.xhtml': 'application/xhtml+xml',
    '.css': 'text/css',
    '.png': 'image/png',
    '.gif': 'image/gif',
    '.svg': 'image/svg+xml',
    '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
    '.jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
    '.otf': 'application/x-font-otf',
    '.ttf': 'application/x-font-ttf',
    '.woff': 'application/font-woff',
}

VECTOR_GRAPHICS_EXTENSIONS = ('.svg',)

# Regular expression to match colons only in local fragment identifiers.
# If the URI contains a colon before the #,
# it is an external link that should not change.
REFURI_RE = re.compile("([^#:]*#)(.*)")


ManifestItem = namedtuple('ManifestItem', ['href', 'id', 'media_type'])
Spine = namedtuple('Spine', ['idref', 'linear'])
Guide = namedtuple('Guide', ['type', 'title', 'uri'])
NavPoint = namedtuple('NavPoint', ['navpoint', 'playorder', 'text', 'refuri', 'children'])


def sphinx_smarty_pants(t: str, language: str = 'en') -> str:
    t = t.replace('"', '"')
    t = smartquotes.educateDashesOldSchool(t)
    t = smartquotes.educateQuotes(t, language)
    t = t.replace('"', '"')
    return t


ssp = sphinx_smarty_pants


# The epub publisher

class EpubBuilder(StandaloneHTMLBuilder):
    """
    Builder that outputs epub files.

    It creates the metainfo files container.opf, toc.ncx, mimetype, and
    META-INF/container.xml.  Afterwards, all necessary files are zipped to an
    epub file.
    """

    # don't copy the reST source
    copysource = False
    supported_image_types = ['image/svg+xml', 'image/png', 'image/gif',
                             'image/jpeg']
    supported_remote_images = False

    # don't add links
    add_permalinks = False
    # don't use # as current path. ePub check reject it.
    allow_sharp_as_current_path = False
    # don't add sidebar etc.
    embedded = True
    # disable download role
    download_support = False
    # dont' create links to original images from images
    html_scaled_image_link = False
    # don't generate search index or include search page
    search = False

    coverpage_name = COVERPAGE_NAME
    toctree_template = TOCTREE_TEMPLATE
    link_target_template = LINK_TARGET_TEMPLATE
    css_link_target_class = CSS_LINK_TARGET_CLASS
    guide_titles = GUIDE_TITLES
    media_types = MEDIA_TYPES
    refuri_re = REFURI_RE
    template_dir = ""
    doctype = ""

    def init(self) -> None:
        super().init()
        # the output files for epub must be .html only
        self.out_suffix = '.xhtml'
        self.link_suffix = '.xhtml'
        self.playorder = 0
        self.tocid = 0
        self.id_cache = {}  # type: Dict[str, str]
        self.use_index = self.get_builder_config('use_index', 'epub')
        self.refnodes = []  # type: List[Dict[str, Any]]

    def create_build_info(self) -> BuildInfo:
        return BuildInfo(self.config, self.tags, ['html', 'epub'])

    def get_theme_config(self) -> Tuple[str, Dict]:
        return self.config.epub_theme, self.config.epub_theme_options

    # generic support functions
    def make_id(self, name: str) -> str:
        # id_cache is intentionally mutable
        """Return a unique id for name."""
        id = self.id_cache.get(name)
        if not id:
            id = 'epub-%d' % self.env.new_serialno('epub')
            self.id_cache[name] = id
        return id

    def esc(self, name: str) -> str:
        """Replace all characters not allowed in text an attribute values."""
        warnings.warn(
            '%s.esc() is deprecated. Use html.escape() instead.' % self.__class__.__name__,
            RemovedInSphinx40Warning, stacklevel=2)
        name = name.replace('&', '&')
        name = name.replace('<', '&lt;')
        name = name.replace('>', '&gt;')
        name = name.replace('"', '&quot;')
        name = name.replace('\'', '&#39;')
        return name

    def get_refnodes(self, doctree: Node, result: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:  # NOQA
        """Collect section titles, their depth in the toc and the refuri."""
        # XXX: is there a better way than checking the attribute
        # toctree-l[1-8] on the parent node?
        if isinstance(doctree, nodes.reference) and doctree.get('refuri'):
            refuri = doctree['refuri']
            if refuri.startswith('http://') or refuri.startswith('https://') \
               or refuri.startswith('irc:') or refuri.startswith('mailto:'):
                return result
            classes = doctree.parent.attributes['classes']
            for level in range(8, 0, -1):  # or range(1, 8)?
                if (self.toctree_template % level) in classes:
                    result.append({
                        'level': level,
                        'refuri': html.escape(refuri),
                        'text': ssp(html.escape(doctree.astext()))
                    })
                    break
        elif isinstance(doctree, nodes.Element):
            for elem in doctree:
                result = self.get_refnodes(elem, result)
        return result

    def check_refnodes(self, nodes: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        appeared = set()  # type: Set[str]
        for node in nodes:
            if node['refuri'] in appeared:
                logger.warning(
                    __('duplicated ToC entry found: %s'),
                    node['refuri'],
                    type="epub",
                    subtype="duplicated_toc_entry",
                )
            else:
                appeared.add(node['refuri'])

    def get_toc(self) -> None:
        """Get the total table of contents, containing the master_doc
        and pre and post files not managed by sphinx.
        """
        doctree = self.env.get_and_resolve_doctree(self.config.master_doc,
                                                   self, prune_toctrees=False,
                                                   includehidden=True)
        self.refnodes = self.get_refnodes(doctree, [])
        master_dir = path.dirname(self.config.master_doc)
        if master_dir:
            master_dir += '/'  # XXX or os.sep?
            for item in self.refnodes:
                item['refuri'] = master_dir + item['refuri']
        self.toc_add_files(self.refnodes)

    def toc_add_files(self, refnodes: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        """Add the master_doc, pre and post files to a list of refnodes.
        """
        refnodes.insert(0, {
            'level': 1,
            'refuri': html.escape(self.config.master_doc + self.out_suffix),
            'text': ssp(html.escape(
                self.env.titles[self.config.master_doc].astext()))
        })
        for file, text in reversed(self.config.epub_pre_files):
            refnodes.insert(0, {
                'level': 1,
                'refuri': html.escape(file),
                'text': ssp(html.escape(text))
            })
        for file, text in self.config.epub_post_files:
            refnodes.append({
                'level': 1,
                'refuri': html.escape(file),
                'text': ssp(html.escape(text))
            })

    def fix_fragment(self, prefix: str, fragment: str) -> str:
        """Return a href/id attribute with colons replaced by hyphens."""
        return prefix + fragment.replace(':', '-')

    def fix_ids(self, tree: nodes.document) -> None:
        """Replace colons with hyphens in href and id attributes.

        Some readers crash because they interpret the part as a
        transport protocol specification.
        """
        def update_node_id(node: Element) -> None:
            """Update IDs of given *node*."""
            new_ids = []
            for node_id in node['ids']:
                new_id = self.fix_fragment('', node_id)
                if new_id not in new_ids:
                    new_ids.append(new_id)
            node['ids'] = new_ids

        for reference in tree.traverse(nodes.reference):
            if 'refuri' in reference:
                m = self.refuri_re.match(reference['refuri'])
                if m:
                    reference['refuri'] = self.fix_fragment(m.group(1), m.group(2))
            if 'refid' in reference:
                reference['refid'] = self.fix_fragment('', reference['refid'])

        for target in tree.traverse(nodes.target):
            update_node_id(target)

            next_node = target.next_node(ascend=True)  # type: Node
            if isinstance(next_node, nodes.Element):
                update_node_id(next_node)

        for desc_signature in tree.traverse(addnodes.desc_signature):
            update_node_id(desc_signature)

    def add_visible_links(self, tree: nodes.document, show_urls: str = 'inline') -> None:
        """Add visible link targets for external links"""

        def make_footnote_ref(doc: nodes.document, label: str) -> nodes.footnote_reference:
            """Create a footnote_reference node with children"""
            footnote_ref = nodes.footnote_reference('[#]_')
            footnote_ref.append(nodes.Text(label))
            doc.note_autofootnote_ref(footnote_ref)
            return footnote_ref

        def make_footnote(doc: nodes.document, label: str, uri: str) -> nodes.footnote:
            """Create a footnote node with children"""
            footnote = nodes.footnote(uri)
            para = nodes.paragraph()
            para.append(nodes.Text(uri))
            footnote.append(para)
            footnote.insert(0, nodes.label('', label))
            doc.note_autofootnote(footnote)
            return footnote

        def footnote_spot(tree: nodes.document) -> Tuple[Element, int]:
            """Find or create a spot to place footnotes.

            The function returns the tuple (parent, index)."""
            # The code uses the following heuristic:
            # a) place them after the last existing footnote
            # b) place them after an (empty) Footnotes rubric
            # c) create an empty Footnotes rubric at the end of the document
            fns = tree.traverse(nodes.footnote)
            if fns:
                fn = fns[-1]
                return fn.parent, fn.parent.index(fn) + 1
            for node in tree.traverse(nodes.rubric):
                if len(node) == 1 and node.astext() == FOOTNOTES_RUBRIC_NAME:
                    return node.parent, node.parent.index(node) + 1
            doc = tree.traverse(nodes.document)[0]
            rub = nodes.rubric()
            rub.append(nodes.Text(FOOTNOTES_RUBRIC_NAME))
            doc.append(rub)
            return doc, doc.index(rub) + 1

        if show_urls == 'no':
            return
        if show_urls == 'footnote':
            doc = tree.traverse(nodes.document)[0]
            fn_spot, fn_idx = footnote_spot(tree)
            nr = 1
        for node in tree.traverse(nodes.reference):
            uri = node.get('refuri', '')
            if (uri.startswith('http:') or uri.startswith('https:') or
                    uri.startswith('ftp:')) and uri not in node.astext():
                idx = node.parent.index(node) + 1
                if show_urls == 'inline':
                    uri = self.link_target_template % {'uri': uri}
                    link = nodes.inline(uri, uri)
                    link['classes'].append(self.css_link_target_class)
                    node.parent.insert(idx, link)
                elif show_urls == 'footnote':
                    label = FOOTNOTE_LABEL_TEMPLATE % nr
                    nr += 1
                    footnote_ref = make_footnote_ref(doc, label)
                    node.parent.insert(idx, footnote_ref)
                    footnote = make_footnote(doc, label, uri)
                    fn_spot.insert(fn_idx, footnote)
                    footnote_ref['refid'] = footnote['ids'][0]
                    footnote.add_backref(footnote_ref['ids'][0])
                    fn_idx += 1

    def write_doc(self, docname: str, doctree: nodes.document) -> None:
        """Write one document file.

        This method is overwritten in order to fix fragment identifiers
        and to add visible external links.
        """
        self.fix_ids(doctree)
        self.add_visible_links(doctree, self.config.epub_show_urls)
        super().write_doc(docname, doctree)

    def fix_genindex(self, tree: List[Tuple[str, List[Tuple[str, Any]]]]) -> None:
        """Fix href attributes for genindex pages."""
        # XXX: modifies tree inline
        # Logic modeled from themes/basic/genindex.html
        for key, columns in tree:
            for entryname, (links, subitems, key_) in columns:
                for (i, (ismain, link)) in enumerate(links):
                    m = self.refuri_re.match(link)
                    if m:
                        links[i] = (ismain,
                                    self.fix_fragment(m.group(1), m.group(2)))
                for subentryname, subentrylinks in subitems:
                    for (i, (ismain, link)) in enumerate(subentrylinks):
                        m = self.refuri_re.match(link)
                        if m:
                            subentrylinks[i] = (ismain,
                                                self.fix_fragment(m.group(1), m.group(2)))

    def is_vector_graphics(self, filename: str) -> bool:
        """Does the filename extension indicate a vector graphic format?"""
        ext = path.splitext(filename)[-1]
        return ext in VECTOR_GRAPHICS_EXTENSIONS

    def copy_image_files_pil(self) -> None:
        """Copy images using Pillow, the Python Imaging Library.
        The method tries to read and write the files with Pillow, converting
        the format and resizing the image if necessary/possible.
        """
        ensuredir(path.join(self.outdir, self.imagedir))
        for src in status_iterator(self.images, __('copying images... '), "brown",
                                   len(self.images), self.app.verbosity):
            dest = self.images[src]
            try:
                img = Image.open(path.join(self.srcdir, src))
            except OSError:
                if not self.is_vector_graphics(src):
                    logger.warning(__('cannot read image file %r: copying it instead'),
                                   path.join(self.srcdir, src))
                try:
                    copyfile(path.join(self.srcdir, src),
                             path.join(self.outdir, self.imagedir, dest))
                except OSError as err:
                    logger.warning(__('cannot copy image file %r: %s'),
                                   path.join(self.srcdir, src), err)
                continue
            if self.config.epub_fix_images:
                if img.mode in ('P',):
                    # See the Pillow documentation for Image.convert()
                    # https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/Image.html#PIL.Image.Image.convert
                    img = img.convert()
            if self.config.epub_max_image_width > 0:
                (width, height) = img.size
                nw = self.config.epub_max_image_width
                if width > nw:
                    nh = (height * nw) / width
                    img = img.resize((nw, nh), Image.BICUBIC)
            try:
                img.save(path.join(self.outdir, self.imagedir, dest))
            except OSError as err:
                logger.warning(__('cannot write image file %r: %s'),
                               path.join(self.srcdir, src), err)

    def copy_image_files(self) -> None:
        """Copy image files to destination directory.
        This overwritten method can use Pillow to convert image files.
        """
        if self.images:
            if self.config.epub_fix_images or self.config.epub_max_image_width:
                if not Image:
                    logger.warning(__('Pillow not found - copying image files'))
                    super().copy_image_files()
                else:
                    self.copy_image_files_pil()
            else:
                super().copy_image_files()

    def copy_download_files(self) -> None:
        pass

    def handle_page(self, pagename: str, addctx: Dict, templatename: str = 'page.html',
                    outfilename: str = None, event_arg: Any = None) -> None:
        """Create a rendered page.

        This method is overwritten for genindex pages in order to fix href link
        attributes.
        """
        if pagename.startswith('genindex') and 'genindexentries' in addctx:
            if not self.use_index:
                return
            self.fix_genindex(addctx['genindexentries'])
        addctx['doctype'] = self.doctype
        super().handle_page(pagename, addctx, templatename, outfilename, event_arg)

    def build_mimetype(self, outdir: str = None, outname: str = 'mimetype') -> None:
        """Write the metainfo file mimetype."""
        if outdir:
            warnings.warn('The arguments of EpubBuilder.build_mimetype() is deprecated.',
                          RemovedInSphinx40Warning, stacklevel=2)
        else:
            outdir = self.outdir

        logger.info(__('writing %s file...'), outname)
        copy_asset_file(path.join(self.template_dir, 'mimetype'),
                        path.join(outdir, outname))

    def build_container(self, outdir: str = None, outname: str = 'META-INF/container.xml') -> None:  # NOQA
        """Write the metainfo file META-INF/container.xml."""
        if outdir:
            warnings.warn('The arguments of EpubBuilder.build_container() is deprecated.',
                          RemovedInSphinx40Warning, stacklevel=2)
        else:
            outdir = self.outdir

        logger.info(__('writing %s file...'), outname)
        filename = path.join(outdir, outname)
        ensuredir(path.dirname(filename))
        copy_asset_file(path.join(self.template_dir, 'container.xml'), filename)

    def content_metadata(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Create a dictionary with all metadata for the content.opf
        file properly escaped.
        """
        metadata = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
        metadata['title'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_title)
        metadata['author'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_author)
        metadata['uid'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_uid)
        metadata['lang'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_language)
        metadata['publisher'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_publisher)
        metadata['copyright'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_copyright)
        metadata['scheme'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_scheme)
        metadata['id'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_identifier)
        metadata['date'] = html.escape(format_date("%Y-%m-%d"))
        metadata['manifest_items'] = []
        metadata['spines'] = []
        metadata['guides'] = []
        return metadata

    def build_content(self, outdir: str = None, outname: str = 'content.opf') -> None:
        """Write the metainfo file content.opf It contains bibliographic data,
        a file list and the spine (the reading order).
        """
        if outdir:
            warnings.warn('The arguments of EpubBuilder.build_content() is deprecated.',
                          RemovedInSphinx40Warning, stacklevel=2)
        else:
            outdir = self.outdir

        logger.info(__('writing %s file...'), outname)
        metadata = self.content_metadata()

        # files
        if not outdir.endswith(os.sep):
            outdir += os.sep
        olen = len(outdir)
        self.files = []  # type: List[str]
        self.ignored_files = ['.buildinfo', 'mimetype', 'content.opf',
                              'toc.ncx', 'META-INF/container.xml',
                              'Thumbs.db', 'ehthumbs.db', '.DS_Store',
                              'nav.xhtml', self.config.epub_basename + '.epub'] + \
            self.config.epub_exclude_files
        if not self.use_index:
            self.ignored_files.append('genindex' + self.out_suffix)
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(outdir):
            dirs.sort()
            for fn in sorted(files):
                filename = path.join(root, fn)[olen:]
                if filename in self.ignored_files:
                    continue
                ext = path.splitext(filename)[-1]
                if ext not in self.media_types:
                    # we always have JS and potentially OpenSearch files, don't
                    # always warn about them
                    if ext not in ('.js', '.xml'):
                        logger.warning(__('unknown mimetype for %s, ignoring'), filename,
                                       type='epub', subtype='unknown_project_files')
                    continue
                filename = filename.replace(os.sep, '/')
                item = ManifestItem(html.escape(filename),
                                    html.escape(self.make_id(filename)),
                                    html.escape(self.media_types[ext]))
                metadata['manifest_items'].append(item)
                self.files.append(filename)

        # spine
        spinefiles = set()
        for refnode in self.refnodes:
            if '#' in refnode['refuri']:
                continue
            if refnode['refuri'] in self.ignored_files:
                continue
            spine = Spine(html.escape(self.make_id(refnode['refuri'])), True)
            metadata['spines'].append(spine)
            spinefiles.add(refnode['refuri'])
        for info in self.domain_indices:
            spine = Spine(html.escape(self.make_id(info[0] + self.out_suffix)), True)
            metadata['spines'].append(spine)
            spinefiles.add(info[0] + self.out_suffix)
        if self.use_index:
            spine = Spine(html.escape(self.make_id('genindex' + self.out_suffix)), True)
            metadata['spines'].append(spine)
            spinefiles.add('genindex' + self.out_suffix)
        # add auto generated files
        for name in self.files:
            if name not in spinefiles and name.endswith(self.out_suffix):
                spine = Spine(html.escape(self.make_id(name)), False)
                metadata['spines'].append(spine)

        # add the optional cover
        html_tmpl = None
        if self.config.epub_cover:
            image, html_tmpl = self.config.epub_cover
            image = image.replace(os.sep, '/')
            metadata['cover'] = html.escape(self.make_id(image))
            if html_tmpl:
                spine = Spine(html.escape(self.make_id(self.coverpage_name)), True)
                metadata['spines'].insert(0, spine)
                if self.coverpage_name not in self.files:
                    ext = path.splitext(self.coverpage_name)[-1]
                    self.files.append(self.coverpage_name)
                    item = ManifestItem(html.escape(self.coverpage_name),
                                        html.escape(self.make_id(self.coverpage_name)),
                                        html.escape(self.media_types[ext]))
                    metadata['manifest_items'].append(item)
                ctx = {'image': html.escape(image), 'title': self.config.project}
                self.handle_page(
                    path.splitext(self.coverpage_name)[0], ctx, html_tmpl)
                spinefiles.add(self.coverpage_name)

        auto_add_cover = True
        auto_add_toc = True
        if self.config.epub_guide:
            for type, uri, title in self.config.epub_guide:
                file = uri.split('#')[0]
                if file not in self.files:
                    self.files.append(file)
                if type == 'cover':
                    auto_add_cover = False
                if type == 'toc':
                    auto_add_toc = False
                metadata['guides'].append(Guide(html.escape(type),
                                                html.escape(title),
                                                html.escape(uri)))
        if auto_add_cover and html_tmpl:
            metadata['guides'].append(Guide('cover',
                                            self.guide_titles['cover'],
                                            html.escape(self.coverpage_name)))
        if auto_add_toc and self.refnodes:
            metadata['guides'].append(Guide('toc',
                                            self.guide_titles['toc'],
                                            html.escape(self.refnodes[0]['refuri'])))

        # write the project file
        copy_asset_file(path.join(self.template_dir, 'content.opf_t'),
                        path.join(outdir, outname),
                        metadata)

    def new_navpoint(self, node: Dict[str, Any], level: int, incr: bool = True) -> NavPoint:
        """Create a new entry in the toc from the node at given level."""
        # XXX Modifies the node
        if incr:
            self.playorder += 1
        self.tocid += 1
        return NavPoint('navPoint%d' % self.tocid, self.playorder,
                        node['text'], node['refuri'], [])

    def build_navpoints(self, nodes: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[NavPoint]:
        """Create the toc navigation structure.

        Subelements of a node are nested inside the navpoint.  For nested nodes
        the parent node is reinserted in the subnav.
        """
        navstack = []  # type: List[NavPoint]
        navstack.append(NavPoint('dummy', '', '', '', []))
        level = 0
        lastnode = None
        for node in nodes:
            if not node['text']:
                continue
            file = node['refuri'].split('#')[0]
            if file in self.ignored_files:
                continue
            if node['level'] > self.config.epub_tocdepth:
                continue
            if node['level'] == level:
                navpoint = self.new_navpoint(node, level)
                navstack.pop()
                navstack[-1].children.append(navpoint)
                navstack.append(navpoint)
            elif node['level'] == level + 1:
                level += 1
                if lastnode and self.config.epub_tocdup:
                    # Insert starting point in subtoc with same playOrder
                    navstack[-1].children.append(self.new_navpoint(lastnode, level, False))
                navpoint = self.new_navpoint(node, level)
                navstack[-1].children.append(navpoint)
                navstack.append(navpoint)
            elif node['level'] < level:
                while node['level'] < len(navstack):
                    navstack.pop()
                level = node['level']
                navpoint = self.new_navpoint(node, level)
                navstack[-1].children.append(navpoint)
                navstack.append(navpoint)
            else:
                raise
            lastnode = node

        return navstack[0].children

    def toc_metadata(self, level: int, navpoints: List[NavPoint]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Create a dictionary with all metadata for the toc.ncx file
        properly escaped.
        """
        metadata = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
        metadata['uid'] = self.config.epub_uid
        metadata['title'] = html.escape(self.config.epub_title)
        metadata['level'] = level
        metadata['navpoints'] = navpoints
        return metadata

    def build_toc(self, outdir: str = None, outname: str = 'toc.ncx') -> None:
        """Write the metainfo file toc.ncx."""
        if outdir:
            warnings.warn('The arguments of EpubBuilder.build_toc() is deprecated.',
                          RemovedInSphinx40Warning, stacklevel=2)
        else:
            outdir = self.outdir

        logger.info(__('writing %s file...'), outname)

        if self.config.epub_tocscope == 'default':
            doctree = self.env.get_and_resolve_doctree(self.config.master_doc,
                                                       self, prune_toctrees=False,
                                                       includehidden=False)
            refnodes = self.get_refnodes(doctree, [])
            self.toc_add_files(refnodes)
        else:
            # 'includehidden'
            refnodes = self.refnodes
        self.check_refnodes(refnodes)
        navpoints = self.build_navpoints(refnodes)
        level = max(item['level'] for item in self.refnodes)
        level = min(level, self.config.epub_tocdepth)
        copy_asset_file(path.join(self.template_dir, 'toc.ncx_t'),
                        path.join(outdir, outname),
                        self.toc_metadata(level, navpoints))

    def build_epub(self, outdir: str = None, outname: str = None) -> None:
        """Write the epub file.

        It is a zip file with the mimetype file stored uncompressed as the first
        entry.
        """
        if outdir:
            warnings.warn('The arguments of EpubBuilder.build_epub() is deprecated.',
                          RemovedInSphinx40Warning, stacklevel=2)
        else:
            outdir = self.outdir
            outname = self.config.epub_basename + '.epub'

        logger.info(__('writing %s file...'), outname)
        epub_filename = path.join(outdir, outname)
        with ZipFile(epub_filename, 'w', ZIP_DEFLATED) as epub:
            epub.write(path.join(outdir, 'mimetype'), 'mimetype', ZIP_STORED)
            for filename in ['META-INF/container.xml', 'content.opf', 'toc.ncx']:
                epub.write(path.join(outdir, filename), filename, ZIP_DEFLATED)
            for filename in self.files:
                epub.write(path.join(outdir, filename), filename, ZIP_DEFLATED)