When a configuration properties bean is defined using a @Bean method, BindableRuntimeHintsRegistrar may incorrectly register hints for constructor binding

[wilkinsona]

We have an example of this in our own code. SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer is defined using a @Bean method:

spring-boot/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/web/servlet/MockMvcAutoConfiguration.java

Lines 88 to 92 in 129c590

	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.test.mockmvc")
	public SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer springBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer() {
	return new SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer(this.context);
	}

It has a single constructor:

spring-boot/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/test/autoconfigure/web/servlet/SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer.java

Lines 67 to 74 in 129c590

	/**
	* Create a new {@link SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer} instance.
	* @param context the source application context
	*/
	public SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer(WebApplicationContext context) {
	Assert.notNull(context, "Context must not be null");
	this.context = context;
	}

When the class is the only information that's available, this makes it appear to be eligible for constructor binding. BindableRuntimeHintsRegistrar incorrectly determines that this is the case and generates the wrong hints.

This results in a failure like this when running the tests:

  JUnit Jupiter:WebMvcSliceTests:check()
    MethodSource [className = 'com.example.webmvc.WebMvcSliceTests', methodName = 'check', methodParameterTypes = '']
    => java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [AotMergedContextConfiguration@12e1b866 testClass = com.example.webmvc.WebMvcSliceTests, contextInitializerClass = com.example.webmvc.WebMvcSliceTests__TestContext005_ApplicationContextInitializer, original = [WebMergedContextConfiguration@73949a89 testClass = com.example.webmvc.WebMvcSliceTests, locations = [], classes = [com.example.webmvc.WebMvcApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@35bbe473, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1bb6b6f8, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@177e6019, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@584a392e, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@4e0d46f], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]]
       org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142)
       org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127)
       org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependenciesInAotMode(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:148)
       org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:94)
       org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241)
       [...]
     Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'mockMvcBuilder': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'mockMvcBuilder' parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'springBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer': Runtime reflection is not supported for public void org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer.setAddFilters(boolean)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveArgument(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:315)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.resolveArguments(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:258)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.get(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:198)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.obtainInstanceFromSupplier(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:947)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
       [...]
     Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer': Runtime reflection is not supported for public void org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer.setAddFilters(boolean)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:605)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
       org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324)
       [...]
     Caused by: com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.UnsupportedFeatureError: Runtime reflection is not supported for public void org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.SpringBootMockMvcBuilderCustomizer.setAddFilters(boolean)
       org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.unsupportedFeature(VMError.java:89)
       java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.reflect.Method.acquireMethodAccessor(Method.java:71)
       java.base@17.0.5/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
       org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.JavaBeanBinder$BeanProperty.setValue(JavaBeanBinder.java:397)
       org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.JavaBeanBinder.bind(JavaBeanBinder.java:104)
       [...]