GH-646: Transaction Improvements

Resolves #646

- add protection to the transactional producer cache to avoid multiple cache inserts
- add try/catch around `abortTransaction()`
- detect (and reject) an illegal call to `template.send()` when there is no existing transaction
- from the send callback remove the `ThreadLocal` check (will always be null) and only close the producer if it's not transactional
- remove autoFlush from template tests

spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/core/DefaultKafkaProducerFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2017 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2018 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ public void abortTransaction() throws ProducerFencedException {
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		public void close() {
-			if (this.cache != null) {
+		public synchronized void close() {
+			if (this.cache != null && !this.cache.contains(this)) {
 				this.cache.offer(this);
 			}
 		}

spring-kafka/src/main/java/org/springframework/kafka/core/KafkaTemplate.java

@@ -265,10 +265,14 @@ public <T> T executeInTransaction(OperationsCallback<K, V, T> callback) {
 			result = callback.doInOperations(this);
 		}
 		catch (Exception e) {
-			producer.abortTransaction();
-			this.producers.remove();
-			closeProducer(producer, false);
-			producer = null;
+			try {
+				producer.abortTransaction();
+			}
+			finally {
+				this.producers.remove();
+				closeProducer(producer, false);
+				producer = null;
+			}
 		}
 		if (producer != null) {
 			try {
@@ -328,12 +332,19 @@ protected void closeProducer(Producer<K, V> producer, boolean inLocalTx) {
 	 * @return a Future for the {@link RecordMetadata}.
 	 */
 	protected ListenableFuture<SendResult<K, V>> doSend(final ProducerRecord<K, V> producerRecord) {
+		if (this.transactional) {
+			Assert.state(inTransaction(),
+					"No transaction is in process; "
+						+ "possible solutions: run the template operation within the scope of a "
+						+ "template.executeInTransaction() operation, start a transaction with @Transactional "
+						+ "before invoking the template method, "
+						+ "run in a transaction started by a listener container when consuming a record");
+		}
 		final Producer<K, V> producer = getTheProducer();
 		if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
 			this.logger.trace("Sending: " + producerRecord);
 		}
 		final SettableListenableFuture<SendResult<K, V>> future = new SettableListenableFuture<>();
-		final boolean inLocalTx = inTransaction();
 		producer.send(producerRecord, new Callback() {
 
 			@Override
@@ -365,8 +376,8 @@ public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
 					}
 				}
 				finally {
-					if (KafkaTemplate.this.producers.get() == null) {
-						closeProducer(producer, inLocalTx);
+					if (!KafkaTemplate.this.transactional) {
+						closeProducer(producer, false);
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -381,8 +392,11 @@ public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception exception) {
 		return future;
 	}
 
+
 	protected boolean inTransaction() {
-		return this.producers.get() != null || TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive();
+		return this.transactional && (this.producers.get() != null
+				|| TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(this.producerFactory) != null
+				|| TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive());
 	}
 
 	private Producer<K, V> getTheProducer() {

spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/core/KafkaAdminBadContextTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2018 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public class KafkaAdminBadContextTests {
 	@Test
 	public void testContextNotLoaded() {
 		try {
-			new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BadConfig.class);
+			new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BadConfig.class).close();
 			fail("Expected Exception");
 		}
 		catch (IllegalStateException e) {

spring-kafka/src/test/java/org/springframework/kafka/core/KafkaTemplateTransactionTests.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.springframework.kafka.core;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ public void testLocalTransaction() throws Exception {
 		DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<String, String> pf = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(senderProps);
 		pf.setKeySerializer(new StringSerializer());
 		pf.setTransactionIdPrefix("my.transaction.");
-		KafkaTemplate<String, String> template = new KafkaTemplate<>(pf, true);
+		KafkaTemplate<String, String> template = new KafkaTemplate<>(pf);
 		template.setDefaultTopic(STRING_KEY_TOPIC);
 		Map<String, Object> consumerProps = KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps("testTxString", "false", embeddedKafka);
 		consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ public void testGlobalTransaction() throws Exception {
 		DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<String, String> pf = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(senderProps);
 		pf.setKeySerializer(new StringSerializer());
 		pf.setTransactionIdPrefix("my.transaction.");
-		KafkaTemplate<String, String> template = new KafkaTemplate<>(pf, true);
+		KafkaTemplate<String, String> template = new KafkaTemplate<>(pf);
 		template.setDefaultTopic(STRING_KEY_TOPIC);
 		Map<String, Object> consumerProps = KafkaTestUtils.consumerProps("testTxString", "false", embeddedKafka);
 		consumerProps.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
@@ -194,6 +195,20 @@ public void testOverrideProducerIdempotentConfig() throws Exception {
 				.get(ProducerConfig.ENABLE_IDEMPOTENCE_CONFIG)).isEqualTo(false);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testNoTx() {
+		Map<String, Object> senderProps = KafkaTestUtils.producerProps(embeddedKafka);
+		senderProps.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 1);
+		DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<String, String> pf = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(senderProps);
+		pf.setKeySerializer(new StringSerializer());
+		pf.setTransactionIdPrefix("my.transaction.");
+		KafkaTemplate<String, String> template = new KafkaTemplate<>(pf);
+		template.setDefaultTopic(STRING_KEY_TOPIC);
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> template.send("foo", "bar"))
+			.isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+			.hasMessageContaining("No transaction is in process;");
+	}
+
 	@Configuration
 	@EnableTransactionManagement
 	public static class DeclarativeConfig {