/
Database.Tests.ps1
1000 lines (951 loc) · 55.5 KB
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Database.Tests.ps1
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$filename = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name.Replace(".Tests.ps1", "")
. $PSScriptRoot/../internal/assertions/Database.Assertions.ps1
[array]$ExcludedDatabases = Get-DbcConfigValue command.invokedbccheck.excludedatabases
$ExcludedDatabases += $ExcludeDatabase
[string[]]$NotContactable = (Get-PSFConfig -Module dbachecks -Name global.notcontactable).Value
@(Get-Instance).ForEach{
if ($NotContactable -notcontains $psitem) {
$Instance = $psitem
try {
$Instance = $connectioncheck = Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $Instance -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable errorvar
}
catch {
$NotContactable += $Instance
}
if ($NotContactable -notcontains $psitem) {
if ($null -eq $connectioncheck.version) {
$NotContactable += $Instance
}
else {
$Version = $connectioncheck.VersionMajor
}
}
}
Set-PSFConfig -Module dbachecks -Name global.notcontactable -Value $NotContactable
Describe "Database Collation" -Tags DatabaseCollation, $filename {
$Wrongcollation = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.wrongcollation
$exclude = "ReportingServer", "ReportingServerTempDB"
$exclude += $Wrongcollation
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing database collation on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing database collation on $psitem" {
@(Test-DbaDbCollation -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $exclude).ForEach{
It "database collation ($($psitem.DatabaseCollation)) should match server collation ($($psitem.ServerCollation)) for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.ServerCollation | Should -Be $psitem.DatabaseCollation -Because "You will get collation conflict errors in tempdb"
}
}
if ($Wrongcollation) {
@(Test-DbaDbCollation -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $Wrongcollation ).ForEach{
It "database collation ($($psitem.DatabaseCollation)) should not match server collation ($($psitem.ServerCollation)) for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.ServerCollation | Should -Not -Be $psitem.DatabaseCollation -Because "You have defined the database to have another collation then the server. You will get collation conflict errors in tempdb"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Suspect Page" -Tags SuspectPage, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing suspect pages on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing suspect pages on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{if ($Database) {$_.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}}.ForEach{
$results = Get-DbaSuspectPage -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent -Database $psitem.Name
It "$($psitem.Name) should return 0 suspect pages on $($psitem.Parent.Name)" {
@($results).Count | Should -Be 0 -Because "You do not want suspect pages"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Last Backup Restore Test" -Tags TestLastBackup, Backup, $filename {
if (-not (Get-DbcConfigValue skip.backup.testing)) {
$destserver = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.testserver
$destdata = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.datadir
$destlog = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.logdir
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Backup Restore & Integrity Checks on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
if (-not $destserver) {
$destserver = $psitem
}
Context "Testing Backup Restore & Integrity Checks on $psitem" {
$srv = Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem
$dbs = ($srv.Databases.Where{$_.CreateDate -lt (Get-Date).AddHours( - $graceperiod) -and $(if ($Database) {$_.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}).Name
if (-not ($destdata)) {$destdata -eq $srv.DefaultFile}
if (-not ($destlog)) {$destlog -eq $srv.DefaultLog}
@(Test-DbaLastBackup -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $dbs -Destination $destserver -DataDirectory $destdata -LogDirectory $destlog -VerifyOnly).ForEach{ if ($psitem.DBCCResult -notmatch "skipped for restored master") {
It "DBCC for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SourceServer) Should Be success" {
$psitem.DBCCResult | Should -Be "Success" -Because "You need to run DBCC CHECKDB to ensure your database is consistent"
}
It "restore for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SourceServer) Should Be success" {
$psitem.RestoreResult | Should -Be "Success" -Because "The backup file has not successfully restored - you have no backup"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Last Backup VerifyOnly" -Tags TestLastBackupVerifyOnly, Backup, $filename {
$graceperiod = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.newdbgraceperiod
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "VerifyOnly tests of last backups on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "VerifyOnly tests of last backups on $psitem" {
@(Test-DbaLastBackup -SqlInstance $psitem -Database ((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{$_.CreateDate -lt (Get-Date).AddHours( - $graceperiod) -and $(if ($Database) {$_.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}).Name -VerifyOnly).ForEach{
It "restore for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SourceServer) Should be success" {
$psitem.RestoreResult | Should -Be "Success" -Because "The restore file has not successfully verified - you have no backup"
}
It "file exists for last backup of $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SourceServer)" {
$psitem.FileExists | Should -BeTrue -Because "Without a backup file you have no backup"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Valid Database Owner" -Tags ValidDatabaseOwner, $filename {
[string[]]$targetowner = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.validdbowner.name
[string[]]$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.validdbowner.excludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Database Owners on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Database Owners on $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{if ($database) {$_.Name -in $database}else {$_.Name -notin $exclude}}).ForEach{
It "Database $($psitem.Name) - owner $($psitem.Owner) should be in this list ( $( [String]::Join(", ", $targetowner) ) ) on $($psitem.Parent.Name)" {
$psitem.Owner | Should -BeIn $TargetOwner -Because "The account that is the database owner is not what was expected"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Invalid Database Owner" -Tags InvalidDatabaseOwner, $filename {
[string[]]$targetowner = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.invaliddbowner.name
[string[]]$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.invaliddbowner.excludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Database Owners on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Database Owners on $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{if ($database) {$_.Name -in $database}else {$_.Name -notin $exclude}}).ForEach{
It "Database $($psitem.Name) - owner $($psitem.Owner) should Not be in this list ( $( [String]::Join(", ", $targetowner) ) ) on $($psitem.Parent.Name)" {
$psitem.Owner | Should -Not -BeIn $TargetOwner -Because "The database owner was one specified as incorrect"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Last Good DBCC CHECKDB" -Tags LastGoodCheckDb, $filename {
$maxdays = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.dbcc.maxdays
$datapurity = Get-DbcConfigValue skip.dbcc.datapuritycheck
$graceperiod = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.newdbgraceperiod
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Last Good DBCC CHECKDB on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Last Good DBCC CHECKDB on $psitem" {
@(Get-DbaLastGoodCheckDb -SqlInstance $psitem -Database ((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{$_.CreateDate -lt (Get-Date).AddHours( - $graceperiod) -and ($_.IsAccessible -eq $true) -and $(if ($database) {$psitem.name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $_.Name})}).Name ).ForEach{
if ($psitem.Database -ne "tempdb") {
It "last good integrity check for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SqlInstance) Should Be less than $maxdays days old" {
$psitem.LastGoodCheckDb | Should -BeGreaterThan (Get-Date).AddDays( - ($maxdays)) -Because "You should have run a DBCC CheckDB inside that time"
}
It -Skip:$datapurity "last good integrity check for $($psitem.Database) on $($psitem.SqlInstance) has Data Purity Enabled" {
$psitem.DataPurityEnabled | Should -BeTrue -Because "the DATA_PURITY option causes the CHECKDB command to look for column values that are invalid or out of range."
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Column Identity Usage" -Tags IdentityUsage, $filename {
$maxpercentage = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.identity.usagepercent
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Column Identity Usage on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Column Identity Usage on $psitem" {
$exclude = $ExcludedDatabases
$exclude += (Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{$_.IsAccessible -eq $false}.Name
@(Test-DbaIdentityUsage -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $exclude).ForEach{
if ($psitem.Database -ne "tempdb") {
$columnfqdn = "$($psitem.Database).$($psitem.Schema).$($psitem.Table).$($psitem.Column)"
It "usage for $columnfqdn on $($psitem.SqlInstance) Should Be less than $maxpercentage percent" {
$psitem.PercentUsed -lt $maxpercentage | Should -BeTrue -Because "You do not want your Identity columns to hit the max value and stop inserts"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Recovery Model" -Tags RecoveryModel, DISA, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Recovery Model on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
$recoverymodel = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.recoverymodel.type
Context "Testing Recovery Model on $psitem" {
$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.recoverymodel.excludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
@(Get-DbaDbRecoveryModel -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $exclude).ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) should be set to $recoverymodel on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.RecoveryModel | Should -Be $recoverymodel -Because "You expect this recovery model"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Duplicate Index" -Tags DuplicateIndex, $filename {
$Excludeddbs = $ExcludedDatabases + 'msdb'
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing duplicate indexes on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing duplicate indexes on $psitem" {
$instance = $Psitem
@(Get-Database -Instance $instance -Requiredinfo Name -Exclusions NotAccessible -Database $Database -ExcludedDbs $Excludeddbs).ForEach{
It "$psitem on $Instance should return 0 duplicate indexes" {
Assert-DatabaseDuplicateIndex -Instance $instance -Database $psitem
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Unused Index" -Tags UnusedIndex, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Unused indexes on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Unused indexes on $psitem" {
try {
@($results = Find-DbaUnusedIndex -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludedDatabases -EnableException).ForEach{
It "$psitem on $($psitem.SQLInstance) should return 0 Unused indexes" {
@($results).Count | Should -Be 0 -Because "You should have indexes that are used"
}
}
}
catch {
It -Skip "$psitem on $($psitem.SQLInstance) should return 0 Unused indexes" {
@($results).Count | Should -Be 0 -Because "You should have indexes that are used"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Disabled Index" -Tags DisabledIndex, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Disabled indexes on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Disabled indexes on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}) -and ($_.IsAccessible -eq $true)}.ForEach{
$results = Find-DbaDisabledIndex -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent -Database $psitem.Name
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should return 0 Disabled indexes" {
@($results).Count | Should -Be 0 -Because "Disabled indexes are wasting disk space"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Database Growth Event" -Tags DatabaseGrowthEvent, $filename {
$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filegrowthexcludedb
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing database growth event on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing database growth event on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$PSItem.Name -notin $exclude -and ($ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name)})}.ForEach{
$results = Find-DbaDbGrowthEvent -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent -Database $psitem.Name
It "$($psitem.Name) should return 0 database growth events on $($psitem.Parent.Name)" {
@($results).Count | Should -Be 0 -Because "You want to control how your database files are grown"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Page Verify" -Tags PageVerify, $filename {
$pageverify = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.pageverify
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing page verify on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing page verify on $psitem" {
switch ($version) {
8 {
It "Page verify is not available on SQL 2000" {
$true | Should -BeTrue
}
}
9 {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
if($Psitem.Name -ne 'tempdb'){
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have page verify set to $pageverify" {
$psitem.PageVerify | Should -Be $pageverify -Because "Page verify helps SQL Server to detect corruption"
}
}
else{
It "Page verify is not available on tempdb on SQL 2005" {
$true | Should -BeTrue
}
}
}
}
Default {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have page verify set to $pageverify" {
$psitem.PageVerify | Should -Be $pageverify -Because "Page verify helps SQL Server to detect corruption"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Auto Close" -Tags AutoClose, $filename {
$autoclose = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.autoclose
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Auto Close on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Auto Close on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have Auto Close set to $autoclose" {
$psitem.AutoClose | Should -Be $autoclose -Because "Because!"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Auto Shrink" -Tags AutoShrink, $filename {
$autoshrink = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.autoshrink
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Auto Shrink on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Auto Shrink on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have Auto Shrink set to $autoshrink" {
$psitem.AutoShrink | Should -Be $autoshrink -Because "Shrinking databases causes fragmentation and performance issues"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Last Full Backup Times" -Tags LastFullBackup, LastBackup, Backup, DISA, $filename {
$maxfull = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.fullmaxdays
$graceperiod = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.newdbgraceperiod
$skipreadonly = Get-DbcConfigValue skip.backup.readonly
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing last full backups on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing last full backups on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{ ($psitem.Name -ne 'tempdb') -and $Psitem.CreateDate -lt (Get-Date).AddHours( - $graceperiod) -and $(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
$skip = ($psitem.Status -match "Offline") -or ($psitem.IsAccessible -eq $false) -or ($psitem.Readonly -eq $true -and $skipreadonly -eq $true)
It -Skip:$skip "$($psitem.Name) full backups on $($psitem.Parent.Name) Should Be less than $maxfull days" {
$psitem.LastBackupDate | Should -BeGreaterThan (Get-Date).AddDays( - ($maxfull)) -Because "Taking regular backups is extraordinarily important"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Last Diff Backup Times" -Tags LastDiffBackup, LastBackup, Backup, DISA, $filename {
if (-not (Get-DbcConfigValue skip.diffbackuptest)) {
$maxdiff = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.diffmaxhours
$graceperiod = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.newdbgraceperiod
$skipreadonly = Get-DbcConfigValue skip.backup.readonly
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing last diff backups on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing last diff backups on $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{ (-not $psitem.IsSystemObject) -and $Psitem.CreateDate -lt (Get-Date).AddHours( - $graceperiod) -and $(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}).ForEach{
$skip = ($psitem.Status -match "Offline") -or ($psitem.IsAccessible -eq $false) -or ($psitem.Readonly -eq $true -and $skipreadonly -eq $true)
It -Skip:$skip "$($psitem.Name) diff backups on $($psitem.Parent.Name) Should Be less than $maxdiff hours" {
$psitem.LastDifferentialBackupDate | Should -BeGreaterThan (Get-Date).AddHours( - ($maxdiff)) -Because 'Taking regular backups is extraordinarily important'
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Last Log Backup Times" -Tags LastLogBackup, LastBackup, Backup, DISA, $filename {
$maxlog = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.logmaxminutes
$graceperiod = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.backup.newdbgraceperiod
$skipreadonly = Get-DbcConfigValue skip.backup.readonly
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing last log backups on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing last log backups on $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{ (-not $psitem.IsSystemObject) -and $Psitem.CreateDate -lt (Get-Date).AddHours( - $graceperiod) -and $(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}).ForEach{
if ($psitem.RecoveryModel -ne "Simple") {
$skip = ($psitem.Status -match "Offline") -or ($psitem.IsAccessible -eq $false) -or ($psitem.Readonly -eq $true -and $skipreadonly -eq $true)
It -Skip:$skip "$($psitem.Name) log backups on $($psitem.Parent.Name) Should Be less than $maxlog minutes" {
$psitem.LastLogBackupDate | Should -BeGreaterThan (Get-Date).AddMinutes( - ($maxlog) + 1) -Because "Taking regular backups is extraordinarily important"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Virtual Log Files" -Tags VirtualLogFile, $filename {
$vlfmax = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.maxvlf
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Database VLFs on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Database VLFs on $psitem" {
@(Test-DbaDbVirtualLogFile -SqlInstance $psitem -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludedDatabases -Database $Database).ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Database) VLF count on $($psitem.SqlInstance) Should Be less than $vlfmax" {
$psitem.Total | Should -BeLessThan $vlfmax -Because "Too many VLFs can impact performance and slow down backup/restore"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Log File Count Checks" -Tags LogfileCount, $filename {
$LogFileCountTest = Get-DbcConfigValue skip.database.logfilecounttest
$LogFileCount = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.logfilecount
If (-not $LogFileCountTest) {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Log File count for $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Log File count for $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}}).ForEach{
$Files = Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent.Name -Database $psitem.Name
$LogFiles = $Files | Where-Object {$_.TypeDescription -eq "LOG"}
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) Should have $LogFileCount or less Log files" {
$LogFiles.Count | Should -BeLessOrEqual $LogFileCount -Because "You want the correct number of log files"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Log File Size Checks" -Tags LogfileSize, $filename {
$LogFileSizePercentage = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.logfilesizepercentage
$LogFileSizeComparison = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.logfilesizecomparison
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Log File size for $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Log File size for $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}) -and ($Psitem.IsAccessible -eq $true)}.ForEach{
$Files = Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent.Name -Database $psitem.Name
$LogFiles = $Files | Where-Object {$_.TypeDescription -eq "LOG"}
$Splat = @{$LogFileSizeComparison = $true;
property = "size"
}
$LogFileSize = ($LogFiles | Measure-Object -Property Size -Maximum).Maximum
$DataFileSize = ($Files | Where-Object {$_.TypeDescription -eq "ROWS"} | Measure-Object @Splat).$LogFileSizeComparison
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) Should have no log files larger than $LogFileSizePercentage% of the $LogFileSizeComparison of DataFiles" {
$LogFileSize | Should -BeLessThan ($DataFileSize * $LogFileSizePercentage) -Because "If your log file is this large you are not maintaining it well enough"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Future File Growth" -Tags FutureFileGrowth, $filename {
$threshold = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filegrowthfreespacethreshold
[string[]]$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filegrowthexcludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing for files likely to grow soon on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing for files likely to grow soon on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$PsItem.Name -notin $exclude})}.ForEach{
$Files = Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent.Name -Database $psitem.Name
$Files | Add-Member ScriptProperty -Name PercentFree -Value {100 - [Math]::Round(([int64]$PSItem.UsedSpace.Byte / [int64]$PSItem.Size.Byte) * 100, 3)}
$Files | ForEach-Object {
if (-Not (($PSItem.Growth -eq 0) -and (Get-DbcConfigValue skip.database.filegrowthdisabled))) {
It "$($PSItem.Database) file $($PSItem.LogicalName) on $($PSItem.SqlInstance) has free space under threshold" {
$PSItem.PercentFree | Should -BeGreaterOrEqual $threshold -Because "free space within the file should be lower than threshold of $threshold %"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Correctly sized Filegroup members" -Tags FileGroupBalanced, $filename {
$Tolerance = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filebalancetolerance
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing for balanced FileGroups on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing for balanced FileGroups on $psitem" {
@(Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $_).Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
$Files = Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent.Name -Database $psitem.Name
$FileGroups = $Files | Where-Object {$_.TypeDescription -eq "ROWS"} | Group-Object -Property FileGroupName
@($FileGroups).ForEach{
$Unbalanced = 0
$Average = ($psitem.Group.Size | Measure-Object -Average).Average
## files where average size is less than 95% of the average or more than 105% of the average filegroup size (using default 5% config value)
$Unbalanced = $psitem | Where-Object {$psitem.group.Size -lt ((1 - ($Tolerance / 100)) * $Average) -or $psitem.group.Size -gt ((1 + ($Tolerance / 100)) * $Average)}
It "$($psitem.Name) of $($psitem.Group[0].Database) on $($psitem.Group[0].SqlInstance) Should have FileGroup members with sizes within $tolerance % of the average" {
$Unbalanced.count | Should -Be 0 -Because "If your file groups are not balanced the files with the most free space will become allocation hotspots"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Certificate Expiration" -Tags CertificateExpiration, $filename {
$CertificateWarning = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.certificateexpiration.warningwindow
[string[]]$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.certificateexpiration.excludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Checking that encryption certificates have not expired on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Checking that encryption certificates have not expired on $psitem" {
@(Get-DbaDbEncryption -SqlInstance $psitem -IncludeSystemDBs -Database $Database | Where-Object {$_.Encryption -eq "Certificate" -and ($_.Database -notin $exclude)}).ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) in $($psitem.Database) has not expired on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.ExpirationDate | Should -BeGreaterThan (Get-Date) -Because "this certificate should not be expired"
}
It "$($psitem.Name) in $($psitem.Database) does not expire for more than $CertificateWarning months on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.ExpirationDate | Should -BeGreaterThan (Get-Date).AddMonths($CertificateWarning) -Because "expires inside the warning window of $CertificateWarning"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Auto Create Statistics" -Tags AutoCreateStatistics, $filename {
$autocreatestatistics = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.autocreatestatistics
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Auto Create Statistics on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Auto Create Statistics on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have Auto Create Statistics set to $autocreatestatistics" {
$psitem.AutoCreateStatisticsEnabled | Should -Be $autocreatestatistics -Because "This value is expected for autocreate statistics"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Auto Update Statistics" -Tags AutoUpdateStatistics, $filename {
$autoupdatestatistics = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.autoupdatestatistics
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Auto Update Statistics on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Auto Update Statistics on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have Auto Update Statistics set to $autoupdatestatistics" {
$psitem.AutoUpdateStatisticsEnabled | Should -Be $autoupdatestatistics -Because "This value is expected for autoupdate statistics"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously" -Tags AutoUpdateStatisticsAsynchronously, $filename {
$autoupdatestatisticsasynchronously = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.autoupdatestatisticsasynchronously
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously on $psitem" {
$Instance.Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have Auto Update Statistics Asynchronously set to $autoupdatestatisticsasynchronously" {
$psitem.AutoUpdateStatisticsAsync | Should -Be $autoupdatestatisticsasynchronously -Because "This value is expected for autoupdate statistics asynchronously"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Datafile Auto Growth Configuration" -Tags DatafileAutoGrowthType, $filename {
$datafilegrowthtype = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filegrowthtype
$datafilegrowthvalue = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filegrowthvalue
$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.filegrowthexcludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing datafile growth type on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing datafile growth type on $psitem" {
@(Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance $psitem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $exclude ).ForEach{
if (-Not (($psitem.Growth -eq 0) -and (Get-DbcConfigValue skip.database.filegrowthdisabled))) {
It "$($psitem.LogicalName) on filegroup $($psitem.FileGroupName) should have GrowthType set to $datafilegrowthtype on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.GrowthType | Should -Be $datafilegrowthtype -Because "We expect a certain file growth type"
}
if ($datafilegrowthtype -eq "kb") {
It "$($psitem.LogicalName) on filegroup $($psitem.FileGroupName) should have Growth set equal or higher than $datafilegrowthvalue on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.Growth * 8 | Should -BeGreaterOrEqual $datafilegrowthvalue -because "We expect a certain file growth value"
}
}
else {
It "$($psitem.LogicalName) on filegroup $($psitem.FileGroupName) should have Growth set equal or higher than $datafilegrowthvalue on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psitem.Growth | Should -BeGreaterOrEqual $datafilegrowthvalue -because "We expect a certain fFile growth value"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Trustworthy Option" -Tags Trustworthy, DISA, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing database trustworthy option on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing database trustworthy option on $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{$psitem.Name -ne 'msdb' -and ($(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}))}).ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should have Trustworthy set to false" {
$psitem.Trustworthy | Should -BeFalse -Because "Trustworthy has security implications and may expose your SQL Server to additional risk"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Database Orphaned User" -Tags OrphanedUser, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing database orphaned user event on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing database orphaned user event on $psitem" {
$instance = $psitem
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{($(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}))}).ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) on $($psitem.Parent.Name) should return 0 orphaned users" {
@(Get-DbaOrphanUser -SqlInstance $instance -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludedDatabases -Database $psitem.Name).Count | Should -Be 0 -Because "We dont want orphaned users"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "PseudoSimple Recovery Model" -Tags PseudoSimple, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing database is not in PseudoSimple recovery model on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing database is not in PseudoSimple recovery model on $psitem" {
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{$psitem.Name -ne 'tempdb' -and $psitem.Name -ne 'model' -and ($(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name}))}).ForEach{
if (-not($psitem.RecoveryModel -eq "Simple")) {
It "$($psitem.Name) has PseudoSimple recovery model equal false on $($psitem.Parent.Name)" { (Test-DbaRecoveryModel -SqlInstance $psitem.Parent -Database $psitem.Name).ActualRecoveryModel -eq "SIMPLE" | Should -BeFalse -Because "PseudoSimple means that a FULL backup has not been taken and the database is still effectively in SIMPLE mode" }
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Compatibility Level" -Tags CompatibilityLevel, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing database compatibility level matches server compatibility level on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing database compatibility level matches server compatibility level on $psitem" {
@(Test-DbaDbCompatibility -SqlInstance $psitem -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludedDatabases -Database $Database).ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Database) has a database compatibility level equal to the level of $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
$psItem.DatabaseCompatibility | Should -Be $psItem.ServerLevel -Because "it means you are on the appropriate compatibility level for your SQL Server version to use all available features"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Foreign keys and check constraints not trusted" -Tags FKCKTrusted, $filename {
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Testing Foreign Keys and Check Constraints are not trusted $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Testing Foreign Keys and Check Constraints are not trusted $psitem" {
@(Get-DbaDbForeignKey -SqlInstance $psitem -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludedDatabases -Database $Database).Where{$_.NotForReplication -eq $false}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) foreign key on table $($psitem.Parent) within database $($psitem.Database) should be trusted on $($psitem.SqlInstance)." {
$psitem.IsChecked | Should -Be $true -Because "This can have a huge performance impact on queries. SQL Server won't use untrusted constraints to build better execution plans. It will also avoid data violation"
}
}
@(Get-DbaDbCheckConstraint -SqlInstance $psitem -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludedDatabases -Database $Database).Where{$_.NotForReplication -eq $false -and $_.IsEnabled -eq $true}.ForEach{
It "$($psitem.Name) check constraint on table $($psitem.Parent) within database $($psitem.Database) should be trusted on $($psitem.SqlInstance)." {
$psitem.IsChecked | Should -Be $true -Because "This can have a huge performance impact on queries. SQL Server won't use untrusted constraints to build better execution plans. It will also avoid data violation"
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Database MaxDop" -Tags MaxDopDatabase, MaxDop, $filename {
$MaxDopValue = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.maxdop
[string[]]$exclude = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.maxdopexcludedb
$exclude += $ExcludedDatabases
if ($exclude) {Write-Warning "Excluded $exclude from testing"}
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Database MaxDop setting is correct on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Database MaxDop setting is correct on $psitem" {
@(Test-DbaMaxDop -SqlInstance $psitem).Where{$_.Database -ne 'N/A' -and $(if ($database) {$PsItem.Database -in $Database} else {$_.Database -notin $exclude})}.ForEach{
It "Database $($psitem.Database) should have the correct MaxDop setting on $($psitem.SqlInstance)" {
Assert-DatabaseMaxDop -MaxDop $PsItem -MaxDopValue $MaxDopValue
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Database Status" -Tags DatabaseStatus, $filename {
$ExcludeReadOnly = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.status.excludereadonly
$ExcludeOffline = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.status.excludeoffline
$ExcludeRestoring = Get-DbcConfigValue policy.database.status.excluderestoring
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Database status is correct on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
Context "Database status is correct on $psitem" {
$instance = $psitem
@((Connect-DbaInstance -SqlInstance $psitem).Databases.Where{$(if ($Database) {$PsItem.Name -in $Database}else {$ExcludedDatabases -notcontains $PsItem.Name})}).Foreach{
It "Database $($psitem.Name) on $instance has the expected status" {
Assert-DatabaseStatus -Instance $instance -Database $($psitem.Name) -ExcludeReadOnly $ExcludeReadOnly -ExcludeOffline $ExcludeOffline -ExcludeRestoring $ExcludeRestoring
}
}
}
}
}
Describe "Database Exists" -Tags DatabaseExists, $filename {
$Excludedbs = $ExcludedDatabases
$expected = Get-DbcConfigValue database.exists
if ($Database) {$expected += $Database}
$expected = $expected.where{$psitem -notin $ExcludeDatabase}
if ($NotContactable -contains $psitem) {
Context "Database exists on $psitem" {
It "Can't Connect to $Psitem" {
$false | Should -BeTrue -Because "The instance should be available to be connected to!"
}
}
}
else {
$instance = $psitem
Context "Database exists on $psitem" {
$expected.ForEach{
It "Database $psitem should exist on $($psitem.Parent.Name)" {
Assert-DatabaseExists -Instance $instance -Expecteddb $psitem
}
}
}
}
}
}
Set-PSFConfig -Module dbachecks -Name global.notcontactable -Value $NotContactable
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