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v1.0.0 #173

Merged
merged 67 commits into from Nov 19, 2020
Merged

v1.0.0 #173

merged 67 commits into from Nov 19, 2020

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Julio-Guerra
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@Julio-Guerra Julio-Guerra commented Nov 18, 2020

New Features

  • (sdk: add FromRequest() helper #172) New SDK convenience function:
    Add a new helper function sdk.FromRequest() allowing to retrieve Sqreen's
    request context and perform SDK calls. It is equivalent to
    sdk.FromContext(r.Context()).

  • (Performance monitoring #156) Performance monitoring:
    Monitor the execution time of requests protected by Sqreen. Optionally, it is
    possible to enforce the maximum amount of time Sqreen is allowed to run per
    request: Sqreen's monitoring and protections will only run for the given
    amount of time. This option is disabled by default and should be used with
    caution as it can lead to partially protected requests.
    The resulting performance monitoring diagrams and setting are available at
    https://my.sqreen.com/application/goto/settings/performance.
    Note that the execution time diagram cannot be used as a strict Application
    Performance Monitoring diagram as it is based on a lossy representation. It
    gives rough estimates of the actual execution time.

  • (sdk/middleware/sqhttp: transparent http response writer wrapper #170) Transparent response writer instrumentation:
    Make the HTTP response writer instrumentation transparent by providing the
    same set of interfaces as the instrumented HTTP response writer. The set of
    interfaces is currently every optional net/http response writer interface,
    along with some relevant io interfaces, among which:

    • http.Flusher: for HTTP streaming support (multipart, chunked...).
    • http.Pusher: for HTTP2 server push support.
    • http.Hijacker: for websocket server support (experimental).
    • io.ReaderFrom: for optimized copies (eg. file copies)
    • io.WriteString: for optimized string copies.
  • (HTTP Status Code Monitoring: NotFound attack event #163) HTTP status code 404 (not found) monitoring:
    Automatically log a security event when the response status code is 404. This
    event is used by an internal Sqreen backend playbook to detect security scans.

  • (HTTP Status Code Monitoring: NotFound attack event #163) Scalable security event throughput:
    To be able to handle a higher throughput of security events, the agent can now
    scale its number of goroutines. An extra goroutine is created every time the
    internal event queue is full, up to the number of available CPUs. Note that
    the agent still drops security events when the event queue is full in order to
    avoid slowing down the host application.

  • (Hot-path error management #165) Agent errors in the request hot-path:
    To avoid slowing down request handlers, agent errors happening in the request
    hot path are now logged based on an exponential backoff algorithm.
    This is disabled when the agent log level is debug.

Breaking Change

  • (SDK: interface-only public API #168) SDK return values:
    The SDK function and method return values are no longer pointer values but Go
    interface values. This may break integrations using explicit SDK return types,
    and we recommend to instead use type-inference when possible. This change will
    allow us to transparently change the actual return values without involving
    any further breaking change.
    As of today, the actual return value is a structure small enough to be
    returned by value in order to save memory-allocation and garbage-collection
    time. Returning an interface value allows to hide such implementation detail.

Fixes

Fixes

- (#158) PII: make the PII scrubbing of In-App WAF attack events
  case-insensitive in order to correctly scrub transformed request parameters.

- (#159) Monitoring: fix the content type and length monitoring of HTTP
  responses.

- (#157) Gin middleware: use the request Go context instead of Gin's so that the
  agent can properly manage the request execution context, but also to correctly
  propagate values stored in the Go context before the middleware function.
Add a new type of metrics for binning metrics and explicitely rename the
previous sum metrics store types to make the API clearer.
Add a thread-safe shared stopwatch implementation accouting time duration
between the first goroutine starting it and the last stopping. It will be used
to compute sqreen's execution time per request for the simplest preformance
monitoring level 1. It indeed allows to read time less frequenttl than multiple
detailed timers.
Introduce a complete callback framework providing a fully managed and abstraced
callback-implementation API. Two new interfaces were introduced for that:

1. The RuleContext is the interface with the security rule the callback is
   serving. It hides implementation details such as the rule name, the blocking
   mode, etc. This context is provided at callback instantiation.

2. The CallbackContext is the result of a RuleContext within a given
   ProtectionContext. It is obtained by calling the RuleContext's Pre() and
   Post() methods, both expecting a function closure having the CallbackContext
   as argument. And this is how the callback gets wrapped with rule- and
   protection-specific features. The closure also allows to do the bridge with
   the hooked function for example to set its return values when blocking.

This patch ports every callback to this new architecture.
Some improvements - still not perfect - simplifying the protection API and
expectations regarding the agent.
Monitor the return error of Echo request handlers to see if they are Echo's
HTTPErrors, so that we can properly capture the HTTP status code that will be
later used by Echo. The HTTP response is otherwise out of the middleware scope in
that case.
Add backoff error logging for better error management in the request hotpaths. A
backoff error logger is created using `plog.WithBackoff()`. It manages error
counters and logs the error every time the counter value is a power of two.
Error can be either individually counted when wrapped by `sqerrors.WithKey()`,
or simply share the common counter of the backoff error logger object.
Simple backoff error logger integration in the agent and its callbacks. The
error indexing should be further defined over time as it is currently
oversampling due to shared keys (eg. avoiding using the same key for two
distinct binding accessor expresssions).
Critical execution errors happening in the request hot path are now logged
according to exponential backoff counters of their occurrences. This avoids
slowing down request handlers but also spamming the internal agent queue.
Such error will now go through the agent error logging facility every time the
backoff counter is a power of two (1, 2, 4, 8, etc.). This is disabled when in
debug log level.
Correctly handle the default response case.
Fix the response's content-length monitoring with the default response (ie. the handler does nothing).
… the tests

Use the track event name the backend expects. Restoring the tests highlighted
some inconsistent blocking behavior between user/ip blocking/redirecting that
are now fixed.
…y response actions

Enable the correct event display on the dashboard by fixing the track event name with
the one the backend actually expects.
Also, restoring the security response tests highlighted some inconsistent blocking behavior
between user/ip blocking/redirecting that are now fixed.
Moving to an interface-only public API has the benefit of hiding the
type-implementation details that may change over time in the future. The
returned SDK values are now interface values and no longer pointer values. This
may break integrations having explicit types. We recommend to instead use
type-inference when possible.

From now, this change will allow us to transparently change the underlying
values returned by SDK calls. For example, as of today, the underlying SDK
values are small event collection wrappers that shouldn't be returned by
reference in order to avoid useless allocations, for the benefit of the overall
application performance. If the underlying object size increase in the future,
we will be able to return allocated structures instead without breaking existing
SDK integrations.
Moving to an interface-only public API has the benefit of hiding the
type-implementation details that may change over time in the future. The
returned SDK values are now interface values and no longer pointer values. This
may break integrations having explicit types. We recommend to instead use
type-inference when possible.

From now, this change will allow us to transparently change the underlying
values returned by SDK calls. For example, as of today, the underlying SDK
values are small event collection wrappers that shouldn't be returned by
reference in order to avoid useless allocations, for the benefit of the overall
application performance. If the underlying object size increase in the future,
we will be able to return allocated structures instead without breaking existing
SDK integrations.
…re reading its package path

Following up on elastic/apm-agent-go#848 and the
addition of the `Unwrap()` method to Elastic's SQL driver tracer, it is now
possible to unwrap it and properly read the package path of the underlying
driver as expected.
…method errors

Add finer-grained error keys that can be returned by the SQL dialect getter
method. This also highlighted the fact errors can be assigned multiple keys
while bubbling up the call stack. Therefore, the quick solution to get an error
key is to make `sqerrors.Key()` return the deepest key rather than the top one.
Ideally, it should rather combine multiple keys together in the future.
…re reading its package path

Following up on elastic/apm-agent-go#848 and the addition of the `Unwrap()`
method to Elastic's SQL driver tracer, it is now possible to unwrap it and properly
read the package path of the underlying driver as expected.
Make the HTTP response writer wrapper transparent by implementing the same
*known* interfaces as the underlying HTTP response writer it implements. The
list of interfaces is currently every optional `net/http` interfaces, and some
from `io` when relevant:

	- `http.Flusher`: to allow flushing any buffered to the client. This enables
	  support for streaming handlers.

	- `http.Hijacker`: to allow handlers to takeover the HTTP connection. This
	  should enable the support for websocket servers, which are not officially
	  supported by Sqreen, but is now experimentally allowed.

	- `http.Pusher`: for HTTP2 server push.

	- `http.CloseNotifier`: the deprecated closed connection notifier.

	- `io.ReaderFrom`: for optimized copies (eg. `io.Copy(file, w)`)

	- `io.WriteString`: for optimized string write (which avoids a temporary string copy into a byte slice)

The transparent wrapper implementation has been generated from a tool that will
be released in the Go agent repository in the future.

Fixes #162 and #134
Remove the useless response writer wrapper as Echo and Gin already monitor them.
Note that Gin actually doesn't allow changing the writter and all its helpers
use the internal in-memory writer. Therefore, we are for now accepting multiple
responses to keep the original response writer behaviour.
Make the HTTP response writer wrapper transparent by implementing the same
*known* interfaces as the underlying HTTP response writer. The
list of interfaces is currently every optional `net/http` interfaces, and some
from `io` when relevant:

  - `http.Flusher`: to allow flushing any buffered to the client. This enables
    support for streaming handlers.
  - `http.Hijacker`: to allow handlers to takeover the HTTP connection. This
	  should enable the support for websocket servers, which are not officially
	  supported by Sqreen, but is now experimentally allowed.
  - `http.Pusher`: for HTTP2 server push.
  - `http.CloseNotifier`: the deprecated closed connection notifier.
  - `io.ReaderFrom`: for optimized copies (eg. `io.Copy(file, w)`)
  - `io.WriteString`: for optimized string write (which avoids a temporary string copy into a byte slice)

The transparent wrapper implementation has been generated with a tool that will
be released in the Go agent repository in the future.

Fixes #162 and #134
- Restore max length checks
- Update max length error checks
Add `sdk.FromRequest()` helper function to retrieve Sqreen's SDK handle from a request.
It is a shortcut to `sdk.FromContext(r.Context())`.
@Julio-Guerra Julio-Guerra added this to the v1.0.0 milestone Nov 18, 2020
@Julio-Guerra Julio-Guerra self-assigned this Nov 18, 2020
@Julio-Guerra Julio-Guerra merged commit 73d60e7 into master Nov 19, 2020
@Julio-Guerra Julio-Guerra deleted the release/v1.0.0 branch November 19, 2020 14:25
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