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Fix another proof in derived
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aisejohan committed Apr 17, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -5547,20 +5547,8 @@ \section{Higher derived functors}
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
Let $A$ be an object of $\mathcal{A}$. Let $A[0] \to K^\bullet$
be any quasi-isomorphism. Then it is also true that
$A[0] \to \tau_{\geq 0}K^\bullet$ is a quasi-isomorphism.
Hence in the category $A[0]/\text{Qis}^{+}(\mathcal{A})$ the
quasi-isomorphisms $s : A[0] \to K^\bullet$ with $K^n = 0$ for $n < 0$
are cofinal. Thus it is clear that $H^i(RF(A[0])) = 0$ for $i < 0$.
Moreover, for such an $s$ the sequence
$$
0 \to A \to K^0 \to K^1
$$
is exact. Hence if $F$ is left exact, then $0 \to F(A) \to F(K^0) \to F(K^1)$
is exact as well, and we see that $F(A) \to H^0(F(K^\bullet))$ is an
isomorphism for every $s : A[0] \to K^\bullet$ as above which implies
that $H^0(RF(A[0])) = F(A)$.
Let $A$ be an object of $\mathcal{A}$. By Lemma \ref{lemma-negative-vanishing}
we have $H^i(RF(A[0]) = 0$ for $i < 0$. This proves (1).

\medskip\noindent
Let $0 \to A \to B \to C \to 0$ be a short exact sequence of $\mathcal{A}$.
Expand All @@ -5572,6 +5560,30 @@ \section{Higher derived functors}
proved above) we deduce that $0 \to R^0F(A) \to R^0F(B) \to R^0F(C)$
is exact. Hence $R^0F$ is left exact. Of course this also proves that if
$F \to R^0F$ is an isomorphism, then $F$ is left exact.

\medskip\noindent
Assume $F$ is left exact. Recall that $RF(A[0])$ is the value of the
essentially constant system $F(K^\bullet)$ for $s : A[0] \to K^\bullet$
quasi-isomorphisms. It follows that $R^0F(A)$ is the value of the essentially
constant system $H^0(F(K^\bullet))$ for $s : A[0] \to K^\bullet$
quasi-isomorphisms, see Categories, Lemma
\ref{categories-lemma-image-essentially-constant}.
But if $s : A[0] \to K^\bullet$ is a quasi-isomorphism, then
$A[0] \to \tau_{\geq 0}K^\bullet$ is a quasi-isomorphism.
Hence in the category $A[0]/\text{Qis}^{+}(\mathcal{A})$ the
quasi-isomorphisms $s : A[0] \to K^\bullet$ with $K^n = 0$ for $n < 0$
are cofinal. It follows from
Categories, Lemma \ref{categories-lemma-cofinal-essentially-constant}
that we may restrict to such $s$.
Moreover, for such an $s$ the sequence
$$
0 \to A \to K^0 \to K^1
$$
is exact. Since $F$ is left exact we see that
$0 \to F(A) \to F(K^0) \to F(K^1)$ is exact as well.
It follows that $F(A) \to H^0(F(K^\bullet))$ is an isomorphism
and the system is actually constant with value $F(A)$.
We conclude $R^0F = F$ as desired.
\end{proof}

\begin{lemma}
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