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Make lemma iff
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aisejohan committed Jun 15, 2020
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Expand Up @@ -43598,18 +43598,25 @@ \section{Japanese rings}

\begin{lemma}
\label{lemma-characterize-N-1}
Let $R$ be a Noetherian domain.
Assume
Let $R$ be a Noetherian domain. Then $R$ is N-1 if and only if the following
two conditions hold
\begin{enumerate}
\item there exists a nonzero $f \in R$ such that $R_f$ is normal, and
\item for every maximal ideal $\mathfrak m \subset R$
the local ring $R_{\mathfrak m}$ is N-1.
\end{enumerate}
Then $R$ is N-1.
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
Let $K$ be the fraction field of $R$.
First assume $R$ is N-1. Let $R'$ be the integral closure of $R$ in its
field of fractions $K$. By assumption we can find $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ in $R'$
which generate $R'$ as an $R$-module. Since $R' \subset K$ we can find
$f_i \in R$ nonzero such that $f_i x_i \in R$. Then $R_f \cong R'_f$
where $f = f_1 \ldots f_n$. Hence $R_f$ is normal and we have (1).
Part (2) follows from Lemma \ref{lemma-localize-N}.

\medskip\noindent
Assume (1) and (2). Let $K$ be the fraction field of $R$.
Suppose that $R \subset R' \subset K$ is a finite
extension of $R$ contained in $K$. Note that $R_f = R'_f$ since
$R_f$ is already normal. Hence by Lemma \ref{lemma-openness-normal-locus}
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