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Fix a proof
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aisejohan committed Mar 3, 2023
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10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions more-morphisms.tex
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Expand Up @@ -7199,13 +7199,15 @@ \section{Reduced fibres}
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
Let $x \in X$ be a point in the generic fibre $X_\eta$
such that $\mathcal{O}_{X_\eta}$ is nonreduced.
Then $\mathcal{O}_{X, x}$ is nonreduced.
Assume the special fibre is reduced.
Let $x \in X$ be any point, and let us show that $\mathcal{O}_{X, x}$
is reduced; this will prove that $X$ and $X_\eta$ are reduced.
Let $x \leadsto x'$ be a specialization with $x'$
in the special fibre; such a specialization exists
as a proper morphism is closed. Consider the local
ring $A = \mathcal{O}_{X, x'}$. Let $\pi \in R$ be a uniformizer.
ring $A = \mathcal{O}_{X, x'}$. Then $\mathcal{O}_{X, x}$
is a localization of $A$, so it suffices to show that
$A$ is reduced. Let $\pi \in R$ be a uniformizer.
If $a \in A$ then there exists an $n \geq 0$ and an element
$a' \in A$ such that $a = \pi^n a'$ and $a' \not \in \pi A$.
This follows from Krull intersection theorem
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