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17 changes: 10 additions & 7 deletions src/epub/content.opf
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<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dc:identifier id="uid">url:https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/peter-kropotkin/mutual-aid</dc:identifier>
<dc:date>1900-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
<meta property="dcterms:modified">1900-01-01T00:00:00Z</meta>
<dc:date>2021-08-27T23:57:01Z</dc:date>
<meta property="dcterms:modified">2021-08-27T23:57:01Z</meta>
<dc:rights>The source text and artwork in this ebook edition are believed to be in the U.S. public domain. This ebook edition is released under the terms in the CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, available at https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. For full license information see the Uncopyright file included at the end of this ebook.</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher id="publisher">Standard Ebooks</dc:publisher>
<meta property="file-as" refines="#publisher">Standard Ebooks</meta>
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<meta property="authority" refines="#subject-3">LCSH</meta>
<meta property="term" refines="#subject-3">sh85123963</meta>
<meta property="se:subject">Philosophy</meta>
<dc:description id="description">DESCRIPTION</dc:description>
<dc:description id="description">Kropotkin explores the role of cooperation in animal societes and human societies, past and present, and how it could benefit modern society.</dc:description>
<meta id="long-description" property="se:long-description" refines="#description">
LONG_DESCRIPTION
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/peter-kropotkin"&gt;Peter Kropotkin&lt;/a&gt; initially published the chapters of &lt;i&gt;Mutual Aid&lt;/i&gt; as individual essays in the intellectual periodical &lt;i&gt;The Nineteenth Century&lt;/i&gt; over the course of six years. In 1902 the essays were published as a book.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In it, Kropotkin explores the role of mutually-beneficial cooperation across both animal and human societies. He begins by outlining how animals, both within and across species, thrive not through individual fitness, but rather through mutual cooperation. He then extends the breadth of his study to ancient human societes across generations and nations, until arriving at modern society, which he suggests has largely dispensed with the ancient benefits of mutual aid in favor of private property, capitalism, and social Darwinism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Though more of a philosophical work than a scientific work, many of Kropotkin’s observations of the animal kingdom are considered to be scientifically accurate today, with Douglas H. Boucher calling &lt;i&gt;Mutual Aid&lt;/i&gt; a precursor to the theory of biological altruism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As a philosophical work &lt;i&gt;Mutual Aid&lt;/i&gt;, along with his other work &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/peter-kropotkin/the-conquest-of-bread/chapman-and-hall"&gt;The Conquest of Bread&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, is recognized as a foundational text of the anarcho-communist political philosophy.&lt;/p&gt;
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<dc:language>en-GB</dc:language>
<dc:source>https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341</dc:source>
<dc:source>https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mutual_Aid/5zhjAAAAMAAJ</dc:source>
<meta property="se:production-notes">The appendix was not inlined into the endnotes because some of the entries are very long, too long to be comfortably read as an endnote.</meta>
<meta property="se:word-count">WORD_COUNT</meta>
<meta property="se:reading-ease.flesch">READING_EASE</meta>
<meta property="se:production-notes">The appendix was not inlined into the endnotes because some of the entries are too long to be comfortably read as an endnote.</meta>
<meta property="se:word-count">88485</meta>
<meta property="se:reading-ease.flesch">42.55</meta>
<meta property="se:url.encyclopedia.wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution</meta>
<meta property="se:url.vcs.github">https://github.com/standardebooks/peter-kropotkin_mutual-aid</meta>
<dc:creator id="author">Peter Kropotkin</dc:creator>
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typefaces created in 2014 and 2009 by<br/>
<a href="https://www.theleagueofmoveabletype.com">The League of Moveable Type</a>.</p>
<p>The first edition of this ebook was released on<br/>
<b>January 1, 1900, 12:00 <abbr class="eoc">a.m.</abbr></b><br/>
<b>August 27, 2021, 11:57 <abbr class="eoc">p.m.</abbr></b><br/>
You can check for updates to this ebook, view its revision history, or download it for different ereading systems at<br/>
<a href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/peter-kropotkin/mutual-aid">standardebooks.org/ebooks/peter-kropotkin/mutual-aid</a>.</p>
<p>The volunteer-driven Standard Ebooks project relies on readers like you to submit typos, corrections, and other improvements. Anyone can contribute at <a href="https://standardebooks.org">standardebooks.org</a>.</p>
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