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/** | |||
sprintf() for JavaScript 0.7-beta1 | |||
http://www.diveintojavascript.com/projects/javascript-sprintf | |||
Copyright (c) Alexandru Marasteanu <alexaholic [at) gmail (dot] com> | |||
All rights reserved. | |||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | |||
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |||
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |||
* Neither the name of sprintf() for JavaScript nor the | |||
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products | |||
derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | |||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | |||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | |||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | |||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Alexandru Marasteanu BE LIABLE FOR ANY | |||
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |||
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |||
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND | |||
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | |||
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |||
Changelog: | |||
2010.09.06 - 0.7-beta1 | |||
- features: vsprintf, support for named placeholders | |||
- enhancements: format cache, reduced global namespace pollution | |||
2010.05.22 - 0.6: | |||
- reverted to 0.4 and fixed the bug regarding the sign of the number 0 | |||
Note: | |||
Thanks to Raphael Pigulla <raph (at] n3rd [dot) org> (http://www.n3rd.org/) | |||
who warned me about a bug in 0.5, I discovered that the last update was | |||
a regress. I appologize for that. | |||
2010.05.09 - 0.5: | |||
- bug fix: 0 is now preceeded with a + sign | |||
- bug fix: the sign was not at the right position on padded results (Kamal Abdali) | |||
- switched from GPL to BSD license | |||
2007.10.21 - 0.4: | |||
- unit test and patch (David Baird) | |||
2007.09.17 - 0.3: | |||
- bug fix: no longer throws exception on empty paramenters (Hans Pufal) | |||
2007.09.11 - 0.2: | |||
- feature: added argument swapping | |||
2007.04.03 - 0.1: | |||
- initial release | |||
**/ | |||
|
|||
var sprintf = (function() { | |||
function get_type(variable) { | |||
return Object.prototype.toString.call(variable).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase(); | |||
} | |||
function str_repeat(input, multiplier) { | |||
for (var output = []; multiplier > 0; output[--multiplier] = input) {/* do nothing */} | |||
return output.join(''); | |||
} | |||
|
|||
var str_format = function() { | |||
if (!str_format.cache.hasOwnProperty(arguments[0])) { | |||
str_format.cache[arguments[0]] = str_format.parse(arguments[0]); | |||
} | |||
return str_format.format.call(null, str_format.cache[arguments[0]], arguments); | |||
}; | |||
|
|||
str_format.format = function(parse_tree, argv) { | |||
var cursor = 1, tree_length = parse_tree.length, node_type = '', arg, output = [], i, k, match, pad, pad_character, pad_length; | |||
for (i = 0; i < tree_length; i++) { | |||
node_type = get_type(parse_tree[i]); | |||
if (node_type === 'string') { | |||
output.push(parse_tree[i]); | |||
} | |||
else if (node_type === 'array') { | |||
match = parse_tree[i]; // convenience purposes only | |||
if (match[2]) { // keyword argument | |||
arg = argv[cursor]; | |||
for (k = 0; k < match[2].length; k++) { | |||
if (!arg.hasOwnProperty(match[2][k])) { | |||
throw(sprintf('[sprintf] property "%s" does not exist', match[2][k])); | |||
} | |||
arg = arg[match[2][k]]; | |||
} | |||
} | |||
else if (match[1]) { // positional argument (explicit) | |||
arg = argv[match[1]]; | |||
} | |||
else { // positional argument (implicit) | |||
arg = argv[cursor++]; | |||
} | |||
|
|||
if (/[^s]/.test(match[8]) && (get_type(arg) != 'number')) { | |||
throw(sprintf('[sprintf] expecting number but found %s', get_type(arg))); | |||
} | |||
switch (match[8]) { | |||
case 'b': arg = arg.toString(2); break; | |||
case 'c': arg = String.fromCharCode(arg); break; | |||
case 'd': arg = parseInt(arg, 10); break; | |||
case 'e': arg = match[7] ? arg.toExponential(match[7]) : arg.toExponential(); break; | |||
case 'f': arg = match[7] ? parseFloat(arg).toFixed(match[7]) : parseFloat(arg); break; | |||
case 'o': arg = arg.toString(8); break; | |||
case 's': arg = ((arg = String(arg)) && match[7] ? arg.substring(0, match[7]) : arg); break; | |||
case 'u': arg = Math.abs(arg); break; | |||
case 'x': arg = arg.toString(16); break; | |||
case 'X': arg = arg.toString(16).toUpperCase(); break; | |||
} | |||
arg = (/[def]/.test(match[8]) && match[3] && arg >= 0 ? '+'+ arg : arg); | |||
pad_character = match[4] ? match[4] == '0' ? '0' : match[4].charAt(1) : ' '; | |||
pad_length = match[6] - String(arg).length; | |||
pad = match[6] ? str_repeat(pad_character, pad_length) : ''; | |||
output.push(match[5] ? arg + pad : pad + arg); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
return output.join(''); | |||
}; | |||
|
|||
str_format.cache = {}; | |||
|
|||
str_format.parse = function(fmt) { | |||
var _fmt = fmt, match = [], parse_tree = [], arg_names = 0; | |||
while (_fmt) { | |||
if ((match = /^[^\x25]+/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) { | |||
parse_tree.push(match[0]); | |||
} | |||
else if ((match = /^\x25{2}/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) { | |||
parse_tree.push('%'); | |||
} | |||
else if ((match = /^\x25(?:([1-9]\d*)\$|\(([^\)]+)\))?(\+)?(0|'[^$])?(-)?(\d+)?(?:\.(\d+))?([b-fosuxX])/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) { | |||
if (match[2]) { | |||
arg_names |= 1; | |||
var field_list = [], replacement_field = match[2], field_match = []; | |||
if ((field_match = /^([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) { | |||
field_list.push(field_match[1]); | |||
while ((replacement_field = replacement_field.substring(field_match[0].length)) !== '') { | |||
if ((field_match = /^\.([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) { | |||
field_list.push(field_match[1]); | |||
} | |||
else if ((field_match = /^\[(\d+)\]/.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) { | |||
field_list.push(field_match[1]); | |||
} | |||
else { | |||
throw('[sprintf] huh?'); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
} | |||
else { | |||
throw('[sprintf] huh?'); | |||
} | |||
match[2] = field_list; | |||
} | |||
else { | |||
arg_names |= 2; | |||
} | |||
if (arg_names === 3) { | |||
throw('[sprintf] mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported'); | |||
} | |||
parse_tree.push(match); | |||
} | |||
else { | |||
throw('[sprintf] huh?'); | |||
} | |||
_fmt = _fmt.substring(match[0].length); | |||
} | |||
return parse_tree; | |||
}; | |||
|
|||
return str_format; | |||
})(); | |||
|
|||
var vsprintf = function(fmt, argv) { | |||
argv.unshift(fmt); | |||
return sprintf.apply(null, argv); | |||
}; |
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