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## SimInf, a framework for stochastic disease spread simulations | ||
## Copyright (C) 2015 Stefan Engblom | ||
## Copyright (C) 2015 Stefan Widgren | ||
## | ||
## This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
## (at your option) any later version. | ||
## | ||
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
## GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
## | ||
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
## along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
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##' Class \code{"SISe3_sp"} | ||
##' | ||
##' Class to handle the SISe3_sp \code{\link{siminf_model}} model. | ||
##' @include siminf_model.R | ||
##' @include AllGenerics.R | ||
##' @export | ||
setClass("SISe3_sp", contains = c("siminf_model")) | ||
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##' Create a SISe3_sp model | ||
##' | ||
##' Create a SISe3_sp model to be used by the simulation framework. | ||
##' | ||
##' | ||
##' The argument init must be a \code{data.frame} with the following | ||
##' columns: | ||
##' \describe{ | ||
##' \item{id}{Node identifier that uniquely identifies each node. The | ||
##' node identifiers must be zero-based, i.e. the first identifier | ||
##' must be equal to zero.} | ||
##' \item{S_1}{The number of sucsceptible in age category 1} | ||
##' \item{I_1}{The number of infected in age category 1} | ||
##' \item{S_2}{The number of sucsceptible in age category 2} | ||
##' \item{I_2}{The number of infected in age category 2} | ||
##' \item{S_3}{The number of sucsceptible in age category 3} | ||
##' \item{I_3}{The number of infected in age category 3} | ||
##' } | ||
##' | ||
##' @template beta-section | ||
##' @param init A \code{data.frame} with the initial state in each | ||
##' node, see details. | ||
##' @param tspan An increasing sequence of points in time where the | ||
##' state of the system is to be returned. | ||
##' @param events a \code{data.frame} with the scheduled events, see | ||
##' \code{\link{siminf_model}}. | ||
##' @param phi A numeric vector with the initial environmental | ||
##' infectious pressure in each node. Default NULL which gives 0 in | ||
##' each node. | ||
##' @param upsilon_1 Indirect transmission rate of the environmental | ||
##' infectious pressure in age category 1 | ||
##' @param upsilon_2 Indirect transmission rate of the environmental | ||
##' infectious pressure in age category 2 | ||
##' @param upsilon_3 Indirect transmission rate of the environmental | ||
##' infectious pressure in age category 3 | ||
##' @param gamma_1 The recovery rate from infected to susceptible for | ||
##' age category 1 | ||
##' @param gamma_2 The recovery rate from infected to susceptible for | ||
##' age category 2 | ||
##' @param gamma_3 The recovery rate from infected to susceptible for | ||
##' age category 3 | ||
##' @param alpha Shed rate from infected individuals | ||
##' @template beta-param | ||
##' @param epsilon The background infectious pressure | ||
##' @param coupling The coupling between neighboring nodes | ||
##' @param distance The distance matrix between neighboring nodes | ||
##' @return \code{SISe3_sp} | ||
##' @include check_arguments.R | ||
##' @export | ||
SISe3_sp <- function(init, | ||
tspan, | ||
events = NULL, | ||
phi = NULL, | ||
upsilon_1 = NULL, | ||
upsilon_2 = NULL, | ||
upsilon_3 = NULL, | ||
gamma_1 = NULL, | ||
gamma_2 = NULL, | ||
gamma_3 = NULL, | ||
alpha = NULL, | ||
beta_t1 = NULL, | ||
beta_t2 = NULL, | ||
beta_t3 = NULL, | ||
beta_t4 = NULL, | ||
end_t1 = NULL, | ||
end_t2 = NULL, | ||
end_t3 = NULL, | ||
end_t4 = NULL, | ||
epsilon = NULL, | ||
distance = NULL, | ||
coupling = NULL) | ||
{ | ||
compartments <- c("S_1", "I_1", "S_2", "I_2", "S_3", "I_3") | ||
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## Check arguments. | ||
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## Check init | ||
if (!all(c("id", compartments) %in% names(init))) | ||
stop("Missing columns in init") | ||
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## Check initial infectious pressure | ||
if (is.null(phi)) | ||
phi <- rep(0, nrow(init)) | ||
check_infectious_pressure_arg(nrow(init), phi) | ||
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## Check 'gdata' parameters | ||
check_gdata_arg(upsilon_1, upsilon_2, upsilon_3, gamma_1, gamma_2, gamma_3, | ||
alpha, beta_t1, beta_t2, beta_t3, beta_t4, epsilon, coupling) | ||
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## Check interval endpoints | ||
check_integer_arg(end_t1, end_t2, end_t3, end_t4) | ||
if (identical(length(end_t1), 1L)) | ||
end_t1 <- rep(end_t1, nrow(init)) | ||
if (identical(length(end_t2), 1L)) | ||
end_t2 <- rep(end_t2, nrow(init)) | ||
if (identical(length(end_t3), 1L)) | ||
end_t3 <- rep(end_t3, nrow(init)) | ||
if (identical(length(end_t4), 1L)) | ||
end_t4 <- rep(end_t4, nrow(init)) | ||
check_end_t_arg(nrow(init), end_t1, end_t2, end_t3, end_t4) | ||
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## Check distance matrix | ||
if (is.null(distance)) | ||
stop("'distance' is missing") | ||
if (!is(distance, "dgCMatrix")) | ||
stop("The 'distance' argument must be of type 'dgCMatrix'") | ||
if (any(distance < 0)) | ||
stop("All values in the 'distance' matrix must be >= 0") | ||
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## Arguments seems ok...go on | ||
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init <- init[,c("id", compartments)] | ||
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E <- Matrix(c(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, | ||
0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, | ||
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, | ||
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, | ||
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), | ||
nrow = 6, | ||
ncol = 6, | ||
byrow = TRUE, | ||
sparse = TRUE) | ||
E <- as(E, "dgCMatrix") | ||
colnames(E) <- as.character(1:6) | ||
rownames(E) <- compartments | ||
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N <- Matrix(c(2, 0, | ||
2, 0, | ||
0, 2, | ||
0, 2, | ||
0, 0, | ||
0, 0), | ||
nrow = 6, | ||
ncol = 2, | ||
byrow = TRUE, | ||
sparse = TRUE) | ||
N <- as(N, "dgCMatrix") | ||
colnames(N) <- as.character(1:2) | ||
rownames(N) <- compartments | ||
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G <- Matrix(c(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, | ||
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, | ||
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1), | ||
nrow = 6, | ||
ncol = 6, | ||
byrow = TRUE, | ||
sparse = TRUE) | ||
G <- as(G, "dgCMatrix") | ||
colnames(G) <- as.character(1:6) | ||
rownames(G) <- c("S_1 -> I_1", "I_1 -> S_1", | ||
"S_2 -> I_2", "I_2 -> S_2", | ||
"S_3 -> I_3", "I_3 -> S_3") | ||
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S <- Matrix(c(-1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, | ||
1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, | ||
0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, | ||
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1), | ||
nrow = 6, | ||
ncol = 6, | ||
byrow = TRUE, | ||
sparse = TRUE) | ||
S <- as(S, "dgCMatrix") | ||
colnames(S) <- as.character(1:6) | ||
rownames(S) <- compartments | ||
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v0 <- matrix(phi, nrow = 1, byrow = TRUE) | ||
storage.mode(v0) <- "double" | ||
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ldata <- matrix(c(end_t1, end_t2, end_t3, end_t4), | ||
nrow = 4, | ||
byrow = TRUE) | ||
storage.mode(ldata) <- "double" | ||
ldata <- .Call(siminf_ldata_sp, ldata, distance) | ||
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gdata <- c(upsilon_1, upsilon_2, upsilon_3, | ||
gamma_1, gamma_2, gamma_3, | ||
alpha, | ||
beta_t1, beta_t2, beta_t3, beta_t4, | ||
epsilon, coupling) | ||
storage.mode(gdata) <- "double" | ||
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model <- siminf_model(G = G, | ||
S = S, | ||
init = init, | ||
E = E, | ||
N = N, | ||
tspan = tspan, | ||
events = events, | ||
ldata = ldata, | ||
gdata = gdata, | ||
v0 = v0) | ||
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return(as(model, "SISe3_sp")) | ||
} | ||
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##' @rdname run-methods | ||
##' @export | ||
setMethod("run", | ||
signature(model = "SISe3_sp"), | ||
function(model, threads, seed) | ||
{ | ||
## check that siminf_model contains all data structures | ||
## required by the siminf solver and that they make sense | ||
validObject(model); | ||
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.Call(SISe3_sp_run, model, threads, seed) | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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##' @rdname susceptible-methods | ||
##' @export | ||
setMethod("susceptible", | ||
signature("SISe3_sp"), | ||
function(model, age = 1:3, i = NULL, by = 1, ...) | ||
{ | ||
if (identical(dim(model@U), c(0L, 0L))) | ||
stop("Please run the model first, the 'U' matrix is empty") | ||
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age_categories <- 1:3 | ||
stopifnot(all(age %in% age_categories)) | ||
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result <- NULL | ||
j <- seq(from = 1, to = dim(model@U)[2], by = by) | ||
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for (k in age_categories) { | ||
## Are we interested in this age category? | ||
if (k %in% age) { | ||
## Select rows for the specific age category | ||
ii <- seq(from = 1 + (k - 1) * 2, to = dim(model@U)[1], by = 6) | ||
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## Are we only interested in susceptible from | ||
## specific nodes? | ||
if (!is.null(i)) | ||
ii <- ii[i] | ||
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## Extract susceptible and add to result | ||
if (is.null(result)) { | ||
result <- as.matrix(model@U[ii, j, drop = FALSE]) | ||
} else { | ||
result <- result + as.matrix(model@U[ii, j, drop = FALSE]) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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result | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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##' @rdname infected-methods | ||
##' @export | ||
setMethod("infected", | ||
signature("SISe3_sp"), | ||
function(model, age = 1:3, i = NULL, by = 1, ...) | ||
{ | ||
if (identical(dim(model@U), c(0L, 0L))) | ||
stop("Please run the model first, the 'U' matrix is empty") | ||
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age_categories <- 1:3 | ||
stopifnot(all(age %in% age_categories)) | ||
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result <- NULL | ||
j <- seq(from = 1, to = dim(model@U)[2], by = by) | ||
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for (k in age_categories) { | ||
## Are we interested in this age category? | ||
if (k %in% age) { | ||
## Select rows for the specific age category | ||
ii <- seq(from = k * 2, to = dim(model@U)[1], by = 6) | ||
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## Are we only interested in infected from | ||
## specific nodes? | ||
if (!is.null(i)) | ||
ii <- ii[i] | ||
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## Extract infected and add to result | ||
if (is.null(result)) { | ||
result <- as.matrix(model@U[ii, j, drop = FALSE]) | ||
} else { | ||
result <- result + as.matrix(model@U[ii, j, drop = FALSE]) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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result | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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##' @rdname prevalence-methods | ||
##' @export | ||
setMethod("prevalence", | ||
signature("SISe3_sp"), | ||
function(model, age = 1:3, wnp = FALSE, i = NULL, by = 1, ...) | ||
{ | ||
I <- infected(model, age = age, i = i, by = by) | ||
S <- susceptible(model, age = age, i = i, by = by) | ||
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if (identical(wnp, FALSE)) { | ||
I <- colSums(I) | ||
S <- colSums(S) | ||
} | ||
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I / (S + I) | ||
} | ||
) | ||
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##' @name plot-methods | ||
##' @aliases plot plot-methods plot,SISe3_sp-method | ||
##' @docType methods | ||
##' @importFrom graphics plot | ||
##' @export | ||
setMethod("plot", | ||
signature(x = "SISe3_sp"), | ||
function(x, t0 = NULL, ...) | ||
{ | ||
callNextMethod(x, | ||
t0 = t0, | ||
legend = expression(S[1], I[1], S[2], I[2], S[3], I[3]), | ||
...) | ||
} | ||
) |
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