plugins.vimeo: Fix unable to find configuration URL on some pages

[skulblakka]

The current implementation extracts the player configuration URL from the page itself. However it looks like not all the pages contain the URL itself. This PR changes the behaviour to

1. Get the authorization token from the viewer API. This also grabs the API base-URL (although that probably could be hard-coded)
2. Grab the video URI from the oembed API.
3. Use the previously grabbed API base-URL, video URI and authorization token to request the configuration URL.

Let me know if there are any issues (not sure I've used the schema validation correctly).

Tested with some random URLs and seems to work fine:

streamlink https://vimeo.com/771745400/840d05200c -l debug   
[cli][debug] OS:         Windows 10
[cli][debug] Python:     3.10.11
[cli][debug] Streamlink: 1.7.0+1115.gd2251c01
[cli][debug] Dependencies:
[cli][debug]  certifi: 2022.12.7
[cli][debug]  isodate: 0.6.1
[cli][debug]  lxml: 4.9.2
[cli][debug]  pycountry: 22.3.5
[cli][debug]  pycryptodome: 3.15.0
[cli][debug]  PySocks: 1.7.1
[cli][debug]  requests: 2.28.2
[cli][debug]  urllib3: 1.26.15
[cli][debug]  websocket-client: 1.4.1
[cli][debug] Arguments:
[cli][debug]  url=https://vimeo.com/771745400/840d05200c
[cli][debug]  --loglevel=debug
[cli][debug]  --player="H:\Tresors\Dev\mpv\build\mpv.exe"
[cli][debug]  --ringbuffer-size=1073741824
[cli][info] Found matching plugin vimeo for URL https://vimeo.com/771745400/840d05200c
[utils.l10n][debug] Language code: de_DE
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug] ffmpeg version 6.0 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  configuration: --prefix=/mingw64 --target-os=mingw32 --arch=x86_64 --cc=gcc --cxx=g++ --disable-debug --disable-stripping --disable-doc --enable-dxva2 --enable-d3d11va --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-iconv --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libplacebo --enable-librsvg --enable-librtmp --enable-libssh --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-openal --enable-pic --enable-postproc --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-swresample --enable-version3 --enable-vulkan --enable-zlib --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-nvenc --logfile=config.log --enable-shared
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
[stream.ffmpegmux][debug]  libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 540p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 1080p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 720p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 240p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 360p (language=None, name=audio)
[utils.l10n][debug] Language code: de_DE
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 540p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 1080p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 720p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 240p (language=None, name=audio)
[stream.hls][debug] Using external audio tracks for stream 360p (language=None, name=audio)
[utils.l10n][debug] Language code: de_DE
[stream.dash][debug] Available languages for DASH audio streams: NONE (using: n/a)
[utils.l10n][debug] Language code: de_DE
[stream.dash][debug] Available languages for DASH audio streams: NONE (using: n/a)
Available streams: 240p_alt (worst), 240p, 240p+a67k_alt, 240p+a67k, 240p+a99k_alt, 240p+a99k, 240p+a191k_alt, 240p+a191k, 360p_alt, 360p, 360p+a67k_alt, 360p+a67k, 360p+a99k_alt, 360p+a99k, 360p+a191k_alt, 360p+a191k, 540p_alt, 540p, 540p+a67k_alt, 540p+a67k, 540p+a99k_alt, 540p+a99k, 
540p+a191k_alt, 540p+a191k, 720p_alt, 720p, 720p+a67k_alt, 720p+a67k, 720p+a99k_alt, 720p+a99k, 720p+a191k_alt, 720p+a191k, 1080p_alt, 1080p, 1080p+a67k_alt, 1080p+a67k, 1080p+a99k_alt, 1080p+a99k, 1080p+a191k_alt, 1080p+a191k (best)

Resolves #5015.

[bastimeyer]

Thanks. Just a quick review of the diff for now. I'll have a look at the whole changes later.

not all the pages contain the URL itself

Those who do however don't have to make additional API queries, so a bit of initialization time when finding streams could be avoided.

[skulblakka]

Thanks for the feedback. Refactored my changes a bit. Let me know if I understood everything correctly.

[bastimeyer]

./script/test-plugin-urls.py vimeo -> OK
ignoring the dead video URLs (might be worth replacing them)

[bastimeyer]

Thanks, @skulblakka