GooString.cc

//========================================================================
//
// GooString.cc
//
// Simple variable-length string type.
//
// Copyright 1996-2003 Glyph & Cog, LLC
//
//========================================================================

#include <config.h>

#ifdef USE_GCC_PRAGMAS
#pragma implementation
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "gmem.h"
#include "GooString.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------------------

union GooStringFormatArg {
  int i;
  Guint ui;
  long l;
  Gulong ul;
  double f;
  char c;
  char *s;
  GooString *gs;
};

enum GooStringFormatType {
  fmtIntDecimal,
  fmtIntHex,
  fmtIntOctal,
  fmtIntBinary,
  fmtUIntDecimal,
  fmtUIntHex,
  fmtUIntOctal,
  fmtUIntBinary,
  fmtLongDecimal,
  fmtLongHex,
  fmtLongOctal,
  fmtLongBinary,
  fmtULongDecimal,
  fmtULongHex,
  fmtULongOctal,
  fmtULongBinary,
  fmtDouble,
  fmtDoubleTrim,
  fmtChar,
  fmtString,
  fmtGooString,
  fmtSpace
};

static char *formatStrings[] = {
  "d", "x", "o", "b", "ud", "ux", "uo", "ub",
  "ld", "lx", "lo", "lb", "uld", "ulx", "ulo", "ulb",
  "f", "g",
  "c",
  "s",
  "t",
  "w",
  NULL
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------

int inline GooString::roundedSize(int len) {
  int delta;
  if (len <= STR_STATIC_SIZE-1)
      return STR_STATIC_SIZE;
  delta = len < 256 ? 7 : 255;
  return ((len + 1) + delta) & ~delta;
}

// Make sure that the buffer is big enough to contain <newLength> characters
// plus terminating 0.
// We assume that if this is being called from the constructor, <s> was set
// to NULL and <length> was set to 0 to indicate unused string before calling us.
void inline GooString::resize(int newLength) {
  char *s1 = s;

  if (!s || (roundedSize(length) != roundedSize(newLength))) {
    // requires re-allocating data for string
    if (newLength < STR_STATIC_SIZE)
        s1 = sStatic;
    else
        s1 = new char[roundedSize(newLength)];

    // we had to re-allocate the memory, so copy the content of previous
    // buffer into a new buffer
    if (s) {
      if (newLength < length) {
        memcpy(s1, s, newLength);
      } else {
        memcpy(s1, s, length);
      }
    }
    if (s != sStatic)
      delete[] s;
  }

  s = s1;
  length = newLength;
  s[length] = '\0';
}

GooString* GooString::Set(const char *s1, int s1Len, const char *s2, int s2Len)
{
    int newLen = 0;
    char *p;

    if (s1) {
        if (CALC_STRING_LEN == s1Len) {
            s1Len = strlen(s1);
        } else
            assert(s1Len >= 0);
        newLen += s1Len;
    }

    if (s2) {
        if (CALC_STRING_LEN == s2Len) {
            s2Len = strlen(s2);
        } else
            assert(s2Len >= 0);
        newLen += s2Len;
    }

    resize(newLen);
    p = s;
    if (s1) {
        memcpy(p, s1, s1Len);
        p += s1Len;
    }
    if (s2) {
        memcpy(p, s2, s2Len);
        p += s2Len;
    }
    return this;
}

GooString::GooString() {
  s = NULL;
  length = 0;
  Set(NULL);
}

GooString::GooString(const char *sA) {
  s = NULL;
  length = 0;
  Set(sA, CALC_STRING_LEN);
}

GooString::GooString(const char *sA, int lengthA) {
  s = NULL;
  length = 0;
  Set(sA, lengthA);
}

GooString::GooString(GooString *str, int idx, int lengthA) {
  s = NULL;
  length = 0;
  assert(idx + lengthA <= str->length);
  Set(str->getCString() + idx, lengthA);
}

GooString::GooString(GooString *str) {
  s = NULL;
  length = 0;
  Set(str->getCString(), str->length);
}

GooString::GooString(GooString *str1, GooString *str2) {
  s = NULL;
  length = 0;
  Set(str1->getCString(), str1->length, str2->getCString(), str2->length);
}

GooString *GooString::fromInt(int x) {
  char buf[24]; // enough space for 64-bit ints plus a little extra
  char *p;
  int len;
  formatInt(x, buf, sizeof(buf), gFalse, 0, 10, &p, &len);
  return new GooString(p, len);
}

GooString *GooString::format(char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list argList;
  GooString *s;

  s = new GooString();
  va_start(argList, fmt);
  s->appendfv(fmt, argList);
  va_end(argList);
  return s;
}

GooString *GooString::formatv(char *fmt, va_list argList) {
  GooString *s;

  s = new GooString();
  s->appendfv(fmt, argList);
  return s;
}

GooString::~GooString() {
  if (s != sStatic)
    delete[] s;
}

GooString *GooString::clear() {
  resize(0);
  return this;
}

GooString *GooString::append(char c) {
  return append((const char*)&c, 1);
}

GooString *GooString::append(GooString *str) {
  return append(str->getCString(), str->getLength());
}

GooString *GooString::append(const char *str, int lengthA) {
  int prevLen = length;
  if (CALC_STRING_LEN == lengthA)
    lengthA = strlen(str);
  resize(length + lengthA);
  memcpy(s + prevLen, str, lengthA);
  return this;
}

GooString *GooString::appendf(char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list argList;

  va_start(argList, fmt);
  appendfv(fmt, argList);
  va_end(argList);
  return this;
}

GooString *GooString::appendfv(char *fmt, va_list argList) {
  GooStringFormatArg *args;
  int argsLen, argsSize;
  GooStringFormatArg arg;
  int idx, width, prec;
  GBool reverseAlign, zeroFill;
  GooStringFormatType ft;
  char buf[65];
  int len, i;
  char *p0, *p1, *str;

  argsLen = 0;
  argsSize = 8;
  args = (GooStringFormatArg *)gmallocn(argsSize, sizeof(GooStringFormatArg));

  p0 = fmt;
  while (*p0) {
    if (*p0 == '{') {
      ++p0;
      if (*p0 == '{') {
	++p0;
	append('{');
      } else {

	// parse the format string
	if (!(*p0 >= '0' && *p0 <= '9')) {
	  break;
	}
	idx = *p0 - '0';
	for (++p0; *p0 >= '0' && *p0 <= '9'; ++p0) {
	  idx = 10 * idx + (*p0 - '0');
	}
	if (*p0 != ':') {
	  break;
	}
	++p0;
	if (*p0 == '-') {
	  reverseAlign = gTrue;
	  ++p0;
	} else {
	  reverseAlign = gFalse;
	}
	width = 0;
	zeroFill = *p0 == '0';
	for (; *p0 >= '0' && *p0 <= '9'; ++p0) {
	  width = 10 * width + (*p0 - '0');
	}
	if (*p0 == '.') {
	  ++p0;
	  prec = 0;
	  for (; *p0 >= '0' && *p0 <= '9'; ++p0) {
	    prec = 10 * prec + (*p0 - '0');
	  }
	} else {
	  prec = 0;
	}
	for (ft = (GooStringFormatType)0;
	     formatStrings[ft];
	     ft = (GooStringFormatType)(ft + 1)) {
	  if (!strncmp(p0, formatStrings[ft], strlen(formatStrings[ft]))) {
	    break;
	  }
	}
	if (!formatStrings[ft]) {
	  break;
	}
	p0 += strlen(formatStrings[ft]);
	if (*p0 != '}') {
	  break;
	}
	++p0;

	// fetch the argument
	if (idx > argsLen) {
	  break;
	}
	if (idx == argsLen) {
	  if (argsLen == argsSize) {
	    argsSize *= 2;
	    args = (GooStringFormatArg *)greallocn(args, argsSize,
						 sizeof(GooStringFormatArg));
	  }
	  switch (ft) {
	  case fmtIntDecimal:
	  case fmtIntHex:
	  case fmtIntOctal:
	  case fmtIntBinary:
	  case fmtSpace:
	    args[argsLen].i = va_arg(argList, int);
	    break;
	  case fmtUIntDecimal:
	  case fmtUIntHex:
	  case fmtUIntOctal:
	  case fmtUIntBinary:
	    args[argsLen].ui = va_arg(argList, Guint);
	    break;
	  case fmtLongDecimal:
	  case fmtLongHex:
	  case fmtLongOctal:
	  case fmtLongBinary:
	    args[argsLen].l = va_arg(argList, long);
	    break;
	  case fmtULongDecimal:
	  case fmtULongHex:
	  case fmtULongOctal:
	  case fmtULongBinary:
	    args[argsLen].ul = va_arg(argList, Gulong);
	    break;
	  case fmtDouble:
	  case fmtDoubleTrim:
	    args[argsLen].f = va_arg(argList, double);
	    break;
	  case fmtChar:
	    args[argsLen].c = (char)va_arg(argList, int);
	    break;
	  case fmtString:
	    args[argsLen].s = va_arg(argList, char *);
	    break;
	  case fmtGooString:
	    args[argsLen].gs = va_arg(argList, GooString *);
	    break;
	  }
	  ++argsLen;
	}

	// format the argument
	arg = args[idx];
	switch (ft) {
	case fmtIntDecimal:
	  formatInt(arg.i, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 10, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtIntHex:
	  formatInt(arg.i, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 16, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtIntOctal:
	  formatInt(arg.i, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 8, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtIntBinary:
	  formatInt(arg.i, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 2, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtUIntDecimal:
	  formatUInt(arg.ui, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 10,
		     &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtUIntHex:
	  formatUInt(arg.ui, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 16,
		     &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtUIntOctal:
	  formatUInt(arg.ui, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 8, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtUIntBinary:
	  formatUInt(arg.ui, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 2, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtLongDecimal:
	  formatInt(arg.l, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 10, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtLongHex:
	  formatInt(arg.l, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 16, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtLongOctal:
	  formatInt(arg.l, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 8, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtLongBinary:
	  formatInt(arg.l, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 2, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtULongDecimal:
	  formatUInt(arg.ul, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 10,
		     &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtULongHex:
	  formatUInt(arg.ul, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 16,
		     &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtULongOctal:
	  formatUInt(arg.ul, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 8, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtULongBinary:
	  formatUInt(arg.ul, buf, sizeof(buf), zeroFill, width, 2, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtDouble:
	  formatDouble(arg.f, buf, sizeof(buf), prec, gFalse, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtDoubleTrim:
	  formatDouble(arg.f, buf, sizeof(buf), prec, gTrue, &str, &len);
	  break;
	case fmtChar:
	  buf[0] = arg.c;
	  str = buf;
	  len = 1;
	  reverseAlign = !reverseAlign;
	  break;
	case fmtString:
	  str = arg.s;
	  len = strlen(str);
	  reverseAlign = !reverseAlign;
	  break;
	case fmtGooString:
	  str = arg.gs->getCString();
	  len = arg.gs->getLength();
	  reverseAlign = !reverseAlign;
	  break;
	case fmtSpace:
	  str = buf;
	  len = 0;
	  width = arg.i;
	  break;
	}

	// append the formatted arg, handling width and alignment
	if (!reverseAlign && len < width) {
	  for (i = len; i < width; ++i) {
	    append(' ');
	  }
	}
	append(str, len);
	if (reverseAlign && len < width) {
	  for (i = len; i < width; ++i) {
	    append(' ');
	  }
	}
      }

    } else if (*p0 == '}') {
      ++p0;
      if (*p0 == '}') {
	++p0;
      }
      append('}');
      
    } else {
      for (p1 = p0 + 1; *p1 && *p1 != '{' && *p1 != '}'; ++p1) ;
      append(p0, p1 - p0);
      p0 = p1;
    }
  }

  gfree(args);
  return this;
}

void GooString::formatInt(long x, char *buf, int bufSize,
			GBool zeroFill, int width, int base,
			char **p, int *len) {
  static char vals[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
  GBool neg;
  int start, i, j;

  i = bufSize;
  if ((neg = x < 0)) {
    x = -x;
  }
  start = neg ? 1 : 0;
  if (x == 0) {
    buf[--i] = '0';
  } else {
    while (i > start && x) {
      buf[--i] = vals[x % base];
      x /= base;
    }
  }
  if (zeroFill) {
    for (j = bufSize - i; i > start && j < width - start; ++j) {
      buf[--i] = '0';
    }
  }
  if (neg) {
    buf[--i] = '-';
  }
  *p = buf + i;
  *len = bufSize - i;
}

void GooString::formatUInt(Gulong x, char *buf, int bufSize,
			 GBool zeroFill, int width, int base,
			 char **p, int *len) {
  static char vals[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
  int i, j;

  i = bufSize;
  if (x == 0) {
    buf[--i] = '0';
  } else {
    while (i > 0 && x) {
      buf[--i] = vals[x % base];
      x /= base;
    }
  }
  if (zeroFill) {
    for (j = bufSize - i; i > 0 && j < width; ++j) {
      buf[--i] = '0';
    }
  }
  *p = buf + i;
  *len = bufSize - i;
}

void GooString::formatDouble(double x, char *buf, int bufSize, int prec,
			   GBool trim, char **p, int *len) {
  GBool neg, started;
  double x2;
  int d, i, j;

  if ((neg = x < 0)) {
    x = -x;
  }
  x = floor(x * pow((double)10, prec) + 0.5);
  i = bufSize;
  started = !trim;
  for (j = 0; j < prec && i > 1; ++j) {
    x2 = floor(0.1 * (x + 0.5));
    d = (int)floor(x - 10 * x2 + 0.5);
    if (started || d != 0) {
      buf[--i] = '0' + d;
      started = gTrue;
    }
    x = x2;
  }
  if (i > 1 && started) {
    buf[--i] = '.';
  }
  if (i > 1) {
    do {
      x2 = floor(0.1 * (x + 0.5));
      d = (int)floor(x - 10 * x2 + 0.5);
      buf[--i] = '0' + d;
      x = x2;
    } while (i > 1 && x);
  }
  if (neg) {
    buf[--i] = '-';
  }
  *p = buf + i;
  *len = bufSize - i;
}

GooString *GooString::insert(int i, char c) {
  return insert(i, (const char*)&c, 1);
}

GooString *GooString::insert(int i, GooString *str) {
  return insert(i, str->getCString(), str->getLength());
}

GooString *GooString::insert(int i, const char *str, int lengthA) {
  int j;
  int prevLen = length;
  if (CALC_STRING_LEN == lengthA)
    lengthA = strlen(str);

  resize(length + lengthA);
  for (j = prevLen; j >= i; --j)
    s[j+lengthA] = s[j];
  memcpy(s+i, str, lengthA);
  return this;
}

GooString *GooString::del(int i, int n) {
  int j;

  if (n > 0) {
    if (i + n > length) {
      n = length - i;
    }
    for (j = i; j <= length - n; ++j) {
      s[j] = s[j + n];
    }
    resize(length - n);
  }
  return this;
}

GooString *GooString::upperCase() {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    if (islower(s[i]))
      s[i] = toupper(s[i]);
  }
  return this;
}

GooString *GooString::lowerCase() {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    if (isupper(s[i]))
      s[i] = tolower(s[i]);
  }
  return this;
}

int GooString::cmp(GooString *str) {
  int n1, n2, i, x;
  char *p1, *p2;

  n1 = length;
  n2 = str->length;
  for (i = 0, p1 = s, p2 = str->s; i < n1 && i < n2; ++i, ++p1, ++p2) {
    x = *p1 - *p2;
    if (x != 0) {
      return x;
    }
  }
  return n1 - n2;
}

int GooString::cmpN(GooString *str, int n) {
  int n1, n2, i, x;
  char *p1, *p2;

  n1 = length;
  n2 = str->length;
  for (i = 0, p1 = s, p2 = str->s;
       i < n1 && i < n2 && i < n;
       ++i, ++p1, ++p2) {
    x = *p1 - *p2;
    if (x != 0) {
      return x;
    }
  }
  if (i == n) {
    return 0;
  }
  return n1 - n2;
}

int GooString::cmp(const char *sA) {
  int n1, i, x;
  const char *p1, *p2;

  n1 = length;
  for (i = 0, p1 = s, p2 = sA; i < n1 && *p2; ++i, ++p1, ++p2) {
    x = *p1 - *p2;
    if (x != 0) {
      return x;
    }
  }
  if (i < n1) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (*p2) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int GooString::cmpN(const char *sA, int n) {
  int n1, i, x;
  const char *p1, *p2;

  n1 = length;
  for (i = 0, p1 = s, p2 = sA; i < n1 && *p2 && i < n; ++i, ++p1, ++p2) {
    x = *p1 - *p2;
    if (x != 0) {
      return x;
    }
  }
  if (i == n) {
    return 0;
  }
  if (i < n1) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (*p2) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

GBool GooString::hasUnicodeMarker(void)
{
    return (s[0] & 0xff) == 0xfe && (s[1] & 0xff) == 0xff;
}