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add account squid helm chart #305

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add account squid helm chart #305

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DaMandal0rian
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@DaMandal0rian DaMandal0rian commented Apr 23, 2024

Type

enhancement


Description

  • Introduced a new Helm chart for the account-squid application.
  • Added configurations for Kubernetes resources like Ingress, ConfigMaps, Persistent Volumes, and Service Accounts.
  • Setup roles and role bindings for Kubernetes RBAC.
  • Configured environment variables and network settings for database connectivity.
  • Established a .helmignore file to define ignore patterns during Helm packaging.

Changes walkthrough

Relevant files
Enhancement
1 files
_helpers.tpl
Add Helper Templates for Helm Chart Configuration               

explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/_helpers.tpl

  • Added helper templates for naming, labeling, and service account
    naming in Helm chart.
  • +60/-0   
    Configuration changes
    13 files
    .helmignore
    Create .helmignore for Helm Packaging                                       

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/.helmignore

  • Created a .helmignore file to specify patterns to ignore during Helm
    packaging.
  • +23/-0   
    Chart.yaml
    Define Metadata and Versioning for Helm Chart                       

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/Chart.yaml

    • Defined basic metadata and versioning for the Helm chart.
    +24/-0   
    explorer-env-file
    Configure Environment Variables for Database and Network 

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/config/explorer-env-file

  • Configured environment variables for database and network endpoints.
  • +8/-0     
    acme-certificate.yaml
    Setup ACME Certificate Configuration                                         

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/misc/acme-certificate.yaml

  • Setup ACME certificate configuration for Kubernetes using
    cert-manager.
  • +20/-0   
    clusterroles.yaml
    Define Cluster Roles and Bindings for Kubernetes                 

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/clusterroles.yaml

  • Defined cluster roles and bindings for secret reading and admin
    privileges.
  • +55/-0   
    configmap.yaml
    Create ConfigMap for PostgreSQL Configuration                       

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/configmap.yaml

    • Created a ConfigMap for PostgreSQL configuration.
    +13/-0   
    hpa.yaml
    Configure Horizontal Pod Autoscaler                                           

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/hpa.yaml

  • Configured horizontal pod autoscaler based on CPU and memory metrics.
  • +46/-0   
    ingress.yaml
    Setup Ingress and TLS Configuration                                           

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/ingress.yaml

    • Setup Ingress for routing with TLS configuration.
    +45/-0   
    loadbal-svc.yaml
    Configure LoadBalancer Service                                                     

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/loadbal-svc.yaml

    • Configured a LoadBalancer service for the application.
    +26/-0   
    namespace.yaml
    Create Namespace for Application                                                 

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/namespace.yaml

    • Created a Kubernetes namespace for the application.
    +6/-0     
    postgres-configmap.yaml
    Define PostgreSQL Configurations in ConfigMap                       

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/postgres-configmap.yaml

    • Defined PostgreSQL specific configurations in a ConfigMap.
    +27/-0   
    pv.yaml
    Setup Persistent Volume for Data Storage                                 

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/pv.yaml

    • Setup a persistent volume for data storage.
    +15/-0   
    pvc.yaml
    Create Persistent Volume Claim                                                     

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/pvc.yaml

    • Created a persistent volume claim for the application.
    +17/-0   
    Documentation
    1 files
    NOTES.txt
    Provide Access Instructions for Various Service Types       

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/NOTES.txt

  • Provided instructions on how to access the application based on
    different Kubernetes service types.
  • +22/-0   

    PR-Agent usage:
    Comment /help on the PR to get a list of all available PR-Agent tools and their descriptions

    @github-actions github-actions bot added the enhancement New feature or request label Apr 23, 2024
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    PR Description updated to latest commit (303efb3)

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    PR Review

    ⏱️ Estimated effort to review [1-5]

    3, because the PR introduces a comprehensive set of Helm chart configurations for Kubernetes, which includes multiple resources such as ConfigMaps, Persistent Volumes, Service Accounts, and RBAC settings. The complexity and variety of Kubernetes objects involved require careful review to ensure they are correctly configured and do not introduce security or operational issues.

    🧪 Relevant tests

    No

    🔍 Possible issues

    Possible Bug: The server URL in the ClusterIssuer resource for ACME is set to the staging environment of Let's Encrypt (https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory). This should be changed to the production URL for actual deployments to ensure valid SSL certificates are issued.

    🔒 Security concerns

    No

    Code feedback:
    relevant fileexplorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/misc/acme-certificate.yaml
    suggestion      

    Change the ACME server URL to the production endpoint to ensure that the SSL certificates issued are valid for production use. Replace the staging URL with 'https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'. [important]

    relevant lineserver: https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory


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    PR Code Suggestions

    CategorySuggestions                                                                                                                                                       
    Best practice
    Ensure output values are properly quoted in YAML.

    It is recommended to use the quote function for the output of the account-squid.fullname
    template to ensure that the values are properly quoted in YAML outputs, which can prevent
    issues with special characters and improve readability.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/_helpers.tpl [9]

    -{{ include "account-squid.fullname" . }}
    +{{ include "account-squid.fullname" . | quote }}
     
    
    Add safety checks for autoscaling configuration values.

    For the HorizontalPodAutoscaler, it is recommended to add safety checks around the
    .Values.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage and
    .Values.autoscaling.targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage to ensure they are defined before
    usage to prevent runtime errors.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/hpa.yaml [20]

    -targetAverageUtilization: {{ .Values.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage }}
    +targetAverageUtilization: {{ required "A valid .Values.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage is required!" .Values.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage }}
     
    
    Simplify the service selector to ensure correct pod targeting.

    The service definition uses a selector that might not correctly target the intended pods.
    The name key in the selector is redundant and could lead to confusion or misconfiguration,
    as labels should be sufficient for targeting. Consider removing the name key from the
    selector to simplify and ensure correct targeting.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/service.yaml [13-15]

     selector:
    -  name: {{ include "account-squid.fullname" . }}-app
    -  app: {{ include "account-squid.fullname" . }}-app
    +  app: {{ include "account-squid.fullname" . }}-app  # Simplified and correct targeting
     
    
    Security
    Specify the apiGroup explicitly in quotes for clarity and security.

    It is a security best practice to specify the apiGroup for the roleRef in
    ClusterRoleBinding to ensure that the correct API group is used, especially when custom or
    extended RBAC APIs are present.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/clusterroles.yaml [41]

    -apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    +apiGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io"
     
    
    Use a specific ingress class name to avoid conflicts and enhance security.

    To improve the security of your Helm chart, consider using a more specific ingress class
    name than the default 'nginx', especially if multiple ingress controllers are used within
    the cluster.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/ingress.yaml [16]

    -ingressClassName: nginx
    +ingressClassName: custom-nginx
     
    
    Reduce the scope of permissions granted to the pod-reader-role to enhance security.

    It is recommended to avoid using overly broad permissions for Kubernetes roles. The
    pod-reader-role currently has permissions to get, watch, and list all pods across the
    namespace which might not be necessary depending on the specific requirements. Consider
    scoping down the permissions or applying more specific role bindings to reduce potential
    security risks.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/roles.yaml [7-9]

     - apiGroups: [""]
       resources: ["pods"]
    -  verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]
    +  verbs: ["get"]  # Adjust verbs based on actual necessity
     
    
    Ensure secure handling and storage of sensitive data in secrets.

    The base64 encoding used for POSTGRES_PASSWORD and POSTGRES_USER in the secrets file does
    not encrypt or secure the data, it merely encodes it. It's important to ensure that the
    secrets are stored securely using Kubernetes secrets management practices or consider
    integrating a secrets management tool like HashiCorp Vault for enhanced security.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/secrets.yaml [8-9]

    -POSTGRES_PASSWORD:  {{ .Values.postgres.postgresPassword | b64enc}}
    -POSTGRES_USER:  {{ .Values.postgres.postgresUser | b64enc}}
    +POSTGRES_PASSWORD:  {{ .Values.postgres.postgresPassword | b64enc}}  # Ensure secure management of secrets
    +POSTGRES_USER:  {{ .Values.postgres.postgresUser | b64enc}}  # Consider using a secrets management tool
     
    
    Maintainability
    Ensure consistent formatting in ConfigMap key-value pairs.

    To avoid potential configuration errors, ensure that spaces are consistent around colons
    in key-value pairs in the ConfigMap data section.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/configmap.yaml [11]

    -POSTGRES_HOST : {{ .Values.postgres.postgresHost }}
    +POSTGRES_HOST: {{ .Values.postgres.postgresHost }}
     
    
    Use configurable environment variables for probe commands to enhance flexibility and maintainability.

    The livenessProbe and readinessProbe for the postgres container use hardcoded IP addresses
    and ports. It's recommended to use environment variables or configuration values to make
    these settings more flexible and maintainable, especially if there might be changes in the
    network configuration or service ports.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/statefulset.yaml [64-73]

     livenessProbe:
       exec:
         command:
           - pg_isready
           - -U
           - postgres
           - -h
    -      - 127.0.0.1
    +      - {{ .Values.postgres.host | default "127.0.0.1" }}
           - -p
    -      - "5432"
    +      - {{ .Values.postgres.port | default "5432" }}
     
    
    Performance
    Optimize image pulling policy to reduce registry load and improve deployment speed.

    The imagePullPolicy is set to Always, which can lead to unnecessary load on the image
    registry and increased deployment times, especially in production environments where image
    updates are less frequent. Consider changing the imagePullPolicy to IfNotPresent to use
    the cached image if it exists, reducing load and speeding up deployments.

    explorer/k8s/helm/account-squid/templates/statefulset.yaml [27]

    -imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy | quote }}
    +imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent  # Use cached image if available
     
    

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    closing as making #304 more reusable for all micro-squids

    @DaMandal0rian DaMandal0rian deleted the account-squid branch May 21, 2024 13:52
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