5.0.0-next.138 breaks nested global CSS-attribute selectors

[vvvyyynet]

Describe the bug

Upgrading from 5.0.0@next.137 to 138 breaks nested global CSS-attribute-selectors (&:global([name=value])).

I assume this is somehow related to #11713

EDIT: added "nested" in title and description

Reproduction

REPL

Expected behavior: The color of the div should change to green on button-click. In 137 it does, in 138 it does not.

Logs

No response

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 6.5 Fedora Linux 38 (Workstation Edition)
    CPU: (4) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7600U CPU @ 2.80GHz
    Memory: 8.16 GB / 19.27 GB
    Container: Yes
    Shell: 5.2.15 - /bin/bash
  Binaries:
    Node: 21.7.1 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v21.7.1/bin/node
    npm: 10.5.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v21.7.1/bin/npm
  Browsers:
    Brave Browser: 124.1.65.114
  npmPackages:
    svelte: ^5.0.0-next.137 => 5.0.0-next.137 

...and for 138:

  npmPackages:
    svelte: ^5.0.0-next.138 => 5.0.0-next.138

Severity

annoyance