feat(extract): adds more granularity to dependency types

[sverweij]

Description

• adds detection of more fine grained dependency types. See the updated documentation in this PR for a complete list.

Motivation and Context

... so it's possible to distinguish whether imports were done with require, triple slash directive (and if yes: with which type of triple slash directive), import, type-import, import-equals, dynamic import, ...).

Some of these were already possible with dedicated attributes like dynamic or moduleSystems but some weren't yet. For either case it'll make writing rules simpler as there's one spot where you can check them against.

How Has This Been Tested?

• green ci
• updated automated non-regression tests

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• Documentation only change
• Refactor (non-breaking change which fixes an issue without changing functionality)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist

• 📖

  • My change doesn't require a documentation update, or ...
  • it does and I have updated it

• ⚖️

  • The contribution will be subject to The MIT license, and I'm OK with that.
  • The contribution is my own original work.
  • I am ok with the stuff in CONTRIBUTING.md.

[codeclimate]

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