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soc/common/smbus: Add support for reading spd data via smbus for DDR5
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DDR5 uses a Serial Presence Detect EEPROM with hub function
(SPD5 hub device) to store the spd data.
This CL adds support to read the spd5 hub device via smbus.

BUG=b:180458099
TEST=Boot adlrvp DDR5 board to kernel

Signed-off-by: Meera Ravindranath <meera.ravindranath@intel.com>
Change-Id: Ic5e6c58f255bef86b68ce90a4f853bf4e7c7ccfe
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mravindr authored and crawfxrd committed Feb 20, 2024
1 parent d241bc9 commit 920d350
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Showing 2 changed files with 111 additions and 12 deletions.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions src/include/spd_bin.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,6 +35,18 @@
#define DDR4_SPD_PART_OFF 329
#define DDR4_SPD_PART_LEN 20
#define DDR4_SPD_SN_OFF 325
#define MAX_SPD_PAGE_SIZE_SPD5 128
#define MAX_SPD_SIZE (SPD_PAGE_LEN * SPD_SN_LEN)
#define SPD_HUB_MEMREG(addr) ((u8)(0x80 | (addr)))
#define SPD5_MR11 0x0B
#define SPD5_MR0 0x00
#define SPD5_MEMREG_REG(addr) ((u8)((~0x80) & (addr)))
#define SPD5_MR0_SPD5_HUB_DEV 0x51

struct spd_offset_table {
u16 start; /* Offset 0 */
u16 end; /* Offset 2 */
};

struct spd_block {
u8 addr_map[CONFIG_DIMM_MAX]; /* 7 bit I2C addresses */
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111 changes: 99 additions & 12 deletions src/soc/intel/common/block/smbus/smbuslib.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,17 @@
#include <device/smbus_host.h>
#include "smbuslib.h"

static const struct spd_offset_table spd_ddr5_table[] = {
{ 0, 1 }, /* General Configuration section */
{ 2, 2 }, /* General Configuration section */
{ 3, 47 }, /* General Configuration section */
{ 126, 127 }, /* General Configuration section */
{ 192, 213 }, /* Module-Specific section */
{ 230, 235 }, /* Module-Specific section */
{ 512, 520 }, /* Module Supplier's data */
{ 521, 550 }, /* Module Supplier's data */
};

static void update_spd_len(struct spd_block *blk)
{
u8 i, j = 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -37,6 +48,62 @@ static void smbus_read_spd(u8 *spd, u8 addr)
}
}

static void switch_page(u8 spd_addr, u8 new_page)
{
u32 offset;
/*
* By default,an SPD5 hub accepts 1 byte addressing pointing
* to the first 128 bytes of memory. MR11[2:0] selects the page
* pointer to address the entire 1024 bytes of non-volatile memory.
*/
offset = SPD5_MEMREG_REG(SPD5_MR11);
smbus_write_byte(spd_addr, offset, new_page);
}

/*
* Read the SPD data over the SMBus, at the specified SPD address,
* starting at the specified starting offset and read the given amount of data.
*/
static void smbus_read_spd5(u8 *spd, u8 spd_addr, const u16 start, u8 size, u8 *const page)
{
u16 index;
u32 max_page_size = MAX_SPD_PAGE_SIZE_SPD5;

if ((start + size) >= MAX_SPD_SIZE) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "Maximum SPD size reached\n");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
index = start + i;
u8 next_page = index / max_page_size;
if (next_page != *page) {
switch_page(spd_addr, next_page);
*page = next_page;
}
unsigned int byte_addr = SPD_HUB_MEMREG(index % max_page_size);
spd[index] = smbus_read_byte(spd_addr, byte_addr);
}
}

/* Read SPD5 MR0 and check if SPD Byte 0 matches the SPD5 HUB MR0 identifier.*/
static int is_spd5_hub(u8 spd_addr)
{
u8 spd_hub_byte;

spd_hub_byte = smbus_read_byte(spd_addr, SPD5_MEMREG_REG(SPD5_MR0));
return spd_hub_byte == SPD5_MR0_SPD5_HUB_DEV;
}

/*
* Reset the SPD page back to page 0 on an SPD5 Hub device at the
* input SPD SMbus address.
*/
static void reset_page_spd5(u8 spd_addr)
{
/* Set SPD5 MR11[2:0] = 0 (Page 0) */
smbus_write_byte(spd_addr, SPD5_MEMREG_REG(SPD5_MR11), 0);
}

/* return -1 if SMBus errors otherwise return 0 */
static int get_spd(u8 *spd, u8 addr)
{
Expand All @@ -52,22 +119,42 @@ static int get_spd(u8 *spd, u8 addr)
return -1;
}

if (i2c_eeprom_read(addr, 0, SPD_PAGE_LEN, spd) < 0) {
printk(BIOS_INFO, "do_i2c_eeprom_read failed, using fallback\n");
smbus_read_spd(spd, addr);
}
if (is_spd5_hub(addr)) {
const struct spd_offset_table *tbl;
u32 byte;
u32 stop;
u8 page;
page = (u8) (~0);
stop = ARRAY_SIZE(spd_ddr5_table);

for (byte = 0; byte < stop; byte++) {
tbl = &spd_ddr5_table[byte];
smbus_read_spd5(spd, addr, tbl->start,
tbl->end - tbl->start + 1, &page);
}

/* Check if module is DDR4, DDR4 spd is 512 byte. */
if (spd[SPD_DRAM_TYPE] == SPD_DRAM_DDR4 && CONFIG_DIMM_SPD_SIZE > SPD_PAGE_LEN) {
/* Switch to page 1 */
smbus_write_byte(SPD_PAGE_1, 0, 0);
/* Reset the page for the next loop iteration */
reset_page_spd5(addr);
} else {

if (i2c_eeprom_read(addr, 0, SPD_PAGE_LEN, spd + SPD_PAGE_LEN) < 0) {
if (i2c_eeprom_read(addr, 0, SPD_PAGE_LEN, spd) < 0) {
printk(BIOS_INFO, "do_i2c_eeprom_read failed, using fallback\n");
smbus_read_spd(spd + SPD_PAGE_LEN, addr);
smbus_read_spd(spd, addr);
}

/* Check if module is DDR4, DDR4 spd is 512 byte. */
if (spd[SPD_DRAM_TYPE] == SPD_DRAM_DDR4 &&
CONFIG_DIMM_SPD_SIZE > SPD_PAGE_LEN) {
/* Switch to page 1 */
smbus_write_byte(SPD_PAGE_1, 0, 0);

if (i2c_eeprom_read(addr, 0, SPD_PAGE_LEN, spd + SPD_PAGE_LEN) < 0) {
printk(BIOS_INFO, "do_i2c_eeprom_read failed, using fallback\n");
smbus_read_spd(spd + SPD_PAGE_LEN, addr);
}
/* Restore to page 0 */
smbus_write_byte(SPD_PAGE_0, 0, 0);
}
/* Restore to page 0 */
smbus_write_byte(SPD_PAGE_0, 0, 0);
}
return 0;
}
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