shared/cryptsetup-util: build problematic code only in developer mode

This code doesn't link when gcc+lld is used:

$ LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=lld meson setup build-lld && ninja -C build-lld udevadm
...
ld.lld: error: src/shared/libsystemd-shared-255.a(libsystemd-shared-255.a.p/cryptsetup-util.c.o):
  symbol crypt_token_external_path@@ has undefined version
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

As a work-around, restrict it to developer mode.

Closes #30218.

docs/ENVIRONMENT.md

@@ -472,7 +472,8 @@ disk images with `--image=` or similar:
 * `$SYSTEMD_CRYPTSETUP_TOKEN_PATH` – takes a path to a directory in the file
   system. If specified overrides where libcryptsetup will look for token
   modules (.so). This is useful for debugging token modules: set this
-  environment variable to the build directory and you are set.
+  environment variable to the build directory and you are set. This variable
+  is only supported when systemd is compiled in developer mode.
 
 Various tools that read passwords from the TTY, such as `systemd-cryptenroll`
 and `homectl`:

src/shared/cryptsetup-util.c

@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ int (*sym_crypt_volume_key_keyring)(struct crypt_device *cd, int enable);
 
 /* Do this only on new enough compilers that actually support the "symver" attribute. Given this is a debug
  * feature, let's simply not bother on older compilers */
-#if defined __has_attribute
-#if __has_attribute(symver)
+#if BUILD_MODE_DEVELOPER && defined(__has_attribute) && __has_attribute(symver)
 const char *my_crypt_token_external_path(void); /* prototype for our own implementation */
 
 /* We use the "symver" attribute to mark this implementation as the default implementation, and drop the
@@ -97,7 +96,6 @@ _public_ const char *my_crypt_token_external_path(void) {
         return NULL;
 }
 #endif
-#endif
 
 static void cryptsetup_log_glue(int level, const char *msg, void *usrptr) {