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Unknown burst type: 1101 (mototurbo from rtl dongle) #58

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antonjan opened this issue Jul 6, 2015 · 6 comments
Open

Unknown burst type: 1101 (mototurbo from rtl dongle) #58

antonjan opened this issue Jul 6, 2015 · 6 comments
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@antonjan
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antonjan commented Jul 6, 2015

When decoding mototurbo on Linux. I normally get the following error on the first two lines of decoding.

  1. Linux uname -a
    Linux anton-Laptop-sdr-610 3.8.0-33-generic Fixed 12.5KHz NXDN poor performance due to the 6.25KHz filter being used... #48~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 24 16:31:16 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

  2. DSD 1.7.0-dev

  3. RTL v0.5.3

  4. sudo rtl_fm -d0 -f 438.225M -p39 -s 48K | sudo dsd -fr -i - -o pa:1

Error from dsd
Sync: +DMR mod: QPSK inlvl: 10% slot0 [slot1] Unknown burst type: 1101
Sync: +DMR mod: C4FM inlvl: 9% [slot0] slot1 Unknown burst type: 1101
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 8% slot0 [slot1] Slot idle
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 8% [slot0] slot1 RATE 3/4 DATA
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 9% slot0 [slot1] RATE 3/4 DATA
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 9% [slot0] slot1 RATE 3/4 DATA
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 8% slot0 [slot1] Slot idle
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 8% [slot0] slot1 Slot idle
Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 8% slot0 [slot1] Slot idle

image

Can get audio from websdr http://zr6aic.giga.co.za:8902 frequency at 438.225Mhz (DMR sdr)

@szechyjs
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szechyjs commented Jul 6, 2015

The latest DMR standard ETSI TS 102 361-1 V2.2.1 (2013-02) has the following data types labeled "Reserved for future use".

1011
1100
1101
1110
1111

@szechyjs szechyjs added the help label Jul 6, 2015
@antonjan
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antonjan commented Jul 7, 2015

According to my dock it has the following details (DMR_Air_interface_ts_10236102v020201p)

1011 Group data activity on BS time slot 1
1100 Emergency group voice activity on BS time slot 1
1101 Emergency individual voice activity on BS time slot 1
1110 Reserved
1111 Reserved

hope this help

On Tue, Jul 7, 2015 at 1:14 AM, Jared Szechy notifications@github.com
wrote:

The latest DMR standard ETSI TS 102 361-1 V2.2.1 (2013-02) has the
following data types labeled "Reserved for future use".

1011
1100
1101
1110
1111


Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub
#58 (comment).

@szechyjs
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szechyjs commented Jul 8, 2015

@antonjan you are looking at the wrong part of the protocol. Refer to the following sections of ETSI TS 102 361-1 V2.2.1 (2013-02) describing the Frame SYNChronization

  • 6.2
  • 9.1.3
  • 9.3.6

@twodogs
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twodogs commented Sep 3, 2017

I've just confirmed in v2.3.1 of the standard, and it's still labelled as "Reserved for future use", yet 95% of all DMR traffic in my area now comes up this way. There just isn't a Linux option that I can find that lets me listen to Amateur DMR here in the US.

@francisuk1989
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francisuk1989 commented May 28, 2022

The latest DMR standard ETSI TS 102 361-1 V2.2.1 (2013-02) has the following data types labeled "Reserved for future use".

1011
1100
1101
1110
1111

any update to theses feature labeled "Reserved for future use"

They are most used in cap+ systems, 1111,1101

[2022-05-28 23:41:16] Sync: +DMR mod: C4FM inlvl: 26% slot1 [slot2] | Color Code=05 (CRC ERR) | RATE 1/2 DATA
[2022-05-28 23:41:16] Sync: +DMR mod: C4FM inlvl: 25% slot1 [slot2] | Color Code=05 (CRC ERR) | Unknown burst type: 1111
[2022-05-28 23:41:16] Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 28% slot1 [slot2] | Color Code=05 (OK) | Slot idle
[2022-05-28 23:40:04] Sync: +DMR mod: GFSK inlvl: 23% slot1 [slot2] | Color Code=05 (CRC ERR) | Unknown burst type: 1101

@JaySmithWpg
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I don't think this issue is with DSD itself, I think it's an issue with rtl_fm's output. DMR requires more bandwidth and deviation than standard narrow FM.

I used to have "Unknown Burst Type" problems when using DSD with Gqrx. The default Narrow FM settings resulted in garbage being fed into DSD, which it interpreted as unknown burst types. I resolved the issue by setting "Filter Width" to 12.5k, "Max Dev" (under Narrow FM Mode Options) to 17kHz, and Tau to 0.

Unfortunately I don't have a SDR that's compatible with rtl_fm, so I can't test this theory personally. But I can say that it's working great now that I have Gqrx configured properly.

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