Tailscale AWS hostname monitor

https://tailscale.com

Overview

This repository contains a set of AWS Lambda functions intended to:

• receive notifications of changes in AWS tags across a number of AWS services
• check for an AWS tag named "ts-hostname"
• automatically populate the Hosts section of a Tailscale ACL Policy file to update the IP address of that hostname

This is intended to be used in conjunction with a Tailscale subnet router offering a Tailscale route to a private AWS VPC. ACLs can be defined for the private 172.16.x.y VPC IP addresses, relying on this Lambda function to update the IP address if the AWS instance is replaced.

Setup

Step 1: Lambda function

Create a Lambda function in the AWS Console in the AWS region where the EC2/RDS/etc resources used with Tailscale are located.

CloudWatch events can only be sent to a Lambda function in the same region. A Lambda will be needed in each region where there are resources to be tracked.

Step 2: Permissions

In Lambda > Configuration > Permissions, the ARN of the role created for the Lambda function will be shown. It needs to be given several permissions.

a. It needs to be able to read EC2 Instance Details. Attach the AmazonEC2ReadOnlyAccess policy to the role.

b. It needs to be able to get RDS instance details and tags. Create an inline policy of:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AllowRDSTagsRead",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
		"rds:ListTagsForResource"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

Step 3: Configuration

In Lambda > Configuration > Environment variables, create the following variable:

• TAILSCALE_TAILNET: the name of the tailnet, such as example.com or octocat.github

In the AWS Secrets Manager create a secret containing a Key/Value pair:

• Key: API_KEY
• Value: the tskey-... of a Tailscale API key.

In the Replicate Secret section you can replicate the same secret across all regions where you intend to run this Lambda function. All of them can use the same API Key.

We suggest naming the secret ts-acl-hostname-updater, but you may choose whatever naming convention you prefer by setting the SECRET_NAME environment variable.

In the role created for the Lambda function (in Lambda > Configuration > Permissions) add another inline policy to access the secret:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "ARN_OF_SECRET"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Step 4: EventBridge

Create an EventBridge event with pattern:

{
  "source": ["aws.tag"],
  "detail-type": ["Tag Change on Resource"],
  "detail": {
    "service": ["ec2", "rds", "elasticloadbalancing"]
  }
}

This will run the Lambda function whenever tags are changed on an EC2 or RDS instance.

Create a second EventBridge rule with the pattern:

{
  "source": ["aws.rds"],
  "detail-type": ["RDS DB Instance Event"]
}

This will run the Lambda function whenever the RDS instance reboots or otherwise changes its running state.

Create a third EventBridge rule with the pattern:

{
  "source": ["aws.elasticloadbalancing"],
  "detail-type": ["AWS API Call via CloudTrail"],
  "detail": {
    "eventSource": ["elasticloadbalancing.amazonaws.com"],
    "eventName": ["CreateLoadBalancer"]
  }
}

This will run the Lambda function whenever a new Load Balancer instance is created. Unfortunately AWS does not generate CloudWatch events for other Load Balancer state changes, we cannot automatically run the Lambda.

Step 5: Add ts-hostname AWS Tags

For any AWS resource for which you wish this Lambda function to keep the IP address up to date, two things need to be done:

1. Add an AWS Tag with key ts-hostname and value of the hostname which it is to maintain. This is an AWS Tag, not a Tag in the Tailscale ACL file.
2. Add an initial entry for the hostname in the Tailscale ACLs Hosts section. This Lambda function will update a Hosts entry which is already present. It will not add a new Hosts entry. This initial entry can be any valid IP address like 1.2.3.4

Bugs

Please file any issues about this function on the issue tracker.

Contributing

PRs welcome! But please file bugs. Commit messages should reference bugs.

We require Developer Certificate of Origin Signed-off-by lines in commits.

About Us

Tailscale is primarily developed by the people at https://github.com/orgs/tailscale/people. For other contributors, see:

• https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/graphs/contributors
• https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale-android/graphs/contributors

Legal

WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.