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portlist_linux.go
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portlist_linux.go
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// Copyright (c) 2020 Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package portlist
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"go4.org/mem"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"tailscale.com/util/mak"
)
// Reading the sockfiles on Linux is very fast, so we can do it often.
const pollInterval = 1 * time.Second
var sockfiles = []string{"/proc/net/tcp", "/proc/net/tcp6", "/proc/net/udp", "/proc/net/udp6"}
var sawProcNetPermissionErr atomic.Bool
const (
v6Localhost = "00000000000000000000000001000000:"
v6Any = "00000000000000000000000000000000:0000"
v4Localhost = "0100007F:"
v4Any = "00000000:0000"
)
var eofReader = bytes.NewReader(nil)
var bufioReaderPool = &sync.Pool{
New: func() any { return bufio.NewReader(eofReader) },
}
type internedStrings struct {
m map[string]string
}
func (v *internedStrings) get(b []byte) string {
if s, ok := v.m[string(b)]; ok {
return s
}
s := string(b)
mak.Set(&v.m, s, s)
return s
}
var internedStringsPool = &sync.Pool{
New: func() any { return new(internedStrings) },
}
func appendListeningPorts(base []Port) ([]Port, error) {
ret := base
if sawProcNetPermissionErr.Load() {
return ret, nil
}
br := bufioReaderPool.Get().(*bufio.Reader)
defer bufioReaderPool.Put(br)
defer br.Reset(eofReader)
stringCache := internedStringsPool.Get().(*internedStrings)
defer internedStringsPool.Put(stringCache)
for _, fname := range sockfiles {
// Android 10+ doesn't allow access to this anymore.
// https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#proc-net-filesystem
// Ignore it rather than have the system log about our violation.
if runtime.GOOS == "android" && syscall.Access(fname, unix.R_OK) != nil {
sawProcNetPermissionErr.Store(true)
return nil, nil
}
f, err := os.Open(fname)
if os.IsPermission(err) {
sawProcNetPermissionErr.Store(true)
return nil, nil
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", fname, err)
}
br.Reset(f)
ret, err = appendParsePorts(ret, stringCache, br, filepath.Base(fname))
f.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing %q: %w", fname, err)
}
}
if len(stringCache.m) >= len(ret)*2 {
// Prevent unbounded growth of the internedStrings map.
stringCache.m = nil
}
return ret, nil
}
// fileBase is one of "tcp", "tcp6", "udp", "udp6".
func appendParsePorts(base []Port, stringCache *internedStrings, r *bufio.Reader, fileBase string) ([]Port, error) {
proto := strings.TrimSuffix(fileBase, "6")
ret := base
// skip header row
_, err := r.ReadSlice('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fields := make([]mem.RO, 0, 20) // 17 current fields + some future slop
wantRemote := mem.S(v4Any)
if strings.HasSuffix(fileBase, "6") {
wantRemote = mem.S(v6Any)
}
// remoteIndex is the index within a line to the remote address field.
// -1 means not yet found.
remoteIndex := -1
// Add an upper bound on how many rows we'll attempt to read just
// to make sure this doesn't consume too much of their CPU.
// TODO(bradfitz,crawshaw): adaptively adjust polling interval as function
// of open sockets.
const maxRows = 1e6
rows := 0
// Scratch buffer for making inode strings.
inoBuf := make([]byte, 0, 50)
for err == nil {
line, err := r.ReadSlice('\n')
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows++
if rows >= maxRows {
break
}
if len(line) == 0 {
continue
}
// On the first row of output, find the index of the 3rd field (index 2),
// the remote address. All the rows are aligned, at least until 4 billion open
// TCP connections, per the Linux get_tcp4_sock's "%4d: " on an int i.
if remoteIndex == -1 {
remoteIndex = fieldIndex(line, 2)
if remoteIndex == -1 {
break
}
}
if len(line) < remoteIndex || !mem.HasPrefix(mem.B(line).SliceFrom(remoteIndex), wantRemote) {
// Fast path for not being a listener port.
continue
}
// sl local rem ... inode
fields = mem.AppendFields(fields[:0], mem.B(line))
local := fields[1]
rem := fields[2]
inode := fields[9]
if !rem.Equal(wantRemote) {
// not a "listener" port
continue
}
// If a port is bound to localhost, ignore it.
// TODO: localhost is bigger than 1 IP, we need to ignore
// more things.
if mem.HasPrefix(local, mem.S(v4Localhost)) || mem.HasPrefix(local, mem.S(v6Localhost)) {
continue
}
// Don't use strings.Split here, because it causes
// allocations significant enough to show up in profiles.
i := mem.IndexByte(local, ':')
if i == -1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q unexpectedly didn't have a colon", local.StringCopy())
}
portv, err := mem.ParseUint(local.SliceFrom(i+1), 16, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%#v: %s", local.SliceFrom(9).StringCopy(), err)
}
inoBuf = append(inoBuf[:0], "socket:["...)
inoBuf = mem.Append(inoBuf, inode)
inoBuf = append(inoBuf, ']')
ret = append(ret, Port{
Proto: proto,
Port: uint16(portv),
inode: stringCache.get(inoBuf),
})
}
return ret, nil
}
func addProcesses(pl []Port) ([]Port, error) {
pm := map[string]*Port{} // by Port.inode
for i := range pl {
pm[pl[i].inode] = &pl[i]
}
var pathBuf []byte
err := foreachPID(func(pid string) error {
fdPath := fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%s/fd", pid)
// Android logs a bunch of audit violations in logcat
// if we try to open things we don't have access
// to. So on Android only, ask if we have permission
// rather than just trying it to determine whether we
// have permission.
if runtime.GOOS == "android" && syscall.Access(fdPath, unix.R_OK) != nil {
return nil
}
fdDir, err := os.Open(fdPath)
if err != nil {
// Can't open fd list for this pid. Maybe
// don't have access. Ignore it.
return nil
}
defer fdDir.Close()
targetBuf := make([]byte, 64) // plenty big for "socket:[165614651]"
for {
fds, err := fdDir.Readdirnames(100)
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// This can happen if the directory we're
// reading disappears during the run. No big
// deal.
return nil
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("addProcesses.readDir: %w", err)
}
for _, fd := range fds {
pathBuf = fmt.Appendf(pathBuf[:0], "/proc/%s/fd/%s\x00", pid, fd)
n, ok := readlink(pathBuf, targetBuf)
if !ok {
// Not a symlink or no permission.
// Skip it.
continue
}
pe := pm[string(targetBuf[:n])] // m[string([]byte)] avoids alloc
if pe != nil {
bs, err := os.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%s/cmdline", pid))
if err != nil {
// Usually shouldn't happen. One possibility is
// the process has gone away, so let's skip it.
continue
}
argv := strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(string(bs), "\x00"), "\x00")
pe.Process = argvSubject(argv...)
}
}
}
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pl, nil
}
func foreachPID(fn func(pidStr string) error) error {
pdir, err := os.Open("/proc")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer pdir.Close()
for {
pids, err := pdir.Readdirnames(100)
if err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// This can happen if the directory we're
// reading disappears during the run. No big
// deal.
return nil
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("foreachPID.readdir: %w", err)
}
for _, pid := range pids {
_, err := strconv.ParseInt(pid, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
// not a pid, ignore it.
// /proc has lots of non-pid stuff in it.
continue
}
if err := fn(pid); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
// fieldIndex returns the offset in line where the Nth field (0-based) begins, or -1
// if there aren't that many fields. Fields are separated by 1 or more spaces.
func fieldIndex(line []byte, n int) int {
skip := 0
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
// Skip spaces.
for skip < len(line) && line[skip] == ' ' {
skip++
}
if skip == len(line) {
return -1
}
if i == n {
break
}
// Skip non-space.
for skip < len(line) && line[skip] != ' ' {
skip++
}
}
return skip
}
// path must be null terminated.
func readlink(path, buf []byte) (n int, ok bool) {
if len(buf) == 0 || len(path) < 2 || path[len(path)-1] != 0 {
return 0, false
}
var dirfd int = unix.AT_FDCWD
r0, _, e1 := unix.Syscall6(unix.SYS_READLINKAT,
uintptr(dirfd),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&path[0])),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
uintptr(len(buf)),
0, 0)
n = int(r0)
if e1 != 0 {
return 0, false
}
return n, true
}