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dynamic dark theme based on CSS class selector #1803

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@develar develar commented Jan 5, 2024

  • introduce --dark-theme-class: the CSS class to enable dark mode. When left unset prefers-color-scheme media query is used;
  • add test for combined light and dark themes (original test uses light theme in dark theme test, not clear why);

When D2-produced SVG file is embedded into some documentation/site framework where dark mode is controlled by CSS class, using prefers-color-scheme media query leads to inability to switch dark theme if needed. Writerside issue. Same for mkdocs and so on. IntelliJ D2 plugin also will use a new flag.

Media Query Level 5, where it is possible to use some class as a condition, is not supported by any modern browser.

dark-dynamic.mov

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Thanks for this PR. Let me understand the context a bit more.

  1. Certain websites add a CSS class to all images when dark mode is turned on.
  2. This flag makes it so that this CSS class flows down into D2's CSS to control dark mode.

The downside is obviously that the image is no longer portable -- it's generated to be on a certain website.

It seems that apps/sites that do this type of dark mode configuration know that this is a limitation on most images and just have you specify two images, e.g.:

  1. https://docusaurus.io/docs/markdown-features/assets#github-style-themed-images
  2. https://github.blog/changelog/2021-11-24-specify-theme-context-for-images-in-markdown/

The benefit of using D2 is that you can have all your diagrams adapt with just 1 image.

I guess rendering an SVG for a particular website and thus having it not be portable for others is fine. I can't think of anything better and recognize this is a benefit for these use cases.


I think this flag should be either class or ID. If it starts with .something, it's a class. If it's #something, it's ID.

edit: nvm, IDs don't make sense here.

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develar commented Jan 11, 2024

  1. Certain websites add a CSS class to all images when dark mode is turned on.

The "dark" class is technically applied to the html or other top-level elements. See, for example, the Tailwind Documentation template — it applies class dark to html. (<html lang="en" class="h-full antialiased __variable_e66fe9 __variable_b436a8 dark" style="color-scheme: dark;">)

The downside is obviously that the image is no longer portable -- it's generated to be on a certain website.
just have you specify two images

Writerside also supports this, enabling us to generate or provide two different static images, but I wouldn't say it is a downside.

When rendering SVGs into bitmap format, the user loses the ability to copy text from the diagrams. To me, this is a valuable feature. Additionally, we should also consider scaling — Retina screens, for example, require 2x resolution images to provide crisp, detailed visuals.

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Cool and lastly, can you sign your PR please @develar ? We have it turned on as an organization-wide setting.

 * introduce `--dark-theme-class`: the CSS class to enable dark mode. When left unset prefers-color-scheme media query is used;
 * add test for combined light and dark themes (original test uses light theme in dark theme test, not clear why);

 When D2-produced SVG file is embedded into some documentation/site framework where dark mode is controller by CSS class, using `prefers-color-scheme` media query leads to inability to switch dark theme if needed.

 Media Query Level 5, where it is possible to use some class as condition, is not supported by any modern browser.
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develar commented Jan 22, 2024

Cool and lastly, can you sign your PR please

Sign Git commits? Done.

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