fix(cosmosdb): Add support for the CosmosDB Emulator (#579)

Adds support for the [CosmosDB Emulator
container](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/emulator)

---------

Co-authored-by: Mehdi BEN ABDALLAH <@mbenabda>
Co-authored-by: David Ankin <daveankin@gmail.com>

index.rst

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ testcontainers-python
 testcontainers-python facilitates the use of Docker containers for functional and integration testing. The collection of packages currently supports the following features.
 
 .. toctree::
-    :maxdepth: 1
 
     core/README
     modules/index
@@ -60,15 +59,12 @@ Installation
 ------------
 
 The suite of testcontainers packages is available on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/testcontainers/>`_,
-and the package can be installed using :code:`pip`.
+and individual packages can be installed using :code:`pip`.
 
-Version `4.0.0` onwards we do not support the `testcontainers-*` packages as it is unsustainable to maintain ownership.
+Version `4.0.0` onwards we do not support the `testcontainers-*` packages as it is unsutainable to maintain ownership.
 
 Instead packages can be installed by specifying `extras <https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html#declaring-extras-optional-features-with-their-own-dependencies>`__, e.g., :code:`pip install testcontainers[postgres]`.
 
-Please note, that community modules are supported on a best-effort basis and breaking changes DO NOT create major versions in the package.
-Therefore, only the package core is strictly following SemVer. If your workflow is broken by a minor update, please look at the changelogs for guidance.
-
 
 Custom Containers
 -----------------
@@ -84,75 +80,40 @@ For common use cases, you can also use the generic containers provided by the `t
 Docker in Docker (DinD)
 -----------------------
 
-When trying to launch Testcontainers from within a Docker container, e.g., in continuous integration testing, two things have to be provided:
+When trying to launch a testcontainer from within a Docker container, e.g., in continuous integration testing, two things have to be provided:
 
 1. The container has to provide a docker client installation. Either use an image that has docker pre-installed (e.g. the `official docker images <https://hub.docker.com/_/docker>`_) or install the client from within the `Dockerfile` specification.
 2. The container has to have access to the docker daemon which can be achieved by mounting `/var/run/docker.sock` or setting the `DOCKER_HOST` environment variable as part of your `docker run` command.
 
-Private Docker registry
------------------------
-
-Using a private docker registry requires the `DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG` environment variable to be set.
-`official documentation <https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credential-helpers>`_
-
-The value of this variable should be a JSON string containing the authentication information for the registry.
-
-Example:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG='{"auths": {"https://myregistry.com": {"auth": "dXNlcm5hbWU6cGFzc3dvcmQ="}}}'
-
-In order to generate the JSON string, you can use the following command:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    echo -n '{"auths": {"<url>": {"auth": "'$(echo -n "<username>:<password>" | base64 -w 0)'"}}}'
-
-Fetching passwords from cloud providers:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    ECR_PASSWORD = $(aws ecr get-login-password --region eu-west-1)
-    GCP_PASSWORD = $(gcloud auth print-access-token)
-    AZURE_PASSWORD = $(az acr login --name <registry-name> --expose-token --output tsv)
-
-
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
-| Env Variable                              | Example                                           | Description                              |
-+===========================================+===================================================+==========================================+
-| ``TESTCONTAINERS_DOCKER_SOCKET_OVERRIDE`` | ``/var/run/docker.sock``                          | Path to Docker's socket used by ryuk     |
-+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
-| ``TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_PRIVILEGED``        | ``false``                                         | Run ryuk as a privileged container       |
-+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
-| ``TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_DISABLED``          | ``false``                                         | Disable ryuk                             |
-+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
-| ``RYUK_CONTAINER_IMAGE``                  | ``testcontainers/ryuk:0.7.0``                     | Custom image for ryuk                    |
-+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
-| ``DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG``                    | ``{"auths": {"<url>": {"auth": "<encoded>"}}}``   | Custom registry auth config              |
-+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| Env Variable                              | Example                       | Description                              |
++===========================================+===============================+==========================================+
+| ``TESTCONTAINERS_DOCKER_SOCKET_OVERRIDE`` | ``/var/run/docker.sock``      | Path to Docker's socket used by ryuk     |
++-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| ``TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_PRIVILEGED``        | ``false``                     | Run ryuk as a privileged container       |
++-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| ``TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_DISABLED``          | ``false``                     | Disable ryuk                             |
++-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
+| ``RYUK_CONTAINER_IMAGE``                  | ``testcontainers/ryuk:0.7.0`` | Custom image for ryuk                    |
++-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
 
 Development and Contributing
 ----------------------------
 
-We recommend you use a `Poetry <https://python-poetry.org/docs/>`_ for development.
-After having installed `poetry`, you can run the following snippet to set up your local dev environment.
+We recommend you use a `virtual environment <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/>`_ for development (:code:`python>=3.7` is required). After setting up your virtual environment, you can install all dependencies and test the installation by running the following snippet.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-    make install
+    poetry install --all-extras
+    make <your-module>/tests
 
 Package Structure
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-Testcontainers is a collection of `implicit namespace packages <https://peps.python.org/pep-0420/>`__
-to decouple the development of different extensions,
-e.g., :code:`testcontainers[mysql]` and :code:`testcontainers[postgres]` for MySQL and PostgreSQL database containers, respectively.
-
-The folder structure is as follows:
+Testcontainers is a collection of `implicit namespace packages <https://peps.python.org/pep-0420/>`__ to decouple the development of different extensions, e.g., :code:`testcontainers-mysql` and :code:`testcontainers-postgres` for MySQL and PostgreSQL database containers, respectively. The folder structure is as follows.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -172,11 +133,10 @@ The folder structure is as follows:
               ...
           # README for this feature.
           README.rst
+          # Setup script for this feature.
+          setup.py
 
 Contributing a New Feature
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-You want to contribute a new feature or container? Great!
-- We recommend you first `open an issue <https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-python/issues/new/choose>`_
-- Then follow the suggestions from the team
-- We also have a Pull Request `template <https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-python/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/new_container.md>`_ for new containers!
+You want to contribute a new feature or container? Great! You can do that in six steps as outlined `here <https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-python/blob/main/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/new_container.md>__`.

modules/cosmosdb/README.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.. autoclass:: testcontainers.cosmosdb.CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer
+.. title:: testcontainers.cosmosdb.CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer
+
+.. autoclass:: testcontainers.cosmosdb.CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer
+.. title:: testcontainers.cosmosdb.CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer

modules/cosmosdb/testcontainers/cosmosdb/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .mongodb import CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer
+from .nosql import CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer
+
+__all__ = ["CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer", "CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer"]

modules/cosmosdb/testcontainers/cosmosdb/_emulator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import os
+import socket
+import ssl
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+from typing_extensions import Self
+
+from testcontainers.core.container import DockerContainer
+from testcontainers.core.waiting_utils import wait_container_is_ready, wait_for_logs
+
+from . import _grab as grab
+
+__all__ = ["CosmosDBEmulatorContainer"]
+
+EMULATOR_PORT = 8081
+
+
+class CosmosDBEmulatorContainer(DockerContainer):
+    """
+    Abstract class for CosmosDB Emulator endpoints.
+
+    Concrete implementations for each endpoint is provided by a separate class:
+    NoSQLEmulatorContainer and MongoDBEmulatorContainer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        image: str = os.getenv(
+            "AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_IMAGE", "mcr.microsoft.com/cosmosdb/linux/azure-cosmos-emulator:latest"
+        ),
+        partition_count: int = os.getenv("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_PARTITION_COUNT", None),
+        enable_data_persistence: bool = strtobool(os.getenv("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_ENABLE_DATA_PERSISTENCE", "false")),
+        key: str = os.getenv(
+            "AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_KEY",
+            "C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw==",
+        ),
+        bind_ports: bool = strtobool(os.getenv("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_BIND_PORTS", "true")),
+        endpoint_ports: Iterable[int] = [],
+        **other_kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(image=image, **other_kwargs)
+        self.endpoint_ports = endpoint_ports
+        self.partition_count = partition_count
+        self.key = key
+        self.enable_data_persistence = enable_data_persistence
+        self.bind_ports = bind_ports
+
+    @property
+    def host(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Emulator host
+        """
+        return self.get_container_host_ip()
+
+    @property
+    def server_certificate_pem(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        PEM-encoded server certificate
+        """
+        return self._cert_pem_bytes
+
+    def start(self) -> Self:
+        self._configure()
+        super().start()
+        self._wait_until_ready()
+        self._cert_pem_bytes = self._download_cert()
+        return self
+
+    def _configure(self) -> None:
+        all_ports = {EMULATOR_PORT, *self.endpoint_ports}
+        if self.bind_ports:
+            for port in all_ports:
+                self.with_bind_ports(port, port)
+        else:
+            self.with_exposed_ports(*all_ports)
+
+        (
+            self.with_env("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_PARTITION_COUNT", str(self.partition_count))
+            .with_env("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_IP_ADDRESS_OVERRIDE", socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()))
+            .with_env("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_ENABLE_DATA_PERSISTENCE", str(self.enable_data_persistence))
+            .with_env("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_KEY", str(self.key))
+        )
+
+    def _wait_until_ready(self) -> Self:
+        wait_for_logs(container=self, predicate="Started\\s*$")
+
+        if self.bind_ports:
+            self._wait_for_url(f"https://{self.host}:{EMULATOR_PORT}/_explorer/index.html")
+            self._wait_for_query_success()
+
+        return self
+
+    def _download_cert(self) -> bytes:
+        with grab.file(
+            self.get_wrapped_container(),
+            "/tmp/cosmos/appdata/.system/profiles/Client/AppData/Local/CosmosDBEmulator/emulator.pem",
+        ) as cert:
+            return cert.read()
+
+    @wait_container_is_ready(HTTPError, URLError)
+    def _wait_for_url(self, url: str) -> Self:
+        with urlopen(url, context=ssl._create_unverified_context()) as response:
+            response.read()
+        return self
+
+    def _wait_for_query_success(self) -> None:
+        pass

modules/cosmosdb/testcontainers/cosmosdb/_grab.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from os import path
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from docker.models.containers import Container
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def file(container: Container, target: str):
+    target_path = Path(target)
+    assert target_path.is_absolute(), "target must be an absolute path"
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+        archive = Path(tmp) / "grabbed.tar"
+
+        # download from container as tar archive
+        with open(archive, "wb") as f:
+            tar_bits, _ = container.get_archive(target)
+            for chunk in tar_bits:
+                f.write(chunk)
+
+        # extract target file from tar archive
+        with tarfile.TarFile(archive) as tar:
+            yield tar.extractfile(path.basename(target))

modules/cosmosdb/testcontainers/cosmosdb/mongodb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import os
+
+from ._emulator import CosmosDBEmulatorContainer
+
+__all__ = ["CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer"]
+
+ENDPOINT_PORT = 10255
+
+
+class CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer(CosmosDBEmulatorContainer):
+    """
+    CosmosDB MongoDB enpoint Emulator.
+
+    Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> from testcontainers.cosmosdb import CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer
+
+            >>> with CosmosDBMongoEndpointContainer(mongodb_version="4.0") as emulator:
+            ...   print(f"Point your MongoDB client at {emulator.host}:{emulator.port} using key {emulator.key}")
+            ...   print(f"and eiher disable TLS server auth or trust the server's self signed cert (emulator.server_certificate_pem)")
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mongodb_version: str,
+        image: str = os.getenv(
+            "AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_IMAGE", "mcr.microsoft.com/cosmosdb/linux/azure-cosmos-emulator:mongodb"
+        ),
+        **other_kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(image=image, endpoint_ports=[ENDPOINT_PORT], **other_kwargs)
+        assert mongodb_version is not None, "A MongoDB version is required to use the MongoDB Endpoint"
+        self.mongodb_version = mongodb_version
+
+    @property
+    def port(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The exposed port to the MongoDB endpoint
+        """
+        return self.get_exposed_port(ENDPOINT_PORT)
+
+    def _configure(self) -> None:
+        super()._configure()
+        self.with_env("AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_ENABLE_MONGODB_ENDPOINT", self.mongodb_version)

modules/cosmosdb/testcontainers/cosmosdb/nosql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from azure.core.exceptions import ServiceRequestError
+from azure.cosmos import CosmosClient as SyncCosmosClient
+from azure.cosmos.aio import CosmosClient as AsyncCosmosClient
+
+from testcontainers.core.waiting_utils import wait_container_is_ready
+
+from ._emulator import CosmosDBEmulatorContainer
+
+__all__ = ["CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer"]
+
+NOSQL_PORT = 8081
+
+
+class CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer(CosmosDBEmulatorContainer):
+    """
+    CosmosDB NoSQL enpoint Emulator.
+
+    Example:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> from testcontainers.cosmosdb import CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer
+            >>> with CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer() as emulator:
+            ...   db = emulator.insecure_sync_client().create_database_if_not_exists("test")
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            >>> from testcontainers.cosmosdb import CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer
+            >>> from azure.cosmos import CosmosClient
+
+            >>> with CosmosDBNoSQLEndpointContainer() as emulator:
+            ...   client = CosmosClient(url=emulator.url, credential=emulator.key, connection_verify=False)
+            ...   db = client.create_database_if_not_exists("test")
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(endpoint_ports=[NOSQL_PORT], **kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def port(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The exposed port to the NoSQL endpoint
+        """
+        return self.get_exposed_port(NOSQL_PORT)
+
+    @property
+    def url(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The url to the NoSQL endpoint
+        """
+        return f"https://{self.host}:{self.port}"
+
+    def insecure_async_client(self):
+        """
+        Returns an asynchronous CosmosClient instance
+        """
+        return AsyncCosmosClient(url=self.url, credential=self.key, connection_verify=False)
+
+    def insecure_sync_client(self):
+        """
+        Returns a synchronous CosmosClient instance
+        """
+        return SyncCosmosClient(url=self.url, credential=self.key, connection_verify=False)
+
+    @wait_container_is_ready(ServiceRequestError)
+    def _wait_for_query_success(self) -> None:
+        with self.insecure_sync_client() as c:
+            list(c.list_databases())