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Added XsltField documentation, README toc, advanced_example
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# Advanced Example | ||
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## myapp/xmlmodels.py | ||
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```python | ||
import re, time | ||
from datetime import datetime | ||
from os.path import dirname, join | ||
from lxml import etree | ||
from djxml import xmlmodels | ||
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strip_namespaces = etree.XSLT(etree.XML(""" | ||
<x:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:x="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" | ||
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | ||
<x:output encoding="utf-8" method="xml"/> | ||
<x:template match="@*|node()"><x:copy><x:apply-templates/></x:copy></x:template> | ||
<x:template match="xhtml:*"><x:element name="{local-name()}"><x:apply-templates/></x:element></x:template> | ||
</x:stylesheet>""")) | ||
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class AtomFeed(xmlmodels.XmlModel): | ||
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class Meta: | ||
extension_ns_uri = "urn:local:atom-feed-functions" | ||
namespaces = { | ||
"fn": extension_ns_uri, | ||
"atom": "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", | ||
} | ||
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feed_title = xmlmodels.XPathTextField("/atom:feed/atom:title") | ||
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updated = xmlmodels.XPathDateTimeField("/atom:feed/atom:*[%s]" \ | ||
% "local-name()='updated' or (local-name()='published' and not(../atom:updated))") | ||
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entries = xmlmodels.XPathListField("/atom:feed/atom:entry", required=False) | ||
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titles = xmlmodels.XPathTextListField("/atom:feed/atom:entry/atom:title", | ||
required=False) | ||
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transform_to_rss = xmlmodels.XsltField(join(dirname(__file__), "atom2rss.xsl")) | ||
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@xmlmodels.lxml_extension | ||
def escape_xhtml(self, context, nodes): | ||
return u"".join([etree.tounicode(strip_namespaces(n)) for n in nodes]) | ||
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@xmlmodels.lxml_extension | ||
def convert_atom_date_to_rss(self, context, rfc3339_str): | ||
try: | ||
m = re.match(r"([\d:T-]+)(?:\.\d+)?(Z|[+-][\d:]{5})", rfc3339_str) | ||
except TypeError: | ||
return "" | ||
dt_str, tz_str = m.groups() | ||
dt = datetime(*[t for t in time.strptime(dt_str, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")][0:6]) | ||
tz_str = 'Z' if tz_str == 'Z' else tz_str[:3] + tz_str[4:] | ||
return dt.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S") + tz_str | ||
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def test(): | ||
atom_xml_file = join(dirname(__file__), 'atom_feed.xml') | ||
atom_feed = AtomFeed.create_from_file(atom_xml_file) | ||
rss_feed = atom_feed.transform_to_rss() | ||
print u"\n".join([ | ||
u"feed_title = %r" % atom_feed.feed_title, | ||
u"updated = %r" % atom_feed.updated, | ||
u"num_entries = %d" % len(atom_feed.entries), | ||
u"titles = %r" % (u", ".join(atom_feed.titles)), u"",]) | ||
print u"rss = %s" % etree.tounicode(rss_feed) | ||
``` | ||
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## myapp/atom_feed.xml | ||
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```xml | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | ||
<title>Example Feed</title> | ||
<link rel="alternate" href="http://example.org/"/> | ||
<updated>2012-07-05T18:30:02Z</updated> | ||
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id> | ||
<entry> | ||
<title>An example entry</title> | ||
<link rel="alternate" href="http://example.org/2003/12/13/atom03"/> | ||
<id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id> | ||
<updated>2012-07-05T18:30:02Z</updated> | ||
<summary type="xhtml"><xhtml:div>Some text.</xhtml:div></summary> | ||
</entry> | ||
</feed> | ||
``` | ||
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## myapp/atom2rss.xsl | ||
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```xml | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" | ||
xmlns:fn="urn:local:atom-feed-functions" | ||
version="1.0" exclude-result-prefixes="atom fn"> | ||
<xsl:output encoding="utf-8" indent="yes" method="xml" media-type="application/rss+xml"/> | ||
<xsl:template match="atom:*"/> | ||
<xsl:template match="/atom:feed"> | ||
<rss version="2.0"> | ||
<channel> | ||
<xsl:call-template name="author" /> | ||
<description><xsl:value-of select="atom:title"/></description> | ||
<xsl:apply-templates/> | ||
</channel> | ||
</rss> | ||
</xsl:template> | ||
<xsl:template match="atom:link[@rel='alternate']"><link><xsl:value-of select="@href"/></link></xsl:template> | ||
<xsl:template match="atom:entry/atom:id"><guid><xsl:value-of select="."/></guid></xsl:template> | ||
<xsl:template match="atom:entry"><item><xsl:call-template name="author"/><xsl:apply-templates/></item></xsl:template> | ||
<xsl:template match="atom:summary"> | ||
<description> | ||
<xsl:choose> | ||
<xsl:when test="@type='xhtml'"> | ||
<xsl:value-of select="fn:escape_xhtml(child::node())"/> | ||
</xsl:when> | ||
<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:otherwise> | ||
</xsl:choose> | ||
</description> | ||
</xsl:template> | ||
<xsl:template match="atom:updated"> | ||
<pubDate> | ||
<xsl:value-of select="fn:convert_atom_date_to_rss(string(.))"/> | ||
</pubDate> | ||
</xsl:template> | ||
<xsl:template name="author"> | ||
<xsl:variable name="emails" select="atom:email|/atom:feed/atom:author[./atom:email][1]/atom:email" /> | ||
<xsl:if test="count($emails) > 0"><author><xsl:value-of select="$emails[1]" /></author></xsl:if> | ||
</xsl:template> | ||
</xsl:stylesheet> | ||
``` |