Themes Support #234

- Added support for themes
- Added support for ResolveTemplatePath
  as a way for more complex path resolutions
  for templates

Signed-off-by: RJ Garcia <ragboyjr@icloud.com>

README.md

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Full documentation can be found at [platesphp.com](https://platesphp.com/).
 ## Testing
 
 ```bash
-phpunit
+composer test
 ```
 
 ## Contributing

composer.json

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         }
     },
     "scripts": {
-        "test": "phpunit --testdox",
+        "test": "phpunit --testdox --colors=always",
         "docs": "hugo -s doc server"
     }
 }

doc/content/engine/themes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
++++
+title = "Themes"
+linkTitle = "Engine Themes"
+[menu.main]
+parent = "engine"
+weight = 6
+  [menu.main.params]
+  badge = "v3.5"
++++
+
+Themes provide an alternative to template path resolution that allow for a holistic approach to template overrides and fallbacks.
+
+## Usage
+
+Given an engine configuration like:
+
+```php
+use League\Plates\{Engine, Template\Theme};
+
+$plates = Engine::fromTheme(Theme::hierarchy([
+    Theme::new('/templates/main', 'Main'), // parent
+    Theme::new('/templates/user', 'User'), // child
+    Theme::new('/templates/seasonal', 'Seasonal'), // child2
+]));
+```
+
+And a file structure like:
+
+```
+templates/
+  main/
+    layout.php
+    home.php
+    header.php
+  user/
+    layout.php
+    header.php
+  seasonal/
+    header.php
+```
+
+The following looks ups, *regardless of where they are called from*, would resolve to the following files:
+
+```php
+$templates->render('home'); // templates/main/home.php
+$templates->render('layout'); // templates/user/layout.php
+$templates->render('header'); // templates/seasonal/header.php
+```
+
+All paths are resolved from the last child to the first parent allowing a hierarchy of overrides.
+
+## Differences from Directory and Folders
+
+This logic is used **instead of** the directories and folders feature since they are distinct in nature, and combining the logic isn't obvious on how the features should stack.
+
+Creating an engine with one theme is functionally equivalent to using just a directory with no folders.
+
+The fallback functionality is a bit different however since with folders, it's *opt in*, you need to prefix the template name with the folder name. With themes, all template names implicitly will be resolved and fallback according to the hierarchy setup.
+
+## Additional Customization
+
+This functionality is powered by the `League\Plates\Template\ResolveTemplatePath` interface. If you'd prefer a more complex or specific path resolution, you can just implement your own and assign it to the engine instance with:
+
+```php
+$plates = Engine::withResolveTemplatePath(new MyCustomResolveTemplatePath());
+```
+
+The resolve template path should always resolve a string that represents a verified path on the filesystem or throw a TemplateNotFound exception.

doc/layouts/_default/baseof.html

@@ -71,7 +71,12 @@ <h2>{{ .Name }}</h2>
             <ul>
                 {{ range .Children }}
                 <li class="{{ if $currentPage.IsMenuCurrent "main" . }}selected{{ end }}">
-                    <a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Page.Title }}</a>
+                    <a href="{{ .URL }}">
+                        {{ .Page.Title }}
+                        {{ with .Params.badge }}
+                            <sup class="menu-badge">{{ . }}</sup>
+                        {{ end }}
+                    </a>
                 </li>
                 {{ end }}
             </ul>

doc/static/css/custom.css

@@ -21,3 +21,7 @@
 .version-select {
     margin: 8px 25px 0px 45px;
 }
+
+.menu-badge {
+    color: #ff4143;
+}

src/Engine.php

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 use League\Plates\Template\Func;
 use League\Plates\Template\Functions;
 use League\Plates\Template\Name;
+use League\Plates\Template\ResolveTemplatePath;
 use League\Plates\Template\Template;
+use League\Plates\Template\Theme;
 
 /**
  * Template API and environment settings storage.
@@ -47,6 +49,9 @@ class Engine
      */
     protected $data;
 
+    /** @var ResolveTemplatePath */
+    private $resolveTemplatePath;
+
     /**
      * Create new Engine instance.
      * @param string $directory
@@ -59,6 +64,25 @@ public function __construct($directory = null, $fileExtension = 'php')
         $this->folders = new Folders();
         $this->functions = new Functions();
         $this->data = new Data();
+        $this->resolveTemplatePath = new ResolveTemplatePath\NameAndFolderResolveTemplatePath();
+    }
+
+    public static function fromTheme(Theme $theme, string $fileExtension = 'php'): self {
+        $engine = new self(null, $fileExtension);
+        $engine->setResolveTemplatePath(new ResolveTemplatePath\ThemeResolveTemplatePath($theme));
+        return $engine;
+    }
+
+    public function setResolveTemplatePath(ResolveTemplatePath $resolveTemplatePath)
+    {
+        $this->resolveTemplatePath = $resolveTemplatePath;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getResolveTemplatePath(): ResolveTemplatePath
+    {
+        return $this->resolveTemplatePath;
     }
 
     /**

src/Exception/TemplateNotFound.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Plates\Exception;
+
+final class TemplateNotFound extends \LogicException
+{
+    private $template;
+    private $paths;
+
+    public function __construct(string $template, array $paths, string $message) {
+        $this->template = $template;
+        $this->paths = $paths;
+        parent::__construct($message);
+    }
+
+    public function template(): string {
+        return $this->template;
+    }
+
+    public function paths(): array {
+        return $this->paths;
+    }
+}

src/Template/ResolveTemplatePath.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Plates\Template;
+
+use League\Plates\Exception\TemplateNotFound;
+
+interface ResolveTemplatePath
+{
+    /**
+     * @throws TemplateNotFound if the template could not be properly resolved to a file path
+     */
+    public function __invoke(Name $name): string;
+}

src/Template/ResolveTemplatePath/NameAndFolderResolveTemplatePath.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Plates\Template\ResolveTemplatePath;
+
+use League\Plates\Exception\TemplateNotFound;
+use League\Plates\Template\Name;
+use League\Plates\Template\ResolveTemplatePath;
+
+/** Resolves the path from the logic in the Name class which resolves via folder lookup, and then the default directory */
+final class NameAndFolderResolveTemplatePath implements ResolveTemplatePath
+{
+    public function __invoke(Name $name): string {
+        $path = $name->getPath();
+        if (is_file($path)) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        throw new TemplateNotFound($name->getName(), [$name->getPath()], 'The template "' . $name->getName() . '" could not be found at "' . $name->getPath() . '".');
+    }
+}

src/Template/ResolveTemplatePath/ThemeResolveTemplatePath.php

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace League\Plates\Template\ResolveTemplatePath;
+
+use League\Plates\Exception\TemplateNotFound;
+use League\Plates\Template\Name;
+use League\Plates\Template\ResolveTemplatePath;
+use League\Plates\Template\Theme;
+
+final class ThemeResolveTemplatePath implements ResolveTemplatePath
+{
+    private $theme;
+
+    public function __construct(Theme $theme) {
+        $this->theme = $theme;
+    }
+
+    public function __invoke(Name $name): string {
+        $searchedPaths = [];
+        foreach ($this->theme->listThemeHierarchy() as $theme) {
+            $path = $theme->dir() . '/' . $name->getName() . '.' . $name->getEngine()->getFileExtension();
+            if (is_file($path)) {
+                return $path;
+            }
+            $searchedPaths[] = [$theme->name(), $path];
+        }
+
+        throw new TemplateNotFound(
+            $name->getName(),
+            array_map(function(array $tup) {
+                return $tup[1];
+            }, $searchedPaths),
+            sprintf('The template "%s" was not found in the following themes: %s',
+                $name->getName(),
+                implode(', ', array_map(function(array $tup) {
+                    return implode(':', $tup);
+                }, $searchedPaths))
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Template/Template.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use Exception;
 use League\Plates\Engine;
+use League\Plates\Exception\TemplateNotFound;
 use LogicException;
 use Throwable;
 
@@ -126,7 +127,12 @@ public function data(array $data = null)
      */
     public function exists()
     {
-        return $this->name->doesPathExist();
+        try {
+            ($this->engine->getResolveTemplatePath())($this->name);
+            return true;
+        } catch (TemplateNotFound $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -135,7 +141,11 @@ public function exists()
      */
     public function path()
     {
-        return $this->name->getPath();
+        try {
+            return ($this->engine->getResolveTemplatePath())($this->name);
+        } catch (TemplateNotFound $e) {
+            return $e->paths()[0];
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -151,17 +161,13 @@ public function render(array $data = array())
         unset($data);
         extract($this->data);
 
-        if (!$this->exists()) {
-            throw new LogicException(
-                'The template "' . $this->name->getName() . '" could not be found at "' . $this->path() . '".'
-            );
-        }
+        $path = ($this->engine->getResolveTemplatePath())($this->name);
 
         try {
             $level = ob_get_level();
             ob_start();
 
-            include $this->path();
+            include $path;
 
             $content = ob_get_clean();
 
@@ -177,12 +183,6 @@ public function render(array $data = array())
                 ob_end_clean();
             }
 
-            throw $e;
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            while (ob_get_level() > $level) {
-                ob_end_clean();
-            }
-
             throw $e;
         }
     }