Replace validator middlware stack with Cop plugins

[maxlinc]

This replaces the validator middleware with a much better, more extensible "Cop" system.

A cop investigates that a request/response complies with a contract. A custom cop could also check for organizational conventions that are outside of the contract (e.g. security requirements). A cop issues citations. The samples/cops.rb code shows a custom cop:

class MyCustomCop
  def investigate(_request, _response, contract)
    citations = []
    citations << 'Contract must have a request schema' if contract.request.schema.empty?
    citations << 'Contract must have a response schema' if contract.response.schema.empty?
    citations
  end
end

Pacto::Cops.active_cops << MyCustomCop.new

Obsoletes #91, because there is no more "body_only" feature. Instead, you can set the active cops to only include Pacto::Cops::RequestBodyCop and/or Pacto::Cops::ResponseBodyCop.

I am planning to rename rspec matchers and rake tasks to go with investigate rather than validate when it makes sense, but I'm going to do that as a separate PR since it is a bigger breaking change while this is (more) internal.

[coveralls]

Coverage decreased (-4.75%) when pulling 33cb8d4 on cops into 5ed62aa on master.