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[TIMOB-14123] Android: Add support for creating video thumbnails #6393

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Dec 8, 2014
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo;
import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -100,6 +101,11 @@ public class MediaModule extends KrollModule
@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_FINISH_REASON_PLAYBACK_ENDED = 0;
@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_FINISH_REASON_PLAYBACK_ERROR = 1;
@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_FINISH_REASON_USER_EXITED = 2;

@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_TIME_OPTION_NEAREST_KEYFRAME = MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_CLOSEST;
@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_TIME_OPTION_CLOSEST_SYNC = MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_CLOSEST_SYNC;
@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_TIME_OPTION_NEXT_SYNC = MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_NEXT_SYNC;
@Kroll.constant public static final int VIDEO_TIME_OPTION_PREVIOUS_SYNC = MediaMetadataRetriever.OPTION_PREVIOUS_SYNC;

@Kroll.constant public static final String MEDIA_TYPE_PHOTO = "public.image";
@Kroll.constant public static final String MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = "public.video";
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package ti.modules.titanium.media;
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Do we really need this class? I think the only thing we do here is to track if the dataSource is set or not, since we are internally setting the datasource, can't we check there?

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Noted. Removing this.


import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.util.Map;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
import android.net.Uri;

public class TiMediaMetadataRetriever extends MediaMetadataRetriever{

public boolean dataSourceSet = false;

public TiMediaMetadataRetriever(){
super();
}

@Override
public void setDataSource(Context context, Uri uri)
throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException {
dataSourceSet = true;
super.setDataSource(context, uri);
}

@Override
public void setDataSource(FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
dataSourceSet = true;
super.setDataSource(fd, offset, length);
}

@Override
public void setDataSource(FileDescriptor fd)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
dataSourceSet = true;
super.setDataSource(fd);
}

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void setDataSource(String uri, Map<String, String> headers)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
dataSourceSet = true;
super.setDataSource(uri, headers);
}

@Override
public void setDataSource(String path) throws IllegalArgumentException {
dataSourceSet = true;
super.setDataSource(path);
}

public boolean isDataSourceSet(){
return dataSourceSet;
}

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
package ti.modules.titanium.media;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.appcelerator.kroll.KrollDict;
import org.appcelerator.kroll.common.Log;
import org.appcelerator.kroll.common.TiMessenger;
import org.appcelerator.titanium.TiApplication;
import org.appcelerator.titanium.TiBlob;
import org.appcelerator.titanium.TiC;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.webkit.URLUtil;

public class TiThumbnailRetriever implements Handler.Callback{

public static final int MSG_FIRST_ID = 100;
public static final int MSG_GET_BITMAP = MSG_FIRST_ID + 1;
public static final int MSG_LAST_ID = MSG_FIRST_ID + 2;
private static final String TAG = "TiMediaMetadataRetriever";

private Uri mUri;
private TiMediaMetadataRetriever mTiMediaMetadataRetriever;
private Handler runtimeHandler;
private AsyncTask<Object, Void, Integer> task;

public TiThumbnailRetriever() {
runtimeHandler = new Handler(TiMessenger.getRuntimeMessenger().getLooper(), this);
}

public void setUri(Uri uri){
this.mUri = uri;
}

public void cancelAnyRequestsAndRelease(){
task.cancel(true);
mTiMediaMetadataRetriever.release();
mTiMediaMetadataRetriever = null;
}

public void getBitmap(int[] arrayOfTimes, int optionSelected, ThumbnailResponseHandler thumbnailResponseHandler)
{
if(mUri == null){
KrollDict event = new KrollDict();
event.putCodeAndMessage(TiC.ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN, "Error getting Thumbnail. Url is null.");
thumbnailResponseHandler.handleThumbnailResponse(event);
return;
}
Message message = runtimeHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_GET_BITMAP);
message.getData().putInt(TiC.PROPERTY_OPTIONS, optionSelected);
message.getData().putIntArray(TiC.PROPERTY_TIME, arrayOfTimes);
message.obj = thumbnailResponseHandler;
message.sendToTarget();

}

public interface ThumbnailResponseHandler
{
public abstract void handleThumbnailResponse(KrollDict bitmapResponse);
}

@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg)
{
if (msg.what == MSG_GET_BITMAP) {
if(mTiMediaMetadataRetriever == null){
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Since this object is always created from videoplayer, I don't think we need the null check

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Noted.

mTiMediaMetadataRetriever = new TiMediaMetadataRetriever();
}
int option = msg.getData().getInt(TiC.PROPERTY_OPTIONS);
int[] arrayOfTimes = msg.getData().getIntArray(TiC.PROPERTY_TIME);
if(task != null){
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Same as above, we may not need these checks as we always create a new object

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Noted.

task.cancel(true);
}
task = getBitmapTask();
task.execute(mUri, arrayOfTimes, option, msg.obj, mTiMediaMetadataRetriever);
return true;
}
return false;
}

private AsyncTask<Object, Void, Integer> getBitmapTask()
{
task = new AsyncTask<Object, Void, Integer>() {
@Override
protected Integer doInBackground(Object... args) {
ThumbnailResponseHandler mThumbnailResponseHandler = null;
TiMediaMetadataRetriever mTiMediaMetadataRetriever = null;
KrollDict event = null;
Uri mUri = (Uri) args[0];
int[] arrayOfTimes = (int[]) args [1];
int option = (Integer) args[2];
mThumbnailResponseHandler = (ThumbnailResponseHandler) args[3];
mTiMediaMetadataRetriever = (TiMediaMetadataRetriever) args[4];

try {
int response = setDataSource(mUri, mTiMediaMetadataRetriever);
if(response < 0){
//Setting Data Source of MediaMetadataRetriever failed
return null;
}

for (int sec : arrayOfTimes){
//If request is cancelled, do not continue with fetching thumbnail
if(isCancelled()){
return null;
}

Bitmap mBitmapFrame = getFrameAtTime(mUri, sec, option, mTiMediaMetadataRetriever);
if(mBitmapFrame != null){
event = new KrollDict();
event.put(TiC.PROPERTY_TIME, sec);
event.put(TiC.ERROR_PROPERTY_CODE, TiC.ERROR_CODE_NO_ERROR);
event.put(TiC.PROPERTY_SUCCESS, true);
event.put(TiC.PROPERTY_IMAGE, TiBlob.blobFromImage(mBitmapFrame));
}
if (mThumbnailResponseHandler != null) {
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Should this check be done very early on as there is no point in executing any of the above code if this is null. Looking at the code in VideoPlayer, we always create this handler. In that case, do we even need this check?

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Noted.

if (event == null) {
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'event' is not initialized in the loop, after a successful getFrameAtTime, this will always have value even if the next one fails. I don't think that is what you want.

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Thanks for pointing this out! Fixing this.

event = new KrollDict();
event.putCodeAndMessage(TiC.ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN, "Error getting Thumbnail");
}
mThumbnailResponseHandler.handleThumbnailResponse(event);
}
}

} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error retrieving thumbnail [" + t.getMessage() + "]", t, Log.DEBUG_MODE);
}
return -1;
}

public Bitmap getFrameAtTime(Uri mUri, int sec, int option, TiMediaMetadataRetriever mMediaMetadataRetriever){
if(mUri != null){
// getFrameAtTime uses Microseconds.
// Multiplying sec with 1000000 to get Microseconds.
Bitmap bm = mMediaMetadataRetriever.getFrameAtTime(sec*1000000, option);
return bm;
}
return null;
}

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private int setDataSource(Uri mUri, TiMediaMetadataRetriever mTiMediaMetadataRetriever){
int returnCode = 0;
if(mUri == null){
return -1;
}
if(mTiMediaMetadataRetriever.isDataSourceSet()){
// DataSource is already set. Do not set it again.
return returnCode;
}

try {
if (URLUtil.isAssetUrl(mUri.toString())) { // DST: 20090606 detect
// asset url
AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
try {
String path = mUri.toString().substring("file:///android_asset/".length());
afd = TiApplication.getAppCurrentActivity().getAssets().openFd(path);
mTiMediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex){
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to open content: " + mUri, ex);
returnCode = -1;
} finally {
if (afd != null) {
afd.close();
}
}
} else {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < TiC.API_LEVEL_HONEYCOMB &&
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Looks like the same code is repeated in videoplayer also, it may be a good idea to move this to a helper method for reuse.

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Okay!

("http".equals(mUri.getScheme()) || "https".equals(mUri.getScheme()))) {
// Using the same redirect handling as Media player
// (Redirects work fine without this in ICS.)
while (true) {
// java.net.URL doesn't handle rtsp
if (mUri.getScheme() != null && mUri.getScheme().equals("rtsp"))
break;
URL url = new URL(mUri.toString());
HttpURLConnection cn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
cn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
String location = cn.getHeaderField("Location");
if (location != null) {
String host = mUri.getHost();
int port = mUri.getPort();
String scheme = mUri.getScheme();
mUri = Uri.parse(location);
if (mUri.getScheme() == null) {
// Absolute URL on existing host/port/scheme
if (scheme == null) {
scheme = "http";
}
String authority = port == -1 ? host : host + ":" + port;
mUri = mUri.buildUpon().scheme(scheme).encodedAuthority(authority).build();
}
} else {
break;
}
}
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 14){
mTiMediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(mUri.toString(), new HashMap<String, String>());
}
else{
mTiMediaMetadataRetriever.setDataSource(mUri.toString());
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to open content: " + mUri, ex);
return -1;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to open content: " + mUri, ex);
return -1;
}
return returnCode;
}
};
return task;
}



}