txn: record the latch wait, flow control throttle, quota delay and scheduler process duration

[cfzjywxk]

What is changed and how it works?

Issue Number: Ref #12362

What's Changed:
Record the durations mentioned in proto change.

Related changes

Check List

Tests

• Unit test

Side effects

Release note

None

[ti-chi-bot]

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• MyonKeminta
• zyguan

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[MyonKeminta]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

@MyonKeminta: It seems you want to merge this PR, I will help you trigger all the tests:

/run-all-tests

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[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 4571822

[ti-chi-bot]

@cfzjywxk: Your PR was out of date, I have automatically updated it for you.

If the CI test fails, you just re-trigger the test that failed and the bot will merge the PR for you after the CI passes.

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