Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
339 lines (225 loc) · 5.91 KB

12_common_image_processing_commands_in_Matlab_(2).md

File metadata and controls

339 lines (225 loc) · 5.91 KB

Matlab常用图像处理命令108例(二)

11.bwselect

功能:在二进制图像中选择对象。语法:

BW2 = bwselect(BW1,c,r,n) 

BW2 = bwselect(BW1,n) 

[BW2,idx] = bwselect(...) 

举例

BW1 = imread('text.tif');

c = [16 90 144];

r = [85 197 247];

BW2 = bwselect(BW1,c,r,4);

imshow(BW1)

figure, imshow(BW2)

相关命令:

bwfill, bwlabel, impixel, roipoly, roifill

12.cmpermute

功能:调整颜色映像表中的颜色。

语法:

[Y,newmap] = cmpermute(X,map) 

[Y,newmap] = cmpermute(X,map,index)

举例

To order a colormap by luminance, use:

ntsc = rgb2ntsc(map);

[dum,index] = sort(ntsc(:,1));

[Y,newmap] = cmpermute(X,map,index);

相关命令: randperm

13.cmunique

功能:查找颜色映像表中特定的颜色及相应的图像。语法:

[Y,newmap] = cmunique(X,map) 

[Y,newmap] = cmunique(RGB) 

[Y,newmap] = cmunique(I)

相关命令: gray2ind, rgb2ind

14.col2im

功能:将矩阵的列重新组织到块中。语法:

A = col2im(B,[m n],[mm nn],block_type)
A = col2im(B,[m n],[mm nn])

相关命令: blkproc, colfilt, im2col, nlfilter

15.colfilt

利用列相关函数进行边沿操作。语法:

B = colfilt(A,[m n],block_type,fun)
B = colfilt(A,[m n],block_type,fun,P1,P2,...)
B = colfilt(A,[m n],[mblock nblock],block_type,fun,...) 
B = colfilt(A,'indexed',...)

相关命令: blkproc, col2im, im2col, nlfilter

16.colorbar

功能:显示颜色条。语法:

colorbar('vert') 

colorbar('horiz') 

colorbar(h) 

colorbar
h = colorbar(...)

举例

I = imread('blood1.tif'); 

h = fspecial('log');
I2 = filter2(h,I);
imshow(I2,[]), colormap(jet(64)), colorbar

17.conv2

功能:进行二维卷积操作。语法:

C = conv2(A,B)
C = conv2(hcol,hrow,A) 
C = conv2(...,shape)

举例

A = magic(5)

A =
17 24 1 8 15

23 5 7 14 16
4 6 13 20 22
10 12 19 21 3
11 18 25 2 9
B = [1 2 1;0 2 0;3 1 3] 

B =
1 2 1
0 2 0
3 1 3
C = conv2(A,B) 

C =
17 58 66 34 32 38 15
23 85 88 35 67 76 16
55 149 117 163 159 135 67
79 78 160 161 187 129 51
23 82 153 199 205 108 75
30 68 135 168 91 84 9
33 65 126 85 104 15 27

相关命令: filter2

18.convmtx2

功能:计算二维卷积矩阵。语法:

T = convmtx2(H,m,n) 

T = convmtx2(H,[m n])

相关命令: conv2

19.convn

功能:计算n 维卷积。

语法:

C = convn(A,B)
C = convn(A,B,shape) 

相关命令: conv2

20.corr2

功能:计算两个矩阵的二维相关系数。

语法:

r = corr2(A,B) 

相关命令: std2

21.dct2

功能:进行二维离散余弦变换。语法:

B = dct2(A)
B = dct2(A,m,n)
B = dct2(A,[m n])

举例

RGB = imread('autumn.tif'); 
I = rgb2gray(RGB);
J = dct2(I);
imshow(log(abs(J)),[]), colormap(jet(64)), colorbar

J(abs(J) < 10) = 0;
K = idct2(J)/255; 
imshow(K)

相关命令: fft2, idct2, ifft2

22.dctmtx

功能:计算离散余弦变换矩阵。 语法:

D = dctmtx(n) 

相关命令: dct2

23.dilate

功能:放大二进制图像。语法:

BW2 = dilate(BW1,SE)
BW2 = dilate(BW1,SE,alg) BW2 = dilate(BW1,SE,...,n)

举例

BW1 = imread('text.tif'); 
SE = ones(6,2);
BW2 = dilate(BW1,SE); 
imshow(BW1)
figure, imshow(BW2)

相关命令: bwmorph, erode

24.dither

功能:通过抖动增加外观颜色分辨率,转换图像。 语法:

X = dither(RGB,map) 
BW = dither(I)

相关命令: rgb2ind

25.double

功能:转换数据为双精度型。 语法:

B = double(A)

举例

A = imread('saturn.tif'); 
B = sqrt(double(A));

相关命令: im2double, im2uint, uint8

参考文献:

[1] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, and Steven L. Eddins. 2003. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB. Prentice-Hall, Inc., USA.

[2] 阮秋琦. 数字图像处理(MATLAB版)[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2014.

[3] 冈萨雷斯. 数字图像处理(第三版)[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社, 2011.

返回首页