ipa_restore.py

# Authors: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com>
#
# Copyright (C) 2013  Red Hat
# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import logging
import optparse  # pylint: disable=deprecated-module
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import pwd
import ldif
import itertools

import six

from ipaclient.install.client import update_ipa_nssdb
from ipalib import api, errors
from ipalib.constants import FQDN
from ipapython import version, ipautil
from ipapython.ipautil import run, user_input
from ipapython import admintool, certdb
from ipapython.dn import DN
from ipaserver.install.replication import (wait_for_task, ReplicationManager,
                                           get_cs_replication_manager)
from ipaserver.install import installutils
from ipaserver.install import dsinstance, httpinstance, cainstance, krbinstance
from ipaserver.masters import get_masters
from ipapython import ipaldap
import ipapython.errors
from ipaplatform.constants import constants
from ipaplatform.tasks import tasks
from ipaplatform import services
from ipaplatform.paths import paths

try:
    from ipaserver.install import adtrustinstance
except ImportError:
    adtrustinstance = None

# pylint: disable=import-error
if six.PY3:
    # The SafeConfigParser class has been renamed to ConfigParser in Py3
    from configparser import ConfigParser as SafeConfigParser
else:
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
# pylint: enable=import-error

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def recursive_chown(path, uid, gid):
    '''
    Change ownership of all files and directories in a path.
    '''
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for dir in dirs:
            os.chown(os.path.join(root, dir), uid, gid)
            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, dir), 0o750)
        for file in files:
            os.chown(os.path.join(root, file), uid, gid)
            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, file), 0o640)


def decrypt_file(tmpdir, filename):
    source = filename
    (dest, ext) = os.path.splitext(filename)

    if ext != '.gpg':
        raise admintool.ScriptError('Trying to decrypt a non-gpg file')

    dest = os.path.basename(dest)
    dest = os.path.join(tmpdir, dest)

    args = [
        paths.GPG2,
        '--batch',
        '--output', dest,
        '--decrypt', source,
    ]

    result = run(args, raiseonerr=False)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        raise admintool.ScriptError('gpg failed: %s' % result.error_log)

    return dest


class RemoveRUVParser(ldif.LDIFParser):
    def __init__(self, input_file, writer):
        ldif.LDIFParser.__init__(self, input_file)
        self.writer = writer

    def handle(self, dn, entry):
        objectclass = None
        nsuniqueid = None

        for name, value in entry.items():
            name = name.lower()
            if name == 'objectclass':
                objectclass = [x.lower() for x in value]
            elif name == 'nsuniqueid':
                nsuniqueid = [x.lower() for x in value]

        if (
            objectclass and nsuniqueid and
            b'nstombstone' in objectclass and
            b'ffffffff-ffffffff-ffffffff-ffffffff' in nsuniqueid
        ):
            logger.debug("Removing RUV entry %s", dn)
            return

        self.writer.unparse(dn, entry)


class Restore(admintool.AdminTool):
    command_name = 'ipa-restore'
    log_file_name = paths.IPARESTORE_LOG

    usage = "%prog [options] backup"

    description = "Restore IPA files and databases."

    # directories and files listed here will be removed from filesystem before
    # files from backup are copied
    DIRS_TO_BE_REMOVED = [
        paths.DNSSEC_TOKENS_DIR,
    ]

    FILES_TO_BE_REMOVED = []

    # files listed here cannot be removed and these files will be
    # replaced with zero-length files
    FILES_TO_BE_CLEARED = [
        paths.HTTPD_NSS_CONF
    ]

    def __init__(self, options, args):
        super(Restore, self).__init__(options, args)
        self._conn = None

    @classmethod
    def add_options(cls, parser):
        super(Restore, cls).add_options(parser, debug_option=True)

        parser.add_option(
            "-p", "--password", dest="password",
            help="Directory Manager password")
        parser.add_option(
            "--gpg-keyring", dest="gpg_keyring",
            help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
        parser.add_option(
            "--data", dest="data_only", action="store_true",
            default=False, help="Restore only the data")
        parser.add_option(
            "--online", dest="online", action="store_true",
            default=False,
            help="Perform the LDAP restores online, for data only.")
        parser.add_option(
            "--instance", dest="instance",
            help="The 389-ds instance to restore (defaults to all found)")
        parser.add_option(
            "--backend", dest="backend",
            help="The backend to restore within the instance or instances")
        parser.add_option(
            '--no-logs', dest="no_logs", action="store_true",
            default=False, help="Do not restore log files from the backup")
        parser.add_option(
            '-U', '--unattended', dest="unattended",
            action="store_true", default=False,
            help="Unattended restoration never prompts the user")


    def setup_logging(self, log_file_mode='a'):
        super(Restore, self).setup_logging(log_file_mode='a')


    def validate_options(self):
        parser = self.option_parser
        options = self.options
        super(Restore, self).validate_options(needs_root=True)

        if len(self.args) < 1:
            parser.error("must provide the backup to restore")
        elif len(self.args) > 1:
            parser.error("must provide exactly one name for the backup")

        dirname = self.args[0]
        if not os.path.isabs(dirname):
            dirname = os.path.join(paths.IPA_BACKUP_DIR, dirname)
        if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
            parser.error("must provide path to backup directory")

        if options.gpg_keyring:
            print(
                "--gpg-keyring is no longer supported, use GNUPGHOME "
                "environment variable to use a custom GnuPG2 directory.",
                file=sys.stderr
            )


    def ask_for_options(self):
        options = self.options
        super(Restore, self).ask_for_options()

        # no IPA config means we are reinstalling from nothing so
        # there is no need for the DM password
        if not os.path.exists(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF):
            return
        # get the directory manager password
        self.dirman_password = options.password
        if not options.password:
            if not options.unattended:
                self.dirman_password = installutils.read_password(
                    "Directory Manager (existing master)",
                    confirm=False, validate=False)
            if self.dirman_password is None:
                raise admintool.ScriptError(
                    "Directory Manager password required")


    def run(self):
        options = self.options
        super(Restore, self).run()

        self.backup_dir = self.args[0]
        if not os.path.isabs(self.backup_dir):
            self.backup_dir = os.path.join(paths.IPA_BACKUP_DIR, self.backup_dir)

        logger.info("Preparing restore from %s on %s",
                    self.backup_dir, FQDN)

        self.header = os.path.join(self.backup_dir, 'header')

        try:
            self.read_header()
        except IOError as e:
            raise admintool.ScriptError("Cannot read backup metadata: %s" % e)

        if options.data_only:
            restore_type = 'DATA'
        else:
            restore_type = self.backup_type

        # These checks would normally be in the validate method but
        # we need to know the type of backup we're dealing with.
        if restore_type == 'FULL':
            if options.online:
                raise admintool.ScriptError(
                    "File restoration cannot be done online")
            if options.instance or options.backend:
                raise admintool.ScriptError(
                    "Restore must be in data-only mode when restoring a "
                    "specific instance or backend")
        else:
            installutils.check_server_configuration()

            self.init_api()

            if options.instance:
                instance_dir = (paths.VAR_LIB_SLAPD_INSTANCE_DIR_TEMPLATE %
                                options.instance)
                if not os.path.exists(instance_dir):
                    raise admintool.ScriptError(
                        "Instance %s does not exist" % options.instance)

                self.instances = [options.instance]

            if options.backend:
                for instance in self.instances:
                    db_dir = (paths.SLAPD_INSTANCE_DB_DIR_TEMPLATE %
                              (instance, options.backend))
                    if os.path.exists(db_dir):
                        break
                else:
                    raise admintool.ScriptError(
                        "Backend %s does not exist" % options.backend)

                self.backends = [options.backend]

            for instance, backend in itertools.product(self.instances,
                                                       self.backends):
                db_dir = (paths.SLAPD_INSTANCE_DB_DIR_TEMPLATE %
                          (instance, backend))
                if os.path.exists(db_dir):
                    break
            else:
                raise admintool.ScriptError(
                    "Cannot restore a data backup into an empty system")

        logger.info("Performing %s restore from %s backup",
                    restore_type, self.backup_type)

        if self.backup_host != FQDN:
            raise admintool.ScriptError(
                "Host name %s does not match backup name %s" %
                (FQDN, self.backup_host))

        if self.backup_ipa_version != str(version.VERSION):
            logger.warning(
                "Restoring data from a different release of IPA.\n"
                "Data is version %s.\n"
                "Server is running %s.",
                self.backup_ipa_version, str(version.VERSION))
            if (not options.unattended and
                    not user_input("Continue to restore?", False)):
                raise admintool.ScriptError("Aborted")

        pent = pwd.getpwnam(constants.DS_USER)

        # Temporary directory for decrypting files before restoring
        self.top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa")
        os.chown(self.top_dir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)
        os.chmod(self.top_dir, 0o750)
        self.dir = os.path.join(self.top_dir, "ipa")
        os.mkdir(self.dir)
        os.chmod(self.dir, 0o750)
        os.chown(self.dir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)

        cwd = os.getcwd()

        logger.info("Temporary setting umask to 022")
        old_umask = os.umask(0o022)
        try:
            dirsrv = services.knownservices.dirsrv

            self.extract_backup()

            if restore_type == 'FULL':
                self.restore_default_conf()
                self.init_api(confdir=self.dir + paths.ETC_IPA)

            databases = []
            for instance in self.instances:
                for backend in self.backends:
                    database = (instance, backend)
                    ldiffile = os.path.join(self.dir, '%s-%s.ldif' % database)
                    if os.path.exists(ldiffile):
                        databases.append(database)

            if options.instance:
                for instance, backend in databases:
                    if instance == options.instance:
                        break
                else:
                    raise admintool.ScriptError(
                        "Instance %s not found in backup" % options.instance)

            if options.backend:
                for instance, backend in databases:
                    if backend == options.backend:
                        break
                else:
                    raise admintool.ScriptError(
                        "Backend %s not found in backup" % options.backend)

            # Big fat warning
            if  (not options.unattended and
                not user_input("Restoring data will overwrite existing live data. Continue to restore?", False)):
                raise admintool.ScriptError("Aborted")

            logger.info(
                "Each master will individually need to be re-initialized or")
            logger.info(
                "re-created from this one. The replication agreements on")
            logger.info(
                "masters running IPA 3.1 or earlier will need to be manually")
            logger.info(
                "re-enabled. See the man page for details.")

            logger.info("Disabling all replication.")
            self.disable_agreements()

            if restore_type != 'FULL':
                if not options.online:
                    logger.info('Stopping Directory Server')
                    dirsrv.stop(capture_output=False)
                else:
                    logger.info('Starting Directory Server')
                    dirsrv.start(capture_output=False)
            else:
                logger.info('Stopping IPA services')
                result = run([paths.IPACTL, 'stop'], raiseonerr=False)
                if result.returncode not in [0, 6]:
                    logger.warning('Stopping IPA failed: %s', result.error_log)

                self.restore_selinux_booleans()

            http = httpinstance.HTTPInstance()

            # We do either a full file restore or we restore data.
            if restore_type == 'FULL':
                self.remove_old_files()
                self.clear_old_files()
                self.cert_restore_prepare()
                self.file_restore(options.no_logs)
                self.cert_restore()
                if 'CA' in self.backup_services:
                    self.__create_dogtag_log_dirs()

            # Always restore the data from ldif
            # We need to restore both userRoot and ipaca.
            for instance, backend in databases:
                self.ldif2db(instance, backend, online=options.online)

            if restore_type != 'FULL':
                if not options.online:
                    logger.info('Starting Directory Server')
                    dirsrv.start(capture_output=False)
            else:
                # restore access controll configuration
                auth_backup_path = os.path.join(paths.VAR_LIB_IPA, 'auth_backup')
                if os.path.exists(auth_backup_path):
                    tasks.restore_auth_configuration(auth_backup_path)
                # explicitly enable then disable the pki tomcatd service to
                # re-register its instance. FIXME, this is really wierd.
                services.knownservices.pki_tomcatd.enable()
                services.knownservices.pki_tomcatd.disable()

                logger.info('Restarting GSS-proxy')
                gssproxy = services.service('gssproxy', api)
                gssproxy.reload_or_restart()
                logger.info('Starting IPA services')
                run([paths.IPACTL, 'start'])
                logger.info('Restarting SSSD')
                sssd = services.service('sssd', api)
                sssd.restart()
                logger.info('Restarting oddjobd')
                oddjobd = services.service('oddjobd', api)
                if not oddjobd.is_enabled():
                    logger.info("Enabling oddjobd")
                    oddjobd.enable()
                oddjobd.start()
                http.remove_httpd_ccaches()
                # have the daemons pick up their restored configs
                tasks.systemd_daemon_reload()
        finally:
            try:
                os.chdir(cwd)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error('Cannot change directory to %s: %s', cwd, e)
            shutil.rmtree(self.top_dir)
            logger.info("Restoring umask to %s", old_umask)
            os.umask(old_umask)


    def get_connection(self):
        '''
        Create an ldapi connection and bind to it using autobind as root.
        '''
        instance_name = ipaldap.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm)

        if not services.knownservices.dirsrv.is_running(instance_name):
            raise admintool.ScriptError(
                "directory server instance is not running/configured"
            )

        if self._conn is not None:
            return self._conn

        self._conn = ipaldap.LDAPClient.from_realm(api.env.realm)

        try:
            self._conn.external_bind()
        except Exception as e:
            raise admintool.ScriptError('Unable to bind to LDAP server: %s'
                % e)
        return self._conn


    def disable_agreements(self):
        '''
        Find all replication agreements on all masters and disable them.

        Warn very loudly about any agreements/masters we cannot contact.
        '''
        try:
            conn = self.get_connection()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error('Unable to get connection, skipping disabling '
                         'agreements: %s', e)
            return
        masters = get_masters(conn)
        for master in masters:
            if master == api.env.host:
                continue

            try:
                repl = ReplicationManager(api.env.realm, master,
                                          self.dirman_password)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.critical("Unable to disable agreement on %s: %s",
                                master, e)
                continue

            master_dn = DN(('cn', master), api.env.container_masters,
                           api.env.basedn)
            try:
                services = repl.conn.get_entries(master_dn,
                                                 repl.conn.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)
            except errors.NotFound:
                continue

            services_cns = [s.single_value['cn'] for s in services]

            host_entries = repl.find_ipa_replication_agreements()
            hosts = [rep.single_value.get('nsds5replicahost')
                     for rep in host_entries]

            for host in hosts:
                logger.info('Disabling replication agreement on %s to %s',
                            master, host)
                repl.disable_agreement(host)

            if 'CA' in services_cns:
                try:
                    repl = get_cs_replication_manager(api.env.realm, master,
                                                      self.dirman_password)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.critical("Unable to disable agreement on %s: %s",
                                    master, e)
                    continue

                host_entries = repl.find_ipa_replication_agreements()
                hosts = [rep.single_value.get('nsds5replicahost')
                         for rep in host_entries]
                for host in hosts:
                    logger.info('Disabling CA replication agreement on %s to '
                                '%s', master, host)
                    repl.hostnames = [master, host]
                    repl.disable_agreement(host)


    def ldif2db(self, instance, backend, online=True):
        '''
        Restore a LDIF backup of the data in this instance.

        If executed online create a task and wait for it to complete.
        '''
        logger.info('Restoring from %s in %s', backend, instance)

        cn = time.strftime('import_%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S')
        dn = DN(('cn', cn), ('cn', 'import'), ('cn', 'tasks'), ('cn', 'config'))

        ldifdir = paths.SLAPD_INSTANCE_LDIF_DIR_TEMPLATE % instance
        ldifname = '%s-%s.ldif' % (instance, backend)
        ldiffile = os.path.join(ldifdir, ldifname)
        srcldiffile = os.path.join(self.dir, ldifname)

        if not os.path.exists(ldifdir):
            pent = pwd.getpwnam(constants.DS_USER)
            os.mkdir(ldifdir)
            os.chmod(ldifdir, 0o770)
            os.chown(ldifdir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)

        ipautil.backup_file(ldiffile)
        with open(ldiffile, 'w') as out_file:
            ldif_writer = ldif.LDIFWriter(out_file)
            with open(srcldiffile, 'rb') as in_file:
                ldif_parser = RemoveRUVParser(in_file, ldif_writer)
                ldif_parser.parse()

        # Make sure the modified ldiffile is owned by DS_USER
        pent = pwd.getpwnam(constants.DS_USER)
        os.chown(ldiffile, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)

        if online:
            conn = self.get_connection()
            ent = conn.make_entry(
                dn,
                {
                    'objectClass': ['top', 'extensibleObject'],
                    'cn': [cn],
                    'nsFilename': [ldiffile],
                    'nsUseOneFile': ['true'],
                }
            )
            ent['nsInstance'] = [backend]

            try:
                conn.add_entry(ent)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error("Unable to bind to LDAP server: %s", e)
                return

            logger.info("Waiting for LDIF to finish")
            wait_for_task(conn, dn)
        else:
            template_dir = paths.VAR_LOG_DIRSRV_INSTANCE_TEMPLATE % instance
            try:
                os.makedirs(template_dir)
            except OSError as e:
                pass
            # Restore SELinux context of template_dir
            tasks.restore_context(template_dir)

            args = [paths.LDIF2DB,
                    '-Z', instance,
                    '-i', ldiffile,
                    '-n', backend]
            result = run(args, raiseonerr=False)
            if result.returncode != 0:
                logger.critical("ldif2db failed: %s", result.error_log)


    def bak2db(self, instance, backend, online=True):
        '''
        Restore a BAK backup of the data and changelog in this instance.

        If backend is None then all backends are restored.

        If executed online create a task and wait for it to complete.

        instance here is a loaded term. It can mean either a separate
        389-ds install instance or a separate 389-ds backend. We only need
        to treat ipaca specially.
        '''
        if backend is not None:
            logger.info('Restoring %s in %s', backend, instance)
        else:
            logger.info('Restoring %s', instance)

        cn = time.strftime('restore_%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S')

        dn = DN(('cn', cn), ('cn', 'restore'), ('cn', 'tasks'), ('cn', 'config'))

        if online:
            conn = self.get_connection()
            ent = conn.make_entry(
                dn,
                {
                    'objectClass': ['top', 'extensibleObject'],
                    'cn': [cn],
                    'nsArchiveDir': [os.path.join(self.dir, instance)],
                    'nsDatabaseType': ['ldbm database'],
                }
            )
            if backend is not None:
                ent['nsInstance'] = [backend]

            try:
                conn.add_entry(ent)
            except Exception as e:
                raise admintool.ScriptError('Unable to bind to LDAP server: %s'
                    % e)

            logger.info("Waiting for restore to finish")
            wait_for_task(conn, dn)
        else:
            args = [paths.BAK2DB,
                    '-Z', instance,
                    os.path.join(self.dir, instance)]
            if backend is not None:
                args.append('-n')
                args.append(backend)
            result = run(args, raiseonerr=False)
            if result.returncode != 0:
                logger.critical("bak2db failed: %s", result.error_log)


    def restore_default_conf(self):
        '''
        Restore paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF to temporary directory.

        Primary purpose of this method is to get configuration for api
        finalization when restoring ipa after uninstall.
        '''
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(self.dir)
        args = ['tar',
                '--xattrs',
                '--selinux',
                '-xzf',
                os.path.join(self.dir, 'files.tar'),
                paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF[1:],
               ]

        result = run(args, raiseonerr=False)
        if result.returncode != 0:
            logger.critical('Restoring %s failed: %s',
                            paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF, result.error_log)
        os.chdir(cwd)

    def remove_old_files(self):
        """
        Removes all directories, files or temporal files that should be
        removed before backup files are copied, to prevent errors.
        """
        for d in self.DIRS_TO_BE_REMOVED:
            try:
                shutil.rmtree(d)
            except OSError as e:
                if e.errno != 2:  # 2: dir does not exist
                    logger.warning("Could not remove directory: %s (%s)", d, e)

        for f in self.FILES_TO_BE_REMOVED:
            try:
                os.remove(f)
            except OSError as e:
                if e.errno != 2:  # 2: file does not exist
                    logger.warning("Could not remove file: %s (%s)", f, e)

    def clear_old_files(self):
        """
        Replace exist files that cannot be removed with zero-length files
        before backup
        """
        for f in self.FILES_TO_BE_CLEARED:
            if os.access(f, os.W_OK):
                open(f, 'w').close()
            else:
                logger.warning('Could not open file for writing: %s', f)

    def file_restore(self, nologs=False):
        '''
        Restore all the files in the tarball.

        This MUST be done offline because we directly backup the 389-ds
        databases.
        '''
        logger.info("Restoring files")
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir('/')
        args = ['tar',
                '--xattrs',
                '--selinux',
                '-xzf',
                os.path.join(self.dir, 'files.tar')
               ]
        if nologs:
            args.append('--exclude')
            args.append('var/log')

        result = run(args, raiseonerr=False)
        if result.returncode != 0:
            logger.critical('Restoring files failed: %s', result.error_log)

        os.chdir(cwd)


    def read_header(self):
        '''
        Read the backup file header that contains the meta data about
        this particular backup.
        '''
        config = SafeConfigParser()
        config.read(self.header)

        self.backup_type = config.get('ipa', 'type')
        self.backup_time = config.get('ipa', 'time')
        self.backup_host = config.get('ipa', 'host')
        self.backup_ipa_version = config.get('ipa', 'ipa_version')
        self.backup_version = config.get('ipa', 'version')
        # pylint: disable=no-member
        # we can assume that returned object is string and it has .split()
        # method
        self.backup_services = config.get('ipa', 'services').split(',')
        # pylint: enable=no-member

    def extract_backup(self):
        '''
        Extract the contents of the tarball backup into a temporary location,
        decrypting if necessary.
        '''

        encrypt = False
        filename = None
        if self.backup_type == 'FULL':
            filename = os.path.join(self.backup_dir, 'ipa-full.tar')
        else:
            filename = os.path.join(self.backup_dir, 'ipa-data.tar')
        if not os.path.exists(filename):
            if not os.path.exists(filename + '.gpg'):
                raise admintool.ScriptError('Unable to find backup file in %s' % self.backup_dir)
            else:
                filename = filename + '.gpg'
                encrypt = True

        if encrypt:
            logger.info('Decrypting %s', filename)
            filename = decrypt_file(self.dir, filename)

        os.chdir(self.dir)

        args = ['tar',
                '--xattrs',
                '--selinux',
                '-xzf',
                filename,
                '.'
               ]
        run(args)

        pent = pwd.getpwnam(constants.DS_USER)
        os.chown(self.top_dir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)
        recursive_chown(self.dir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)

        if encrypt:
            # We can remove the decoded tarball
            os.unlink(filename)

    def __create_dogtag_log_dirs(self):
        """
        If we are doing a full restore and the dogtag log directories do
        not exist then tomcat will fail to start.

        The directory is different depending on whether we have a d9-based
        or a d10-based installation.
        """
        dirs = []
        # dogtag 10
        if (os.path.exists(paths.VAR_LIB_PKI_TOMCAT_DIR) and
                not os.path.exists(paths.TOMCAT_TOPLEVEL_DIR)):
            dirs += [paths.TOMCAT_TOPLEVEL_DIR,
                     paths.TOMCAT_CA_DIR,
                     paths.TOMCAT_CA_ARCHIVE_DIR,
                     paths.TOMCAT_SIGNEDAUDIT_DIR]

        try:
            pent = pwd.getpwnam(constants.PKI_USER)
        except KeyError:
            logger.debug("No %s user exists, skipping CA directory creation",
                         constants.PKI_USER)
            return
        logger.debug('Creating log directories for dogtag')
        for dir in dirs:
            try:
                logger.debug('Creating %s', dir)
                os.mkdir(dir)
                os.chmod(dir, 0o770)
                os.chown(dir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid)
                tasks.restore_context(dir)
            except Exception as e:
                # This isn't so fatal as to side-track the restore
                logger.error('Problem with %s: %s', dir, e)

    def restore_selinux_booleans(self):
        bools = dict(constants.SELINUX_BOOLEAN_HTTPD)
        if 'ADTRUST' in self.backup_services:
            if adtrustinstance:
                bools.update(constants.SELINUX_BOOLEAN_ADTRUST)
            else:
                logger.error(
                    'The AD trust package was not found, '
                    'not setting SELinux booleans.')
        try:
            tasks.set_selinux_booleans(bools)
        except ipapython.errors.SetseboolError as e:
            logger.error('%s', e)

    def cert_restore_prepare(self):
        cainstance.CAInstance().stop_tracking_certificates()
        httpinstance.HTTPInstance().stop_tracking_certificates()
        try:
            dsinstance.DsInstance().stop_tracking_certificates(
                ipaldap.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm))
        except (OSError, IOError):
            # When IPA is not installed, DS NSS DB does not exist
            pass

        krbinstance.KrbInstance().stop_tracking_certs()

        for basename in certdb.NSS_FILES:
            filename = os.path.join(paths.IPA_NSSDB_DIR, basename)
            try:
                ipautil.backup_file(filename)
            except OSError as e:
                logger.error("Failed to backup %s: %s", filename, e)

        tasks.remove_ca_certs_from_systemwide_ca_store()

    def cert_restore(self):
        try:
            update_ipa_nssdb()
        except RuntimeError as e:
            logger.error("%s", e)

        tasks.reload_systemwide_ca_store()

        services.knownservices.certmonger.restart()

    def init_api(self, **overrides):
        overrides.setdefault('confdir', paths.ETC_IPA)
        api.bootstrap(in_server=True, context='restore', **overrides)
        api.finalize()

        self.instances = [ipaldap.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm)]
        self.backends = ['userRoot', 'ipaca']

        # no IPA config means we are reinstalling from nothing so
        # there is nothing to test the DM password against.
        if os.path.exists(paths.IPA_DEFAULT_CONF):
            instance_name = ipapython.ipaldap.realm_to_serverid(api.env.realm)
            if not services.knownservices.dirsrv.is_running(instance_name):
                raise admintool.ScriptError(
                    "directory server instance is not running"
                )
            try:
                ReplicationManager(api.env.realm, api.env.host,
                                   self.dirman_password)
            except errors.ACIError:
                logger.error("Incorrect Directory Manager password provided")
                raise