graph.go

package terraform

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/dag"
)

// RootModuleName is the name given to the root module implicitly.
const RootModuleName = "root"

// RootModulePath is the path for the root module.
var RootModulePath = []string{RootModuleName}

// Graph represents the graph that Terraform uses to represent resources
// and their dependencies. Each graph represents only one module, but it
// can contain further modules, which themselves have their own graph.
type Graph struct {
	// Graph is the actual DAG. This is embedded so you can call the DAG
	// methods directly.
	dag.AcyclicGraph

	// Path is the path in the module tree that this Graph represents.
	// The root is represented by a single element list containing
	// RootModuleName
	Path []string

	// dependableMap is a lookaside table for fast lookups for connecting
	// dependencies by their GraphNodeDependable value to avoid O(n^3)-like
	// situations and turn them into O(1) with respect to the number of new
	// edges.
	dependableMap map[string]dag.Vertex

	once sync.Once
}

// Add is the same as dag.Graph.Add.
func (g *Graph) Add(v dag.Vertex) dag.Vertex {
	g.once.Do(g.init)

	// Call upwards to add it to the actual graph
	g.Graph.Add(v)

	// If this is a depend-able node, then store the lookaside info
	if dv, ok := v.(GraphNodeDependable); ok {
		for _, n := range dv.DependableName() {
			g.dependableMap[n] = v
		}
	}

	return v
}

// Remove is the same as dag.Graph.Remove
func (g *Graph) Remove(v dag.Vertex) dag.Vertex {
	g.once.Do(g.init)

	// If this is a depend-able node, then remove the lookaside info
	if dv, ok := v.(GraphNodeDependable); ok {
		for _, n := range dv.DependableName() {
			delete(g.dependableMap, n)
		}
	}

	// Call upwards to remove it from the actual graph
	return g.Graph.Remove(v)
}

// Replace is the same as dag.Graph.Replace
func (g *Graph) Replace(o, n dag.Vertex) bool {
	// Go through and update our lookaside to point to the new vertex
	for k, v := range g.dependableMap {
		if v == o {
			g.dependableMap[k] = n
		}
	}

	return g.Graph.Replace(o, n)
}

// ConnectDependent connects a GraphNodeDependent to all of its
// GraphNodeDependables. It returns the list of dependents it was
// unable to connect to.
func (g *Graph) ConnectDependent(raw dag.Vertex) []string {
	v, ok := raw.(GraphNodeDependent)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}

	return g.ConnectTo(v, v.DependentOn())
}

// ConnectDependents goes through the graph, connecting all the
// GraphNodeDependents to GraphNodeDependables. This is safe to call
// multiple times.
//
// To get details on whether dependencies could be found/made, the more
// specific ConnectDependent should be used.
func (g *Graph) ConnectDependents() {
	for _, v := range g.Vertices() {
		if dv, ok := v.(GraphNodeDependent); ok {
			g.ConnectDependent(dv)
		}
	}
}

// ConnectFrom creates an edge by finding the source from a DependableName
// and connecting it to the specific vertex.
func (g *Graph) ConnectFrom(source string, target dag.Vertex) {
	g.once.Do(g.init)

	if source := g.dependableMap[source]; source != nil {
		g.Connect(dag.BasicEdge(source, target))
	}
}

// ConnectTo connects a vertex to a raw string of targets that are the
// result of DependableName, and returns the list of targets that are missing.
func (g *Graph) ConnectTo(v dag.Vertex, targets []string) []string {
	g.once.Do(g.init)

	var missing []string
	for _, t := range targets {
		if dest := g.dependableMap[t]; dest != nil {
			g.Connect(dag.BasicEdge(v, dest))
		} else {
			missing = append(missing, t)
		}
	}

	return missing
}

// Dependable finds the vertices in the graph that have the given dependable
// names and returns them.
func (g *Graph) Dependable(n string) dag.Vertex {
	// TODO: do we need this?
	return nil
}

// Walk walks the graph with the given walker for callbacks. The graph
// will be walked with full parallelism, so the walker should expect
// to be called in concurrently.
func (g *Graph) Walk(walker GraphWalker) error {
	return g.walk(walker)
}

func (g *Graph) init() {
	if g.dependableMap == nil {
		g.dependableMap = make(map[string]dag.Vertex)
	}
}

func (g *Graph) walk(walker GraphWalker) error {
	// The callbacks for enter/exiting a graph
	ctx := walker.EnterPath(g.Path)
	defer walker.ExitPath(g.Path)

	// Get the path for logs
	path := strings.Join(ctx.Path(), ".")

	// Walk the graph.
	var walkFn dag.WalkFunc
	walkFn = func(v dag.Vertex) (rerr error) {
		log.Printf("[DEBUG] vertex %s.%s: walking", path, dag.VertexName(v))

		walker.EnterVertex(v)
		defer func() { walker.ExitVertex(v, rerr) }()

		// vertexCtx is the context that we use when evaluating. This
		// is normally the context of our graph but can be overridden
		// with a GraphNodeSubPath impl.
		vertexCtx := ctx
		if pn, ok := v.(GraphNodeSubPath); ok && len(pn.Path()) > 0 {
			vertexCtx = walker.EnterPath(pn.Path())
			defer walker.ExitPath(pn.Path())
		}

		// If the node is eval-able, then evaluate it.
		if ev, ok := v.(GraphNodeEvalable); ok {
			tree := ev.EvalTree()
			if tree == nil {
				panic(fmt.Sprintf(
					"%s.%s (%T): nil eval tree", path, dag.VertexName(v), v))
			}

			// Allow the walker to change our tree if needed. Eval,
			// then callback with the output.
			log.Printf("[DEBUG] vertex %s.%s: evaluating", path, dag.VertexName(v))
			tree = walker.EnterEvalTree(v, tree)
			output, err := Eval(tree, vertexCtx)
			if rerr = walker.ExitEvalTree(v, output, err); rerr != nil {
				return
			}
		}

		// If the node is dynamically expanded, then expand it
		if ev, ok := v.(GraphNodeDynamicExpandable); ok {
			log.Printf(
				"[DEBUG] vertex %s.%s: expanding/walking dynamic subgraph",
				path,
				dag.VertexName(v))
			g, err := ev.DynamicExpand(vertexCtx)
			if err != nil {
				rerr = err
				return
			}

			// Walk the subgraph
			if rerr = g.walk(walker); rerr != nil {
				return
			}
		}

		// If the node has a subgraph, then walk the subgraph
		if sn, ok := v.(GraphNodeSubgraph); ok {
			log.Printf(
				"[DEBUG] vertex %s.%s: walking subgraph",
				path,
				dag.VertexName(v))

			if rerr = sn.Subgraph().walk(walker); rerr != nil {
				return
			}
		}

		return nil
	}

	return g.AcyclicGraph.Walk(walkFn)
}

// GraphNodeDependable is an interface which says that a node can be
// depended on (an edge can be placed between this node and another) according
// to the well-known name returned by DependableName.
//
// DependableName can return multiple names it is known by.
type GraphNodeDependable interface {
	DependableName() []string
}

// GraphNodeDependent is an interface which says that a node depends
// on another GraphNodeDependable by some name. By implementing this
// interface, Graph.ConnectDependents() can be called multiple times
// safely and efficiently.
type GraphNodeDependent interface {
	DependentOn() []string
}