symbol_export.rs

use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::*;
use std::sync::Arc;

use rustc::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
use rustc::middle::exported_symbols::{metadata_symbol_name, ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportLevel};
use rustc::session::config::{self, Sanitizer};
use rustc::ty::query::Providers;
use rustc::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
use rustc::ty::Instance;
use rustc::ty::{SymbolName, TyCtxt};
use rustc_codegen_utils::symbol_names;
use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc_hir::Node;
use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
use syntax::expand::allocator::ALLOCATOR_METHODS;

pub type ExportedSymbols = FxHashMap<CrateNum, Arc<Vec<(String, SymbolExportLevel)>>>;

pub fn threshold(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    crates_export_threshold(&tcx.sess.crate_types.borrow())
}

fn crate_export_threshold(crate_type: config::CrateType) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    match crate_type {
        config::CrateType::Executable
        | config::CrateType::Staticlib
        | config::CrateType::ProcMacro
        | config::CrateType::Cdylib => SymbolExportLevel::C,
        config::CrateType::Rlib | config::CrateType::Dylib => SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
    }
}

pub fn crates_export_threshold(crate_types: &[config::CrateType]) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    if crate_types
        .iter()
        .any(|&crate_type| crate_export_threshold(crate_type) == SymbolExportLevel::Rust)
    {
        SymbolExportLevel::Rust
    } else {
        SymbolExportLevel::C
    }
}

fn reachable_non_generics_provider(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    cnum: CrateNum,
) -> &DefIdMap<SymbolExportLevel> {
    assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);

    if !tcx.sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen() {
        return tcx.arena.alloc(Default::default());
    }

    // Check to see if this crate is a "special runtime crate". These
    // crates, implementation details of the standard library, typically
    // have a bunch of `pub extern` and `#[no_mangle]` functions as the
    // ABI between them. We don't want their symbols to have a `C`
    // export level, however, as they're just implementation details.
    // Down below we'll hardwire all of the symbols to the `Rust` export
    // level instead.
    let special_runtime_crate =
        tcx.is_panic_runtime(LOCAL_CRATE) || tcx.is_compiler_builtins(LOCAL_CRATE);

    let mut reachable_non_generics: DefIdMap<_> = tcx
        .reachable_set(LOCAL_CRATE)
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|&hir_id| {
            // We want to ignore some FFI functions that are not exposed from
            // this crate. Reachable FFI functions can be lumped into two
            // categories:
            //
            // 1. Those that are included statically via a static library
            // 2. Those included otherwise (e.g., dynamically or via a framework)
            //
            // Although our LLVM module is not literally emitting code for the
            // statically included symbols, it's an export of our library which
            // needs to be passed on to the linker and encoded in the metadata.
            //
            // As a result, if this id is an FFI item (foreign item) then we only
            // let it through if it's included statically.
            match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
                Node::ForeignItem(..) => {
                    let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
                    tcx.is_statically_included_foreign_item(def_id).then_some(def_id)
                }

                // Only consider nodes that actually have exported symbols.
                Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(..), .. })
                | Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(..), .. })
                | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Method(..), .. }) => {
                    let def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
                    let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
                    if !generics.requires_monomorphization(tcx) &&
                        // Functions marked with #[inline] are only ever codegened
                        // with "internal" linkage and are never exported.
                        !Instance::mono(tcx, def_id).def.requires_local(tcx)
                    {
                        Some(def_id)
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                }

                _ => None,
            }
        })
        .map(|def_id| {
            let export_level = if special_runtime_crate {
                let name = tcx.symbol_name(Instance::mono(tcx, def_id)).name.as_str();
                // We can probably do better here by just ensuring that
                // it has hidden visibility rather than public
                // visibility, as this is primarily here to ensure it's
                // not stripped during LTO.
                //
                // In general though we won't link right if these
                // symbols are stripped, and LTO currently strips them.
                if name == "rust_eh_personality"
                    || name == "rust_eh_register_frames"
                    || name == "rust_eh_unregister_frames"
                {
                    SymbolExportLevel::C
                } else {
                    SymbolExportLevel::Rust
                }
            } else {
                symbol_export_level(tcx, def_id)
            };
            debug!(
                "EXPORTED SYMBOL (local): {} ({:?})",
                tcx.symbol_name(Instance::mono(tcx, def_id)),
                export_level
            );
            (def_id, export_level)
        })
        .collect();

    if let Some(id) = tcx.proc_macro_decls_static(LOCAL_CRATE) {
        reachable_non_generics.insert(id, SymbolExportLevel::C);
    }

    if let Some(id) = tcx.plugin_registrar_fn(LOCAL_CRATE) {
        reachable_non_generics.insert(id, SymbolExportLevel::C);
    }

    tcx.arena.alloc(reachable_non_generics)
}

fn is_reachable_non_generic_provider_local(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
    let export_threshold = threshold(tcx);

    if let Some(&level) = tcx.reachable_non_generics(def_id.krate).get(&def_id) {
        level.is_below_threshold(export_threshold)
    } else {
        false
    }
}

fn is_reachable_non_generic_provider_extern(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
    tcx.reachable_non_generics(def_id.krate).contains_key(&def_id)
}

fn exported_symbols_provider_local(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    cnum: CrateNum,
) -> Arc<Vec<(ExportedSymbol<'_>, SymbolExportLevel)>> {
    assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);

    if !tcx.sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen() {
        return Arc::new(vec![]);
    }

    let mut symbols: Vec<_> = tcx
        .reachable_non_generics(LOCAL_CRATE)
        .iter()
        .map(|(&def_id, &level)| (ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id), level))
        .collect();

    if tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE).is_some() {
        let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new("main"));

        symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportLevel::C));
    }

    if tcx.allocator_kind().is_some() {
        for method in ALLOCATOR_METHODS {
            let symbol_name = format!("__rust_{}", method.name);
            let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(&symbol_name));

            symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportLevel::Rust));
        }
    }

    if tcx.sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled() {
        // These are weak symbols that point to the profile version and the
        // profile name, which need to be treated as exported so LTO doesn't nix
        // them.
        const PROFILER_WEAK_SYMBOLS: [&str; 2] =
            ["__llvm_profile_raw_version", "__llvm_profile_filename"];

        symbols.extend(PROFILER_WEAK_SYMBOLS.iter().map(|sym| {
            let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(sym));
            (exported_symbol, SymbolExportLevel::C)
        }));
    }

    if let Some(Sanitizer::Memory) = tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.sanitizer {
        // Similar to profiling, preserve weak msan symbol during LTO.
        const MSAN_WEAK_SYMBOLS: [&str; 2] = ["__msan_track_origins", "__msan_keep_going"];

        symbols.extend(MSAN_WEAK_SYMBOLS.iter().map(|sym| {
            let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(sym));
            (exported_symbol, SymbolExportLevel::C)
        }));
    }

    if tcx.sess.crate_types.borrow().contains(&config::CrateType::Dylib) {
        let symbol_name = metadata_symbol_name(tcx);
        let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(&symbol_name));

        symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportLevel::Rust));
    }

    if tcx.sess.opts.share_generics() && tcx.local_crate_exports_generics() {
        use rustc::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, Visibility};
        use rustc::ty::InstanceDef;

        // Normally, we require that shared monomorphizations are not hidden,
        // because if we want to re-use a monomorphization from a Rust dylib, it
        // needs to be exported.
        // However, on platforms that don't allow for Rust dylibs, having
        // external linkage is enough for monomorphization to be linked to.
        let need_visibility = tcx.sess.target.target.options.dynamic_linking
            && !tcx.sess.target.target.options.only_cdylib;

        let (_, cgus) = tcx.collect_and_partition_mono_items(LOCAL_CRATE);

        for (mono_item, &(linkage, visibility)) in cgus.iter().flat_map(|cgu| cgu.items().iter()) {
            if linkage != Linkage::External {
                // We can only re-use things with external linkage, otherwise
                // we'll get a linker error
                continue;
            }

            if need_visibility && visibility == Visibility::Hidden {
                // If we potentially share things from Rust dylibs, they must
                // not be hidden
                continue;
            }

            if let &MonoItem::Fn(Instance { def: InstanceDef::Item(def_id), substs }) = mono_item {
                if substs.non_erasable_generics().next().is_some() {
                    symbols
                        .push((ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, substs), SymbolExportLevel::Rust));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Sort so we get a stable incr. comp. hash.
    symbols.sort_unstable_by(|&(ref symbol1, ..), &(ref symbol2, ..)| {
        symbol1.compare_stable(tcx, symbol2)
    });

    Arc::new(symbols)
}

fn upstream_monomorphizations_provider(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    cnum: CrateNum,
) -> &DefIdMap<FxHashMap<SubstsRef<'_>, CrateNum>> {
    debug_assert!(cnum == LOCAL_CRATE);

    let cnums = tcx.all_crate_nums(LOCAL_CRATE);

    let mut instances: DefIdMap<FxHashMap<_, _>> = Default::default();

    let cnum_stable_ids: IndexVec<CrateNum, Fingerprint> = {
        let mut cnum_stable_ids = IndexVec::from_elem_n(Fingerprint::ZERO, cnums.len() + 1);

        for &cnum in cnums.iter() {
            cnum_stable_ids[cnum] =
                tcx.def_path_hash(DefId { krate: cnum, index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX }).0;
        }

        cnum_stable_ids
    };

    for &cnum in cnums.iter() {
        for (exported_symbol, _) in tcx.exported_symbols(cnum).iter() {
            if let &ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, substs) = exported_symbol {
                let substs_map = instances.entry(def_id).or_default();

                match substs_map.entry(substs) {
                    Occupied(mut e) => {
                        // If there are multiple monomorphizations available,
                        // we select one deterministically.
                        let other_cnum = *e.get();
                        if cnum_stable_ids[other_cnum] > cnum_stable_ids[cnum] {
                            e.insert(cnum);
                        }
                    }
                    Vacant(e) => {
                        e.insert(cnum);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    tcx.arena.alloc(instances)
}

fn upstream_monomorphizations_for_provider(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    def_id: DefId,
) -> Option<&FxHashMap<SubstsRef<'_>, CrateNum>> {
    debug_assert!(!def_id.is_local());
    tcx.upstream_monomorphizations(LOCAL_CRATE).get(&def_id)
}

fn is_unreachable_local_definition_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
    if let Some(hir_id) = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(def_id) {
        !tcx.reachable_set(LOCAL_CRATE).contains(&hir_id)
    } else {
        bug!("is_unreachable_local_definition called with non-local DefId: {:?}", def_id)
    }
}

pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers<'_>) {
    providers.reachable_non_generics = reachable_non_generics_provider;
    providers.is_reachable_non_generic = is_reachable_non_generic_provider_local;
    providers.exported_symbols = exported_symbols_provider_local;
    providers.upstream_monomorphizations = upstream_monomorphizations_provider;
    providers.is_unreachable_local_definition = is_unreachable_local_definition_provider;
}

pub fn provide_extern(providers: &mut Providers<'_>) {
    providers.is_reachable_non_generic = is_reachable_non_generic_provider_extern;
    providers.upstream_monomorphizations_for = upstream_monomorphizations_for_provider;
}

fn symbol_export_level(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sym_def_id: DefId) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    // We export anything that's not mangled at the "C" layer as it probably has
    // to do with ABI concerns. We do not, however, apply such treatment to
    // special symbols in the standard library for various plumbing between
    // core/std/allocators/etc. For example symbols used to hook up allocation
    // are not considered for export
    let codegen_fn_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(sym_def_id);
    let is_extern = codegen_fn_attrs.contains_extern_indicator();
    let std_internal =
        codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL);

    if is_extern && !std_internal {
        let target = &tcx.sess.target.target.llvm_target;
        // WebAssembly cannot export data symbols, so reduce their export level
        if target.contains("emscripten") {
            if let Some(Node::Item(&hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(..), .. })) =
                tcx.hir().get_if_local(sym_def_id)
            {
                return SymbolExportLevel::Rust;
            }
        }

        SymbolExportLevel::C
    } else {
        SymbolExportLevel::Rust
    }
}

/// This is the symbol name of the given instance instantiated in a specific crate.
pub fn symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    symbol: ExportedSymbol<'tcx>,
    instantiating_crate: CrateNum,
) -> String {
    // If this is something instantiated in the local crate then we might
    // already have cached the name as a query result.
    if instantiating_crate == LOCAL_CRATE {
        return symbol.symbol_name_for_local_instance(tcx).to_string();
    }

    // This is something instantiated in an upstream crate, so we have to use
    // the slower (because uncached) version of computing the symbol name.
    match symbol {
        ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id) => symbol_names::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
            tcx,
            Instance::mono(tcx, def_id),
            instantiating_crate,
        ),
        ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, substs) => symbol_names::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
            tcx,
            Instance::new(def_id, substs),
            instantiating_crate,
        ),
        ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(symbol_name) => symbol_name.to_string(),
    }
}