ci: Add linting, building, and testing to ci

[Fraser-Isbester]

summary: add's CI linting, building, and testing. Corrects existing lint failures.

closes #6
supersedes #13

PR Checklist

• Read the Contributing documentation.
• Read the Code of conduct documentation.
• Name your Pull Request title clearly, concisely, and prefixed with the name of primarily affected package you changed according to Good commit messages (such as memory: add interfaces for X, Y or util: add whizzbang helpers).
• Check that there isn't already a PR that solves the problem the same way to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Provide a description in this PR that addresses what the PR is solving, or reference the issue that it solves (e.g. fixes #123).
• Describes source of new concepts.
• References existing implementations as appropriate.
• Contains test coverage for new functions.
• Passes all golangci-lint checks.

[tmc]

LGTM