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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/sc…
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…m/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The first, cleanup part of the microcode loader reorg tglx has been
  working on. The other part wasn't fully ready in time so it will
  follow on later.

  This part makes the loader core code as it is practically enabled on
  pretty much every baremetal machine so there's no need to have the
  Kconfig items.

  In addition, there are cleanups which prepare for future feature
  enablement"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Remove remaining references to CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
  x86/microcode/intel: Remove pointless mutex
  x86/microcode/intel: Remove debug code
  x86/microcode: Move core specific defines to local header
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename get_datasize() since its used externally
  x86/microcode: Make reload_early_microcode() static
  x86/microcode: Include vendor headers into microcode.h
  x86/microcode/intel: Move microcode functions out of cpu/intel.c
  x86/microcode: Hide the config knob
  x86/mm: Remove unused microcode.h include
  x86/microcode: Remove microcode_mutex
  x86/microcode/AMD: Rip out static buffers
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torvalds committed Aug 28, 2023
2 parents f31f663 + 4d2b748 commit 42a7f6e
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Showing 15 changed files with 470 additions and 652 deletions.
38 changes: 1 addition & 37 deletions arch/x86/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1308,44 +1308,8 @@ config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
Say N otherwise.

config MICROCODE
bool "CPU microcode loading support"
default y
def_bool y
depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
help
If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the IA32 family,
e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The
AMD support is for families 0x10 and later. You will obviously need
the actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with
the Linux kernel.

The preferred method to load microcode from a detached initrd is described
in Documentation/arch/x86/microcode.rst. For that you need to enable
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD in order for the loader to be able to scan the
initrd for microcode blobs.

In addition, you can build the microcode into the kernel. For that you
need to add the vendor-supplied microcode to the CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE
config option.

config MICROCODE_INTEL
bool "Intel microcode loading support"
depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && MICROCODE
default MICROCODE
help
This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
processors.

For the current Intel microcode data package go to
<https://downloadcenter.intel.com> and search for
'Linux Processor Microcode Data File'.

config MICROCODE_AMD
bool "AMD microcode loading support"
depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MICROCODE
help
If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
processors will be enabled.

config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)"
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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=8
CONFIG_X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD=y
CONFIG_X86_MSR=y
CONFIG_X86_CPUID=y
CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y
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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ CONFIG_SMP=y
CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y
CONFIG_X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS=y
CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD=y
CONFIG_X86_MSR=y
CONFIG_X86_CPUID=y
CONFIG_NUMA=y
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157 changes: 51 additions & 106 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,138 +2,83 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H
#define _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H

#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>

struct ucode_patch {
struct list_head plist;
void *data; /* Intel uses only this one */
unsigned int size;
u32 patch_id;
u16 equiv_cpu;
};

extern struct list_head microcode_cache;

struct cpu_signature {
unsigned int sig;
unsigned int pf;
unsigned int rev;
};

struct device;

enum ucode_state {
UCODE_OK = 0,
UCODE_NEW,
UCODE_UPDATED,
UCODE_NFOUND,
UCODE_ERROR,
struct ucode_cpu_info {
struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
void *mc;
};

struct microcode_ops {
enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_fw) (int cpu, struct device *);

void (*microcode_fini_cpu) (int cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
void load_ucode_bsp(void);
void load_ucode_ap(void);
void microcode_bsp_resume(void);
#else
static inline void load_ucode_bsp(void) { }
static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) { }
static inline void microcode_bsp_resume(void) { }
#endif

/*
* The generic 'microcode_core' part guarantees that
* the callbacks below run on a target cpu when they
* are being called.
* See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c.
*/
enum ucode_state (*apply_microcode) (int cpu);
int (*collect_cpu_info) (int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig);
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
/* Intel specific microcode defines. Public for IFS */
struct microcode_header_intel {
unsigned int hdrver;
unsigned int rev;
unsigned int date;
unsigned int sig;
unsigned int cksum;
unsigned int ldrver;
unsigned int pf;
unsigned int datasize;
unsigned int totalsize;
unsigned int metasize;
unsigned int reserved[2];
};

struct ucode_cpu_info {
struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
void *mc;
struct microcode_intel {
struct microcode_header_intel hdr;
unsigned int bits[];
};
extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[];
struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa);

#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL
extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void);
#else
static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL */
#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000)
#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
#define MC_HEADER_TYPE_MICROCODE 1
#define MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS 2

#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD
extern struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void);
extern void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void);
#else
static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
static inline int intel_microcode_get_datasize(struct microcode_header_intel *hdr)
{
return NULL;
return hdr->datasize ? : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE;
}
static inline void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void) {}
#endif

#define MAX_UCODE_COUNT 128

#define QCHAR(a, b, c, d) ((a) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) << 16) + ((d) << 24))
#define CPUID_INTEL1 QCHAR('G', 'e', 'n', 'u')
#define CPUID_INTEL2 QCHAR('i', 'n', 'e', 'I')
#define CPUID_INTEL3 QCHAR('n', 't', 'e', 'l')
#define CPUID_AMD1 QCHAR('A', 'u', 't', 'h')
#define CPUID_AMD2 QCHAR('e', 'n', 't', 'i')
#define CPUID_AMD3 QCHAR('c', 'A', 'M', 'D')

#define CPUID_IS(a, b, c, ebx, ecx, edx) \
(!((ebx ^ (a))|(edx ^ (b))|(ecx ^ (c))))

/*
* In early loading microcode phase on BSP, boot_cpu_data is not set up yet.
* x86_cpuid_vendor() gets vendor id for BSP.
*
* In 32 bit AP case, accessing boot_cpu_data needs linear address. To simplify
* coding, we still use x86_cpuid_vendor() to get vendor id for AP.
*
* x86_cpuid_vendor() gets vendor information directly from CPUID.
*/
static inline int x86_cpuid_vendor(void)
static inline u32 intel_get_microcode_revision(void)
{
u32 eax = 0x00000000;
u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
u32 rev, dummy;

native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);

if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_INTEL1, CPUID_INTEL2, CPUID_INTEL3, ebx, ecx, edx))
return X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
/* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
native_cpuid_eax(1);

if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_AMD1, CPUID_AMD2, CPUID_AMD3, ebx, ecx, edx))
return X86_VENDOR_AMD;
/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, dummy, rev);

return X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
return rev;
}

static inline unsigned int x86_cpuid_family(void)
{
u32 eax = 0x00000001;
u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx;

native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
void show_ucode_info_early(void);

return x86_family(eax);
}
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
static inline void show_ucode_info_early(void) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */

#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void);
extern void load_ucode_ap(void);
void reload_early_microcode(unsigned int cpu);
extern bool initrd_gone;
void microcode_bsp_resume(void);
#else
static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) { }
static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) { }
static inline void reload_early_microcode(unsigned int cpu) { }
static inline void microcode_bsp_resume(void) { }
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
void amd_check_microcode(void);
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
static inline void amd_check_microcode(void) {}
#endif

#endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H */
60 changes: 0 additions & 60 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h

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