bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes

Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode.
i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode.

The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the
security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org

include/linux/bpf_lsm.h

@@ -17,9 +17,28 @@
 #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h>
 #undef LSM_HOOK
 
+struct bpf_storage_blob {
+	struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *storage;
+};
+
+extern struct lsm_blob_sizes bpf_lsm_blob_sizes;
+
 int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog,
 			const struct bpf_prog *prog);
 
+static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_inode(
+	const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!inode->i_security))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return inode->i_security + bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode;
+}
+
+extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_get_proto;
+extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto;
+void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode);
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_LSM */
 
 static inline int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog,
@@ -28,6 +47,16 @@ static inline int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog,
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }
 
+static inline struct bpf_storage_blob *bpf_inode(
+	const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H */

include/linux/bpf_types.h

@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE, sk_storage_map_ops)
 BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, sock_map_ops)
 BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH, sock_hash_ops)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM
+BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE, inode_storage_map_ops)
+#endif
 BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP, cpu_map_ops)
 #if defined(CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS)
 BPF_MAP_TYPE(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, xsk_map_ops)

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ enum bpf_map_type {
 	BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH,
 	BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
 	BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF,
+	BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE,
 };
 
 /* Note that tracing related programs such as
@@ -3509,6 +3510,41 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *
  *		**-EPERM** This helper cannot be used under the
  *			   current sock_ops->op.
+ * void *bpf_inode_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode, void *value, u64 flags)
+ *	Description
+ *		Get a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
+ *
+ *		Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
+ *		a *map* with *inode* as the **key**.  From this
+ *		perspective,  the usage is not much different from
+ *		**bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *inode*) except this
+ *		helper enforces the key must be an inode and the map must also
+ *		be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE**.
+ *
+ *		Underneath, the value is stored locally at *inode* instead of
+ *		the *map*.  The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
+ *		"type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
+ *		searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *inode*.
+ *
+ *		An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
+ *		used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
+ *		created if one does not exist.  *value* can be used
+ *		together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
+ *		the initial value of a bpf_local_storage.  If *value* is
+ *		**NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
+ *	Return
+ *		A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
+ *
+ *		**NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
+ *		a new bpf_local_storage.
+ *
+ * int bpf_inode_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode)
+ *	Description
+ *		Delete a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
+ *	Return
+ *		0 on success.
+ *
+ *		**-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -3655,7 +3691,9 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(get_task_stack),		\
 	FN(load_hdr_opt),		\
 	FN(store_hdr_opt),		\
-	FN(reserve_hdr_opt),
+	FN(reserve_hdr_opt),		\
+	FN(inode_storage_get),		\
+	FN(inode_storage_delete),	\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper

kernel/bpf/Makefile

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ CFLAGS_core.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, override-init)
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o tnum.o bpf_iter.o map_iter.o task_iter.o prog_iter.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o percpu_freelist.o bpf_lru_list.o lpm_trie.o map_in_map.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += local_storage.o queue_stack_maps.o ringbuf.o
+obj-${CONFIG_BPF_LSM}	  += bpf_inode_storage.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += disasm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += trampoline.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += btf.o

kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sock_diag.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+
+DEFINE_BPF_STORAGE_CACHE(inode_cache);
+
+static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **
+inode_storage_ptr(void *owner)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = owner;
+	struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb;
+
+	bsb = bpf_inode(inode);
+	if (!bsb)
+		return NULL;
+	return &bsb->storage;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_local_storage_data *inode_storage_lookup(struct inode *inode,
+							   struct bpf_map *map,
+							   bool cacheit_lockit)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage *inode_storage;
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+	struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb;
+
+	bsb = bpf_inode(inode);
+	if (!bsb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inode_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage);
+	if (!inode_storage)
+		return NULL;
+
+	smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
+	return bpf_local_storage_lookup(inode_storage, smap, cacheit_lockit);
+}
+
+void bpf_inode_storage_free(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
+	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
+	bool free_inode_storage = false;
+	struct bpf_storage_blob *bsb;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	bsb = bpf_inode(inode);
+	if (!bsb)
+		return;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	local_storage = rcu_dereference(bsb->storage);
+	if (!local_storage) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Netiher the bpf_prog nor the bpf-map's syscall
+	 * could be modifying the local_storage->list now.
+	 * Thus, no elem can be added-to or deleted-from the
+	 * local_storage->list by the bpf_prog or by the bpf-map's syscall.
+	 *
+	 * It is racing with bpf_local_storage_map_free() alone
+	 * when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and
+	 * the map's bucket->list.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_bh(&local_storage->lock);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) {
+		/* Always unlink from map before unlinking from
+		 * local_storage.
+		 */
+		bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem);
+		free_inode_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
+			local_storage, selem, false);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* free_inoode_storage should always be true as long as
+	 * local_storage->list was non-empty.
+	 */
+	if (free_inode_storage)
+		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
+}
+
+static void *bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+	struct file *f;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = *(int *)key;
+	f = fget_raw(fd);
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sdata = inode_storage_lookup(f->f_inode, map, true);
+	fput(f);
+	return sdata ? sdata->data : NULL;
+}
+
+static int bpf_fd_inode_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+					 void *value, u64 map_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+	struct file *f;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = *(int *)key;
+	f = fget_raw(fd);
+	if (!f || !inode_storage_ptr(f->f_inode))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(f->f_inode,
+					 (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map,
+					 value, map_flags);
+	fput(f);
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sdata);
+}
+
+static int inode_storage_delete(struct inode *inode, struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+
+	sdata = inode_storage_lookup(inode, map, false);
+	if (!sdata)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	bpf_selem_unlink(SELEM(sdata));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_fd_inode_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	struct file *f;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	fd = *(int *)key;
+	f = fget_raw(fd);
+	if (!f)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	err = inode_storage_delete(f->f_inode, map);
+	fput(f);
+	return err;
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_4(bpf_inode_storage_get, struct bpf_map *, map, struct inode *, inode,
+	   void *, value, u64, flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+
+	if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE))
+		return (unsigned long)NULL;
+
+	/* explicitly check that the inode_storage_ptr is not
+	 * NULL as inode_storage_lookup returns NULL in this case and
+	 * bpf_local_storage_update expects the owner to have a
+	 * valid storage pointer.
+	 */
+	if (!inode_storage_ptr(inode))
+		return (unsigned long)NULL;
+
+	sdata = inode_storage_lookup(inode, map, true);
+	if (sdata)
+		return (unsigned long)sdata->data;
+
+	/* This helper must only called from where the inode is gurranteed
+	 * to have a refcount and cannot be freed.
+	 */
+	if (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) {
+		sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(
+			inode, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map, value,
+			BPF_NOEXIST);
+		return IS_ERR(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL :
+					     (unsigned long)sdata->data;
+	}
+
+	return (unsigned long)NULL;
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_2(bpf_inode_storage_delete,
+	   struct bpf_map *, map, struct inode *, inode)
+{
+	/* This helper must only called from where the inode is gurranteed
+	 * to have a refcount and cannot be freed.
+	 */
+	return inode_storage_delete(inode, map);
+}
+
+static int notsupp_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+				void *next_key)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map *inode_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+
+	smap = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr);
+	if (IS_ERR(smap))
+		return ERR_CAST(smap);
+
+	smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(&inode_cache);
+	return &smap->map;
+}
+
+static void inode_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
+
+	smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
+	bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(&inode_cache, smap->cache_idx);
+	bpf_local_storage_map_free(smap);
+}
+
+static int inode_storage_map_btf_id;
+const struct bpf_map_ops inode_storage_map_ops = {
+	.map_alloc_check = bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check,
+	.map_alloc = inode_storage_map_alloc,
+	.map_free = inode_storage_map_free,
+	.map_get_next_key = notsupp_get_next_key,
+	.map_lookup_elem = bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem,
+	.map_update_elem = bpf_fd_inode_storage_update_elem,
+	.map_delete_elem = bpf_fd_inode_storage_delete_elem,
+	.map_check_btf = bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf,
+	.map_btf_name = "bpf_local_storage_map",
+	.map_btf_id = &inode_storage_map_btf_id,
+	.map_owner_storage_ptr = inode_storage_ptr,
+};
+
+BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_inode_storage_btf_ids)
+BTF_ID_UNUSED
+BTF_ID(struct, inode)
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_get_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_inode_storage_get,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
+	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
+	.btf_id		= bpf_inode_storage_btf_ids,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_inode_storage_delete,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.btf_id		= bpf_inode_storage_btf_ids,
+};