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RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching
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Guenter reported a splat during boot, that Samuel pointed out was the
lockdep assertion failing in patch_insn_write():

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:63 patch_insn_write+0x222/0x2f6
epc : patch_insn_write+0x222/0x2f6
 ra : patch_insn_write+0x21e/0x2f6
epc : ffffffff800068c6 ra : ffffffff800068c2 sp : ffffffff81803df0
 gp : ffffffff81a1ab78 tp : ffffffff81814f80 t0 : ffffffffffffe000
 t1 : 0000000000000001 t2 : 4c45203a76637369 s0 : ffffffff81803e40
 s1 : 0000000000000004 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffffffffffff
 a2 : 0000000000000004 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000001
 a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000052464e43
 s2 : ffffffff80b4889c s3 : 000000000000082c s4 : ffffffff80b48828
 s5 : 0000000000000828 s6 : ffffffff8131a0a0 s7 : 0000000000000fff
 s8 : 0000000008000200 s9 : ffffffff8131a520 s10: 0000000000000018
 s11: 000000000000000b t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : 000000000000000d
 t5 : ffffffffd8180000 t6 : ffffffff81803bc8
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[<ffffffff800068c6>] patch_insn_write+0x222/0x2f6
[<ffffffff80006a36>] patch_text_nosync+0xc/0x2a
[<ffffffff80003b86>] riscv_cpufeature_patch_func+0x52/0x98
[<ffffffff80003348>] _apply_alternatives+0x46/0x86
[<ffffffff80c02d36>] apply_boot_alternatives+0x3c/0xfa
[<ffffffff80c03ad8>] setup_arch+0x584/0x5b8
[<ffffffff80c0075a>] start_kernel+0xa2/0x8f8

This issue was exposed by 702e645 ("riscv: fpu: switch has_fpu() to
riscv_has_extension_likely()"), as it is the patching in has_fpu() that
triggers the splats in Guenter's report.

Take the text_mutex before doing any code patching to satisfy lockdep.

Fixes: ff689fd ("riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support")
Fixes: a35707c ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head")
Fixes: 1a0e5db ("riscv: sifive: Add SiFive alternative ports")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230212154333.GA3760469@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230212194735.491785-1-conor@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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ConchuOD authored and palmer-dabbelt committed Feb 22, 2023
1 parent dac8bf1 commit 9493e6f
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Showing 3 changed files with 13 additions and 2 deletions.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -107,8 +108,10 @@ void __init_or_module sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,

tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_text_nosync(ALT_OLD_PTR(alt), ALT_ALT_PTR(alt),
alt->alt_len);
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
cpu_apply_errata |= tmp;
}
}
Expand Down
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -101,10 +102,13 @@ void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct al
altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);

/* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) {
memcpy(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
else
} else {
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
}
}

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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -292,8 +293,11 @@ void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,

oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);

mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(oldptr, alt->alt_len, oldptr - altptr);
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
}
#endif

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