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procfs: speed up /proc/pid/stat, statm
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Process accounting applications as top, ps visit some files under
/proc/<pid>.  With seq_put_decimal_ull(), we can optimize /proc/<pid>/stat
and /proc/<pid>/statm files.

This patch adds
  - seq_put_decimal_ll() for signed values.
  - allow delimiter == 0.
  - convert seq_printf() to seq_put_decimal_ull/ll in /proc/stat, statm.

Test result on a system with 2000+ procs.

Before patch:
  [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ top -b -n 1 | wc -l
  2223
  [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ time top -b -n 1 > /dev/null

  real    0m0.675s
  user    0m0.044s
  sys     0m0.121s

  [kamezawa@bluextal test]$ time ps -elf > /dev/null

  real    0m0.236s
  user    0m0.056s
  sys     0m0.176s

After patch:
  kamezawa@bluextal ~]$ time top -b -n 1 > /dev/null

  real    0m0.657s
  user    0m0.052s
  sys     0m0.100s

  [kamezawa@bluextal ~]$ time ps -elf > /dev/null

  real    0m0.198s
  user    0m0.050s
  sys     0m0.145s

Considering top, ps tend to scan /proc periodically, this will reduce cpu
consumption by top/ps to some extent.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@hkamezawa @torvalds
hkamezawa authored and torvalds committed Mar 23, 2012
1 parent 1ac101a commit bda7bad
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Showing 3 changed files with 86 additions and 56 deletions.
119 changes: 64 additions & 55 deletions fs/proc/array.c
View file
Expand Up @@ -462,59 +462,56 @@ static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
/* convert nsec -> ticks */
start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);

seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu\n",
pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
tcomm,
state,
ppid,
pgid,
sid,
tty_nr,
tty_pgrp,
task->flags,
min_flt,
cmin_flt,
maj_flt,
cmaj_flt,
cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
priority,
nice,
num_threads,
start_time,
vsize,
mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
rsslim,
mm ? (permitted ? mm->start_code : 1) : 0,
mm ? (permitted ? mm->end_code : 1) : 0,
(permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0,
esp,
eip,
/* The signal information here is obsolete.
* It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
* Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
*/
task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
sigign .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
sigcatch .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
wchan,
0UL,
0UL,
task->exit_signal,
task_cpu(task),
task->rt_priority,
task->policy,
(unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime),
(mm && permitted) ? mm->start_data : 0,
(mm && permitted) ? mm->end_data : 0,
(mm && permitted) ? mm->start_brk : 0);
seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns), tcomm, state);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', ppid);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', pgid);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', sid);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', tty_nr);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', tty_pgrp);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->flags);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', min_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cmin_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', maj_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cmaj_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(utime));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(stime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cutime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cstime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', priority);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', nice);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', num_threads);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', start_time);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', vsize);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', rsslim);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? (permitted ? mm->start_code : 1) : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? (permitted ? mm->end_code : 1) : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', esp);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', eip);
/* The signal information here is obsolete.
* It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
* Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
*/
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', sigign.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', sigcatch.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task->exit_signal);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task_cpu(task));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->rt_priority);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->policy);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', delayacct_blkio_ticks(task));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(gtime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', (mm && permitted) ? mm->start_data : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', (mm && permitted) ? mm->end_data : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', (mm && permitted) ? mm->start_brk : 0);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
if (mm)
mmput(mm);
return 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -542,8 +539,20 @@ int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
mmput(mm);
}
seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
size, resident, shared, text, data);
/*
* For quick read, open code by putting numbers directly
* expected format is
* seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
* size, resident, shared, text, data);
*/
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, 0, size);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', resident);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', shared);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', text);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', text);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_putc(m, '\n');

return 0;
}
21 changes: 20 additions & 1 deletion fs/seq_file.c
View file
Expand Up @@ -659,7 +659,8 @@ int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
goto overflow;

m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
if (delimiter)
m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;

if (num < 10) {
m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
Expand All @@ -677,6 +678,24 @@ int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);

int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
long long num)
{
if (num < 0) {
if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) {
m->count = m->size;
return -1;
}
if (delimiter)
m->buf[m->count++] = delimiter;
num = -num;
delimiter = '-';
}
return seq_put_decimal_ull(m, delimiter, num);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);

/**
* seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
* @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions include/linux/seq_file.h
View file
Expand Up @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ int seq_open_private(struct file *, const struct seq_operations *, int);
int seq_release_private(struct inode *, struct file *);
int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
unsigned long long num);
int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, char delimiter,
long long num);

#define SEQ_START_TOKEN ((void *)1)
/*
Expand Down

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