Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:
   - ioctl hardening
   - selftests

  ARM:
   - ITS translation cache
   - support for 512 vCPUs
   - various cleanups and bugfixes

  PPC:
   - various minor fixes and preparation

  x86:
   - bugfixes all over the place (posted interrupts, SVM, emulation
     corner cases, blocked INIT)
   - some IPI optimizations"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (75 commits)
  KVM: X86: Use IPI shorthands in kvm guest when support
  KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states
  KVM: VMX: Introduce exit reason for receiving INIT signal on guest-mode
  KVM: VMX: Stop the preemption timer during vCPU reset
  KVM: LAPIC: Micro optimize IPI latency
  kvm: Nested KVM MMUs need PAE root too
  KVM: x86: set ctxt->have_exception in x86_decode_insn()
  KVM: x86: always stop emulation on page fault
  KVM: nVMX: trace nested VM-Enter failures detected by H/W
  KVM: nVMX: add tracepoint for failed nested VM-Enter
  x86: KVM: svm: Fix a check in nested_svm_vmrun()
  KVM: x86: Return to userspace with internal error on unexpected exit reason
  KVM: x86: Add kvm_emulate_{rd,wr}msr() to consolidate VXM/SVM code
  KVM: x86: Refactor up kvm_{g,s}et_msr() to simplify callers
  doc: kvm: Fix return description of KVM_SET_MSRS
  KVM: X86: Tune PLE Window tracepoint
  KVM: VMX: Change ple_window type to unsigned int
  KVM: X86: Remove tailing newline for tracepoints
  KVM: X86: Trace vcpu_id for vmexit
  KVM: x86: Manually calculate reserved bits when loading PDPTRS
  ...

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt

@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ Capability: basic
 Architectures: x86
 Type: vcpu ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_msrs (in)
-Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+Returns: number of msrs successfully set (see below), -1 on error
 
 Writes model-specific registers to the vcpu.  See KVM_GET_MSRS for the
 data structures.
@@ -595,6 +595,11 @@ Application code should set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the
 size of the entries array), and the 'index' and 'data' members of each
 array entry.
 
+It tries to set the MSRs in array entries[] one by one. If setting an MSR
+fails, e.g., due to setting reserved bits, the MSR isn't supported/emulated
+by KVM, etc..., it stops processing the MSR list and returns the number of
+MSRs that have been set successfully.
+
 
 4.20 KVM_SET_CPUID
 
@@ -753,8 +758,8 @@ in-kernel irqchip (GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to
 use PPIs designated for specific cpus.  The irq field is interpreted
 like this:
 
-  bits:  | 31 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15    ...    0 |
-  field: | irq_type  | vcpu_index |     irq_id     |
+  bits:  |  31 ... 28  | 27 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
+  field: | vcpu2_index | irq_type  | vcpu_index |  irq_id  |
 
 The irq_type field has the following values:
 - irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
@@ -766,6 +771,14 @@ The irq_type field has the following values:
 
 In both cases, level is used to assert/deassert the line.
 
+When KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2 is supported, the target vcpu is
+identified as (256 * vcpu2_index + vcpu_index). Otherwise, vcpu2_index
+must be zero.
+
+Note that on arm/arm64, the KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP capability only conditions
+injection of interrupts for the in-kernel irqchip. KVM_IRQ_LINE can always
+be used for a userspace interrupt controller.
+
 struct kvm_irq_level {
 	union {
 		__u32 irq;     /* GSI */
@@ -3079,12 +3092,14 @@ This exception is also raised directly at the corresponding VCPU if the
 flag KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION is set in the "flags" field.
 
 The start address of the memory region has to be specified in the "gaddr"
-field, and the length of the region in the "size" field. "buf" is the buffer
-supplied by the userspace application where the read data should be written
-to for KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ, or where the data that should be written
-is stored for a KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE. "buf" is unused and can be NULL
-when KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY is specified. "ar" designates the access
-register number to be used.
+field, and the length of the region in the "size" field (which must not
+be 0). The maximum value for "size" can be obtained by checking the
+KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP capability. "buf" is the buffer supplied by the
+userspace application where the read data should be written to for
+KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ, or where the data that should be written is
+stored for a KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE. When KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY
+is specified, "buf" is unused and can be NULL. "ar" designates the access
+register number to be used; the valid range is 0..15.
 
 The "reserved" field is meant for future extensions. It is not used by
 KVM with the currently defined set of flags.

Documentation/virt/kvm/mmu.txt

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Handling a page fault is performed as follows:
    - walk shadow page table
    - check for valid generation number in the spte (see "Fast invalidation of
      MMIO sptes" below)
-   - cache the information to vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.access and
+   - cache the information to vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.mmio_access and
      vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn, and call the emulator
  - If both P bit and R/W bit of error code are set, this could possibly
    be handled as a "fast page fault" (fixed without taking the MMU lock).  See
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ Handling a page fault is performed as follows:
    - if permissions are insufficient, reflect the fault back to the guest
  - determine the host page
    - if this is an mmio request, there is no host page; cache the info to
-     vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.access and vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn
+     vcpu->arch.mmio_gva, vcpu->arch.mmio_access and vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn
  - walk the shadow page table to find the spte for the translation,
    instantiating missing intermediate page tables as necessary
    - If this is an mmio request, cache the mmio info to the spte and set some

arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

@@ -266,8 +266,10 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
 #define   KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET		4
 
 /* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU2_SHIFT		28
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU2_MASK		0xf
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT		24
-#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK		0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK		0xf
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT		16
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK		0xff
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT		0

arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	})
 
 #define PAGE_S2			__pgprot(_PROT_DEFAULT | PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(NORMAL) | PTE_S2_RDONLY | PAGE_S2_XN)
-#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		__pgprot(_PROT_DEFAULT | PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_S2_RDONLY | PAGE_S2_XN)
+#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		__pgprot(_PROT_DEFAULT | PAGE_S2_MEMATTR(DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_S2_RDONLY | PTE_S2_XN)
 
 #define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(((_PAGE_DEFAULT) & ~PTE_VALID) | PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
 #define PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE)

arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

@@ -325,8 +325,10 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
 #define   KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER		1
 
 /* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU2_SHIFT		28
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU2_MASK		0xf
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT		24
-#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK		0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK		0xf
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT		16
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK		0xff
 #define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT		0

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/tlb.c

@@ -193,6 +193,18 @@ void __hyp_text __kvm_flush_vm_context(void)
 {
 	dsb(ishst);
 	__tlbi(alle1is);
-	asm volatile("ic ialluis" : : );
+
+	/*
+	 * VIPT and PIPT caches are not affected by VMID, so no maintenance
+	 * is necessary across a VMID rollover.
+	 *
+	 * VPIPT caches constrain lookup and maintenance to the active VMID,
+	 * so we need to invalidate lines with a stale VMID to avoid an ABA
+	 * race after multiple rollovers.
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (icache_is_vpipt())
+		asm volatile("ic ialluis");
+
 	dsb(ish);
 }

arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -232,11 +232,25 @@ struct revmap_entry {
 };
 
 /*
- * We use the top bit of each memslot->arch.rmap entry as a lock bit,
- * and bit 32 as a present flag.  The bottom 32 bits are the
- * index in the guest HPT of a HPTE that points to the page.
+ * The rmap array of size number of guest pages is allocated for each memslot.
+ * This array is used to store usage specific information about the guest page.
+ * Below are the encodings of the various possible usage types.
  */
-#define KVMPPC_RMAP_LOCK_BIT	63
+/* Free bits which can be used to define a new usage */
+#define KVMPPC_RMAP_TYPE_MASK	0xff00000000000000
+#define KVMPPC_RMAP_NESTED	0xc000000000000000	/* Nested rmap array */
+#define KVMPPC_RMAP_HPT		0x0100000000000000	/* HPT guest */
+
+/*
+ * rmap usage definition for a hash page table (hpt) guest:
+ * 0x0000080000000000	Lock bit
+ * 0x0000018000000000	RC bits
+ * 0x0000000100000000	Present bit
+ * 0x00000000ffffffff	HPT index bits
+ * The bottom 32 bits are the index in the guest HPT of a HPTE that points to
+ * the page.
+ */
+#define KVMPPC_RMAP_LOCK_BIT	43
 #define KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT	32
 #define KVMPPC_RMAP_REFERENCED	(HPTE_R_R << KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT)
 #define KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT	0x100000000ul

arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h

@@ -598,6 +598,7 @@ extern int kvmppc_xive_native_get_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     union kvmppc_one_reg *val);
 extern int kvmppc_xive_native_set_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     union kvmppc_one_reg *val);
+extern bool kvmppc_xive_native_supported(void);
 
 #else
 static inline int kvmppc_xive_set_xive(struct kvm *kvm, u32 irq, u32 server,

arch/powerpc/include/asm/xive.h

@@ -46,7 +46,15 @@ struct xive_irq_data {
 
 	/* Setup/used by frontend */
 	int target;
+	/*
+	 * saved_p means that there is a queue entry for this interrupt
+	 * in some CPU's queue (not including guest vcpu queues), even
+	 * if P is not set in the source ESB.
+	 * stale_p means that there is no queue entry for this interrupt
+	 * in some CPU's queue, even if P is set in the source ESB.
+	 */
 	bool saved_p;
+	bool stale_p;
 };
 #define XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_STORE_EOI	0x01
 #define XIVE_IRQ_FLAG_LSI	0x02
@@ -127,6 +135,7 @@ extern int xive_native_get_queue_state(u32 vp_id, uint32_t prio, u32 *qtoggle,
 extern int xive_native_set_queue_state(u32 vp_id, uint32_t prio, u32 qtoggle,
 				       u32 qindex);
 extern int xive_native_get_vp_state(u32 vp_id, u64 *out_state);
+extern bool xive_native_has_queue_state_support(void);
 
 #else
 

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c

@@ -1083,9 +1083,11 @@ static int kvmppc_book3s_init(void)
 	if (xics_on_xive()) {
 		kvmppc_xive_init_module();
 		kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_xive_ops, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS);
-		kvmppc_xive_native_init_module();
-		kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_xive_native_ops,
-					KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE);
+		if (kvmppc_xive_native_supported()) {
+			kvmppc_xive_native_init_module();
+			kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_xive_native_ops,
+						KVM_DEV_TYPE_XIVE);
+		}
 	} else
 #endif
 		kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_xics_ops, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS);

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c

@@ -1678,7 +1678,14 @@ static int kvmppc_get_one_reg_hv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id,
 		*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pspb);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_PPC_DPDES:
-		*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes);
+		/*
+		 * On POWER9, where we are emulating msgsndp etc.,
+		 * we return 1 bit for each vcpu, which can come from
+		 * either vcore->dpdes or doorbell_request.
+		 * On POWER8, doorbell_request is 0.
+		 */
+		*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->dpdes |
+				   vcpu->arch.doorbell_request);
 		break;
 	case KVM_REG_PPC_VTB:
 		*val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->vtb);
@@ -2860,7 +2867,7 @@ static void collect_piggybacks(struct core_info *cip, int target_threads)
 		if (!spin_trylock(&pvc->lock))
 			continue;
 		prepare_threads(pvc);
-		if (!pvc->n_runnable) {
+		if (!pvc->n_runnable || !pvc->kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
 			list_del_init(&pvc->preempt_list);
 			if (pvc->runner == NULL) {
 				pvc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
@@ -2881,15 +2888,20 @@ static void collect_piggybacks(struct core_info *cip, int target_threads)
 	spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
 }
 
-static bool recheck_signals(struct core_info *cip)
+static bool recheck_signals_and_mmu(struct core_info *cip)
 {
 	int sub, i;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
 
-	for (sub = 0; sub < cip->n_subcores; ++sub)
-		for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, cip->vc[sub])
+	for (sub = 0; sub < cip->n_subcores; ++sub) {
+		vc = cip->vc[sub];
+		if (!vc->kvm->arch.mmu_ready)
+			return true;
+		for_each_runnable_thread(i, vcpu, vc)
 			if (signal_pending(vcpu->arch.run_task))
 				return true;
+	}
 	return false;
 }
 
@@ -3119,7 +3131,7 @@ static noinline void kvmppc_run_core(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
 	local_irq_disable();
 	hard_irq_disable();
 	if (lazy_irq_pending() || need_resched() ||
-	    recheck_signals(&core_info) || !vc->kvm->arch.mmu_ready) {
+	    recheck_signals_and_mmu(&core_info)) {
 		local_irq_enable();
 		vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
 		/* Unlock all except the primary vcore */

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_mmu.c

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void kvmppc_add_revmap_chain(struct kvm *kvm, struct revmap_entry *rev,
 	} else {
 		rev->forw = rev->back = pte_index;
 		*rmap = (*rmap & ~KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX) |
-			pte_index | KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT;
+			pte_index | KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT | KVMPPC_RMAP_HPT;
 	}
 	unlock_rmap(rmap);
 }

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S

@@ -942,6 +942,8 @@ ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
 	ld	r11, VCPU_XIVE_SAVED_STATE(r4)
 	li	r9, TM_QW1_OS
 	lwz	r8, VCPU_XIVE_CAM_WORD(r4)
+	cmpwi	r8, 0
+	beq	no_xive
 	li	r7, TM_QW1_OS + TM_WORD2
 	mfmsr	r0
 	andi.	r0, r0, MSR_DR		/* in real mode? */
@@ -2831,29 +2833,39 @@ kvm_cede_prodded:
 kvm_cede_exit:
 	ld	r9, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XICS
-	/* Abort if we still have a pending escalation */
+	/* are we using XIVE with single escalation? */
+	ld	r10, VCPU_XIVE_ESC_VADDR(r9)
+	cmpdi	r10, 0
+	beq	3f
+	li	r6, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00
+	/*
+	 * If we still have a pending escalation, abort the cede,
+	 * and we must set PQ to 10 rather than 00 so that we don't
+	 * potentially end up with two entries for the escalation
+	 * interrupt in the XIVE interrupt queue.  In that case
+	 * we also don't want to set xive_esc_on to 1 here in
+	 * case we race with xive_esc_irq().
+	 */
 	lbz	r5, VCPU_XIVE_ESC_ON(r9)
 	cmpwi	r5, 0
-	beq	1f
+	beq	4f
 	li	r0, 0
 	stb	r0, VCPU_CEDED(r9)
-1:	/* Enable XIVE escalation */
-	li	r5, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_00
+	li	r6, XIVE_ESB_SET_PQ_10
+	b	5f
+4:	li	r0, 1
+	stb	r0, VCPU_XIVE_ESC_ON(r9)
+	/* make sure store to xive_esc_on is seen before xive_esc_irq runs */
+	sync
+5:	/* Enable XIVE escalation */
 	mfmsr	r0
 	andi.	r0, r0, MSR_DR		/* in real mode? */
 	beq	1f
-	ld	r10, VCPU_XIVE_ESC_VADDR(r9)
-	cmpdi	r10, 0
-	beq	3f
-	ldx	r0, r10, r5
+	ldx	r0, r10, r6
 	b	2f
 1:	ld	r10, VCPU_XIVE_ESC_RADDR(r9)
-	cmpdi	r10, 0
-	beq	3f
-	ldcix	r0, r10, r5
+	ldcix	r0, r10, r6
 2:	sync
-	li	r0, 1
-	stb	r0, VCPU_XIVE_ESC_ON(r9)
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_XICS */
 3:	b	guest_exit_cont