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Ianoc/case class tuple converters #1131

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13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion project/Build.scala
Expand Up @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ object ScaldingBuild extends Build {
val scalaCheckVersion = "1.11.5"
val hadoopVersion = "1.2.1"
val algebirdVersion = "0.8.2"
val bijectionVersion = "0.7.0"
val bijectionVersion = "0.7.1-t1418593302000-98d44477c18e16145012a23beb0a58775a0fbe75"
val chillVersion = "0.5.1"
val slf4jVersion = "1.6.6"
val parquetVersion = "1.6.0rc4"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ object ScaldingBuild extends Build {
scaldingJson,
scaldingJdbc,
scaldingHadoopTest,
scaldingMacros,
maple
)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -401,6 +402,16 @@ object ScaldingBuild extends Build {
}
).dependsOn(scaldingCore)

lazy val scaldingMacros = module("macros").settings(
libraryDependencies <++= (scalaVersion) { scalaVersion => Seq(
"org.scala-lang" % "scala-library" % scalaVersion,
"org.scala-lang" % "scala-reflect" % scalaVersion,
"com.twitter" %% "bijection-macros" % bijectionVersion
) ++ (if(isScala210x(scalaVersion)) Seq("org.scalamacros" %% "quasiquotes" % "2.0.1") else Seq())
},
addCompilerPlugin("org.scalamacros" % "paradise" % "2.0.1" cross CrossVersion.full)
).dependsOn(scaldingCore, scaldingHadoopTest)

// This one uses a different naming convention
lazy val maple = Project(
id = "maple",
Expand Down
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.twitter.scalding.macros

import scala.language.experimental.macros

import com.twitter.scalding._
import com.twitter.scalding.macros.impl.MacroImpl
import com.twitter.bijection.macros.IsCaseClass

object MacroImplicits {
/**
* This method provides proof that the given type is a case class.
*/
implicit def materializeCaseClassTupleSetter[T: IsCaseClass]: TupleSetter[T] = macro MacroImpl.caseClassTupleSetterImpl[T]
implicit def materializeCaseClassTupleConverter[T: IsCaseClass]: TupleConverter[T] = macro MacroImpl.caseClassTupleConverterImpl[T]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package com.twitter.scalding.macros

import scala.language.experimental.macros

import com.twitter.scalding._
import com.twitter.scalding.macros.impl.MacroImpl
import com.twitter.bijection.macros.IsCaseClass

object Macros {
def caseClassTupleSetter[T: IsCaseClass]: TupleSetter[T] = macro MacroImpl.caseClassTupleSetterImpl[T]
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we should document here that these only work when the case class is "simple" (primitive + string) or nested simple.

def caseClassTupleConverter[T: IsCaseClass]: TupleConverter[T] = macro MacroImpl.caseClassTupleConverterImpl[T]
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it would be nice to add a macro for:

def fieldsOf[T: IsCaseClass]: Fields
that returns a Fields object with the dotted names and the types set.

The goal is to use this with TypedDelimited and generate the types needed so cascading can parse the strings without storing strings in the tuples.

}
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
package com.twitter.scalding.macros.impl

import scala.collection.mutable.{ Map => MMap }
import scala.language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.Context
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
import scala.util.{ Try => BasicTry }

import cascading.tuple.{ Tuple, TupleEntry }

import com.twitter.scalding._
import com.twitter.bijection.macros.{ IsCaseClass, MacroGenerated }
import com.twitter.bijection.macros.impl.IsCaseClassImpl
/**
* This class contains the core macro implementations. This is in a separate module to allow it to be in
* a separate compilation unit, which makes it easier to provide helper methods interfacing with macros.
*/
object MacroImpl {
def caseClassTupleSetterNoProof[T]: TupleSetter[T] = macro caseClassTupleSetterNoProofImpl[T]

def caseClassTupleSetterImpl[T](c: Context)(proof: c.Expr[IsCaseClass[T]])(implicit T: c.WeakTypeTag[T]): c.Expr[TupleSetter[T]] =
caseClassTupleSetterNoProofImpl(c)(T)

def caseClassTupleSetterNoProofImpl[T](c: Context)(implicit T: c.WeakTypeTag[T]): c.Expr[TupleSetter[T]] = {
import c.universe._
//TODO get rid of the mutability
val cachedTupleSetters: MMap[Type, Int] = MMap.empty
var cacheIdx = 0

def expandMethod(outerTpe: Type, pTree: Tree): Iterable[Int => Tree] = {
outerTpe
.declarations
.collect { case m: MethodSymbol if m.isCaseAccessor => m }
.flatMap { accessorMethod =>
accessorMethod.returnType match {
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[String] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setString(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Boolean] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setBoolean(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Short] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setShort(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Int] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setInteger(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Long] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setLong(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Float] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setFloat(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Double] => List((idx: Int) => q"""tup.setDouble(${idx}, $pTree.$accessorMethod)""")
case tpe if IsCaseClassImpl.isCaseClassType(c)(tpe) =>
expandMethod(tpe,
q"""$pTree.$accessorMethod""")
case _ => c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"Case class ${T} is not pure primitives or nested case classes")
}
}
}

val set =
expandMethod(T.tpe, q"t")
.zipWithIndex
.map {
case (treeGenerator, idx) =>
treeGenerator(idx)
}

val res = q"""
new _root_.com.twitter.scalding.TupleSetter[$T] with _root_.com.twitter.bijection.macros.MacroGenerated {
override def apply(t: $T): _root_.cascading.tuple.Tuple = {
val tup = _root_.cascading.tuple.Tuple.size(${set.size})
..$set
tup
}
override val arity: scala.Int = ${set.size}
}
"""
c.Expr[TupleSetter[T]](res)
}

def caseClassTupleConverterNoProof[T]: TupleConverter[T] = macro caseClassTupleConverterNoProofImpl[T]

def caseClassTupleConverterImpl[T](c: Context)(proof: c.Expr[IsCaseClass[T]])(implicit T: c.WeakTypeTag[T]): c.Expr[TupleConverter[T]] =
caseClassTupleConverterNoProofImpl(c)(T)

def caseClassTupleConverterNoProofImpl[T](c: Context)(implicit T: c.WeakTypeTag[T]): c.Expr[TupleConverter[T]] = {
import c.universe._
//TODO get rid of the mutability
val cachedTupleConverters: MMap[Type, Int] = MMap.empty
var cacheIdx = 0
case class AccessorBuilder(builder: Tree, size: Int)

def getPrimitive(strAccessor: Tree): Int => AccessorBuilder =
{ (idx: Int) =>
AccessorBuilder(q"""${strAccessor}(${idx})""", 1)
}

def flattenAccessorBuilders(tpe: Type, idx: Int, childGetters: List[(Int => AccessorBuilder)]): AccessorBuilder = {
val (_, accessors) = childGetters.foldLeft((idx, List[AccessorBuilder]())) {
case ((curIdx, eles), t) =>
val nextEle = t(curIdx)
val idxIncr = nextEle.size
(curIdx + idxIncr, eles :+ nextEle)
}

val builder = q"""
${tpe.typeSymbol.companionSymbol}(..${accessors.map(_.builder)})
"""
val size = accessors.map(_.size).reduce(_ + _)
AccessorBuilder(builder, size)
}

def expandMethod(outerTpe: Type): List[(Int => AccessorBuilder)] = {
outerTpe.declarations
.collect { case m: MethodSymbol if m.isCaseAccessor => m.returnType }
.toList
.map { accessorMethod =>
accessorMethod match {
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[String] => getPrimitive(q"t.getString")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Boolean] => getPrimitive(q"t.Boolean")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Short] => getPrimitive(q"t.getShort")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Int] => getPrimitive(q"t.getInteger")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Long] => getPrimitive(q"t.getLong")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Float] => getPrimitive(q"t.getFloat")
case tpe if tpe =:= typeOf[Double] => getPrimitive(q"t.getDouble")
case tpe if IsCaseClassImpl.isCaseClassType(c)(tpe) =>
{ (idx: Int) =>
{
val childGetters = expandMethod(tpe)
flattenAccessorBuilders(tpe, idx, childGetters)
}
}
case _ => c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"Case class ${T} is not pure primitives or nested case classes")
}
}
}

val accessorBuilders = flattenAccessorBuilders(T.tpe, 0, expandMethod(T.tpe))

val res = q"""
new _root_.com.twitter.scalding.TupleConverter[$T] with _root_.com.twitter.bijection.macros.MacroGenerated {
override def apply(t: _root_.cascading.tuple.TupleEntry): $T = {
${accessorBuilders.builder}
}
override val arity: scala.Int = ${accessorBuilders.size}
}
"""
c.Expr[TupleConverter[T]](res)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
package com.twitter.scalding.macros

import org.scalatest.WordSpec
import com.twitter.scalding.macros.{ _ => _ }

/**
* This test is intended to ensure that the macros do not require any imported code in scope. This is why all
* references are via absolute paths.
*/
class MacroDepHygiene extends WordSpec {
import com.twitter.bijection.macros.impl.IsCaseClassImpl

case class A(x: Int, y: String)
case class B(x: A, y: String, z: A)
class C

def isMg(a: Any) = a.isInstanceOf[com.twitter.bijection.macros.MacroGenerated]

"TupleSetter macro" should {
def isTupleSetterAvailable[T](implicit proof: com.twitter.scalding.TupleSetter[T]) = isMg(proof)

"work fine without any imports" in {
com.twitter.scalding.macros.Macros.caseClassTupleSetter[A]
com.twitter.scalding.macros.Macros.caseClassTupleSetter[B]
}

"implicitly work fine without any imports" in {
import com.twitter.scalding.macros.MacroImplicits.materializeCaseClassTupleSetter
assert(isTupleSetterAvailable[A])
assert(isTupleSetterAvailable[B])
}

"fail if not a case class" in {
assert(!isTupleSetterAvailable[C])
}
}

"TupleConverter macro" should {
def isTupleConverterAvailable[T](implicit proof: com.twitter.scalding.TupleConverter[T]) = isMg(proof)

"work fine without any imports" in {
com.twitter.scalding.macros.Macros.caseClassTupleConverter[A]
com.twitter.scalding.macros.Macros.caseClassTupleConverter[B]
}

"implicitly work fine without any imports" in {
import com.twitter.scalding.macros.MacroImplicits.materializeCaseClassTupleConverter
assert(isTupleConverterAvailable[A])
assert(isTupleConverterAvailable[B])
}

"fail if not a case class" in {
assert(!isTupleConverterAvailable[C])
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package com.twitter.scalding.macros

import cascading.tuple.{ Tuple => CTuple, TupleEntry }

import org.scalatest.{ Matchers, WordSpec }

import com.twitter.scalding._
import com.twitter.scalding.macros._
import com.twitter.scalding.macros.impl._
import com.twitter.scalding.serialization.Externalizer

import com.twitter.bijection.macros.{ IsCaseClass, MacroGenerated }

// We avoid nesting these just to avoid any complications in the serialization test
case class SampleClassA(x: Int, y: String)
case class SampleClassB(a1: SampleClassA, a2: SampleClassA, y: String)
case class SampleClassC(a: SampleClassA, b: SampleClassB, c: SampleClassA, d: SampleClassB, e: SampleClassB)

class MacrosUnitTests extends WordSpec with Matchers {
import MacroImplicits._
def isMg[T](t: T): T = {
t shouldBe a[MacroGenerated]
t
}

def mgConv[T](te: TupleEntry)(implicit conv: TupleConverter[T]): T = isMg(conv)(te)
def mgSet[T](t: T)(implicit set: TupleSetter[T]): TupleEntry = new TupleEntry(isMg(set)(t))

def shouldRoundTrip[T: IsCaseClass: TupleSetter: TupleConverter](t: T) {
t shouldBe mgConv(mgSet(t))
}

def shouldRoundTripOther[T: IsCaseClass: TupleSetter: TupleConverter](te: TupleEntry, t: T) {
val inter = mgConv(te)
inter shouldBe t
mgSet(inter) shouldBe te
}

def canExternalize(t: AnyRef) { Externalizer(t).javaWorks shouldBe true }

"MacroGenerated TupleSetter" should {
def doesJavaWork[T](implicit set: TupleSetter[T]) { canExternalize(isMg(set)) }
"be serializable for case class A" in { doesJavaWork[SampleClassA] }
"be serializable for case class B" in { doesJavaWork[SampleClassB] }
"be serializable for case class C" in { doesJavaWork[SampleClassC] }
}

"MacroGenerated TupleConverter" should {
def doesJavaWork[T](implicit conv: TupleConverter[T]) { canExternalize(isMg(conv)) }
"be serializable for case class A" in { doesJavaWork[SampleClassA] }
"be serializable for case class B" in { doesJavaWork[SampleClassB] }
"be serializable for case class C" in { doesJavaWork[SampleClassC] }
}

"MacroGenerated TupleSetter and TupleConverter" should {
"round trip class -> tupleentry -> class" in {
shouldRoundTrip(SampleClassA(100, "onehundred"))
shouldRoundTrip(SampleClassB(SampleClassA(100, "onehundred"), SampleClassA(-1, "zero"), "what"))
val a = SampleClassA(73, "hrm")
val b = SampleClassB(a, a, "hrm")
shouldRoundTrip(b)
shouldRoundTrip(SampleClassC(a, b, SampleClassA(123980, "hey"), SampleClassB(a, SampleClassA(-1, "zero"), "zoo"), b))
}

"Case Class should form expected tuple" in {
val input = SampleClassC(SampleClassA(1, "asdf"),
SampleClassB(SampleClassA(2, "bcdf"), SampleClassA(5, "jkfs"), "wetew"),
SampleClassA(9, "xcmv"),
SampleClassB(SampleClassA(23, "ck"), SampleClassA(13, "dafk"), "xcv"),
SampleClassB(SampleClassA(34, "were"), SampleClassA(654, "power"), "adsfmx"))
val setter = implicitly[TupleSetter[SampleClassC]]
val tup = setter(input)
assert(tup.size == 19)
assert(tup.get(0) === 1)
assert(tup.get(18) === "adsfmx")
}

"round trip tupleentry -> class -> tupleEntry" in {
val a_tup = CTuple.size(2)
a_tup.setInteger(0, 100)
a_tup.setString(1, "onehundred")
val a_te = new TupleEntry(a_tup)
val a = SampleClassA(100, "onehundred")
shouldRoundTripOther(a_te, a)

val b_tup = CTuple.size(5)
b_tup.setInteger(0, 100)
b_tup.setString(1, "onehundred")
b_tup.setInteger(2, 100)
b_tup.setString(3, "onehundred")
b_tup.setString(4, "what")
val b_te = new TupleEntry(b_tup)
val b = SampleClassB(a, a, "what")
shouldRoundTripOther(b_te, b)

val c_tup = CTuple.size(19)
c_tup.setInteger(0, 100)
c_tup.setString(1, "onehundred")

c_tup.setInteger(2, 100)
c_tup.setString(3, "onehundred")
c_tup.setInteger(4, 100)
c_tup.setString(5, "onehundred")
c_tup.setString(6, "what")

c_tup.setInteger(7, 100)
c_tup.setString(8, "onehundred")

c_tup.setInteger(9, 100)
c_tup.setString(10, "onehundred")
c_tup.setInteger(11, 100)
c_tup.setString(12, "onehundred")
c_tup.setString(13, "what")

c_tup.setInteger(14, 100)
c_tup.setString(15, "onehundred")
c_tup.setInteger(16, 100)
c_tup.setString(17, "onehundred")
c_tup.setString(18, "what")

val c_te = new TupleEntry(c_tup)
val c = SampleClassC(a, b, a, b, b)
shouldRoundTripOther(c_te, c)
}
}
}