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NLPeer: A Unified Resource for the Computational Study of Peer Review

This is the official code repository for NLPeer introduced in the paper "NLPeer: A Unified Resource for the Computational Study of Peer Review".

The associated dataset is intended for the study of peer review and approaches to NLP-based assistance to peer review. We stress that review author profiling violates the intended use of this dataset. Please also read the associated dataset card.

Quickstart

  1. Install the package from github.
pip install git+https://github.com/UKPLab/nlpeer
  1. Download the newest version of the NLPeer dataset (here)[https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tudatalib/3618].

  2. Load e.g. the ARR22 dataset

from nlpeer import DATASETS, PAPERFORMATS, PaperReviewDataset

dataset_type = DATASETS.ARR22
paper_format = PAPERFORMATS.ITG
version = 1

# load data paperwise
data = PaperReviewDataset("<path_to_top_dir_of_nlpeer>", dataset_type, version, paper_format)

# iterate over papers with associated reviews
paperwise = [(paper_id, meta, paper, reviews) for paper_id, meta, paper, reviews in data]

NLPeer Data Format

Dataset File Structure

> DATASET
    > data
      > PAPER-ID
          meta.json               = meta data on the general paper
          
          > VERSION-NUM
              paper.pdf           =  raw article pdfs of the dataset
              paper.itg           =  article in parsed ITG format
              paper.tei           =  article in prased GROBID format
              # ... 
              # more parsed paper types go here (e.g. latex)
              
              meta.json           =  metadata on the specific article version (if any)
              
              reviews.json        =  review texts with meta-data (can be empty)
          ...
          # more versions go here
      > ...
      meta.json                   = meta data on the dataset
    
    > annotations
       > PAPER-ID
          <anno>.json        = cross version annotations go here
          diff_1_2.json      = e.g. diffs
          ...
          > v1
             <anno>.json        = within-version annotations go here
             links.json         = e.g. links
             discourse.json     = e.g. discourse of reviews
          > v2
             ...

Paper File Formats

raw.pdf

PDF as is

paper.itg.json

Paper parsed in ITG format. ALWAYS present.

paper.tei

Paper parsed in GROBID format. Should be close to ALWAYS present.

VERSION_NUM/meta.json

{
  "title": "title of paper",
  "authors": ["author1", "author2"],
  "abstract": "abstract of paper",
  "license": "LICENSE TEXT"
}

Any additional fields may occur. The authors field may be empty if the paper is anonymous.

Review File Format

[
  {
    "rid": "Review ID, at least unique per paper",
    "reviewer": "Reviewer name or null if not given",
    "report": {
       "main": "main text (empty if structured; if only structured, no fields)",
       "fieldX": "textX",
       "fieldY": "textY"
    },
    "scores" : {
       "scoreX": "value",
       "scoreY": "value", 
       "overall": "value"
    },
    "meta": {
        "more metadata": "val",
        "sentences": [
          [0, 1],
          [2, 3]
        ]
    }
  }
]

Standardized ITG NodeTypes

NLPeer ITG F1000RD ITG GROBID TEI Semantics
title article-title title of the article
heading title head heading of a section/subsection/...
paragraph p p paragraph of text
abstract abstract - abstract of the article
list list list list of (enumerated) items
list_item item item of a list
elem_reference ref(@type=figure/...) reference to a text element
bib_reference ref(@type=bibr) reference to a bibliography item
headnote note(@place=headnote) headnote
footnote note(@place=footnote) footnote
figure label (fig) figure figure
table label (table) table table
formula label (eq) formula formula
caption label (*) caption of a figure/table
bib_item ref bibliography entry

Note: Currently F1000 does not include specific citation spans, but only links to the bibliography or text media from the full paragraph node. We plan to fix this in the future.

Please check out the nlpeer/init.py for an overview of the node types, reviewing scales etc.

Data Loading

General

from nlpeer import DATASETS, PAPERFORMATS, PaperReviewDataset, ReviewPaperDataset

dataset_type = DATASETS.ARR22
paper_format = PAPERFORMATS.ITG
version = 1

# load data paperwise
data = PaperReviewDataset("<path_to_top_dir_of_nlpeer>", dataset_type, version, paper_format)

# iterate over papers with associated reviews
paperwise = [(paper_id, meta, paper, reviews) for paper_id, meta, paper, reviews in data]

# use a review-wise data view
data_r = ReviewPaperDataset("<path_to_top_dir_of_nlpeer>", dataset_type, version, paper_format)

# iterate over reviews with associated paper
reviewwise = [(paper_id, meta, paper, review) for paper_id, meta, paper, review in data]

Task Specific

Assuming data is a ReviewPaperDataset previously loaded.

E.g. Review Score Prediction

from nlpeer.tasks import ReviewScorePredictionDataset, abstract_with_review_only

# data = initialized paper review dataset
in_transform = abstract_with_review_only()
target_transform = lambda x: x  # no normalization

rsp_data = ReviewScorePredictionDataset(data, transform=in_transform, target_transform=target_transform)

Training

E.g. Pragmatic Labeling

from nlpeer.tasks.pragmatic_labeling.data import PragmaticLabelingDataModule
from nlpeer.tasks.pragmatic_labeling.models.TransformerBased import LitTransformerPragmaticLabelingModule
from nlpeer import DATASETS
from nlpeer.tasks import get_class_map_pragmatic_labels

import torchmetrics
from torch.nn import NLLLoss
from torch.optim import AdamW

from pytorch_lightning import Trainer, seed_everything

# model
mtype = "roberta-base"
model = LitTransformerPragmaticLabelingModule(model_type=mtype,
                                              train_loss=NLLLoss(),
                                              dev_loss=torchmetrics.Accuracy(task="multiclass", num_classes=len(get_class_map_pragmatics())),
                                              optimizer=AdamW,
                                              lr=2e-5,
                                              eps=1e-8,
                                              num_labels=len(get_class_map_pragmatics()))

# preprocessing for model
input_transform, target_transform = model.get_prepare_input()
tok = model.get_tokenizer()

# general
path = "<path to nlpeer>"
dataset_type = DATASETS.ARR22
version = 1

data_loading = {
    "num_workers": 8,
    "shuffle": True
}

# load lightning data module
data_module = PragmaticLabelingDataModule(path,
                                          dataset_type=dataset_type,
                                          in_transform=input_transform,
                                          target_transform=target_transform,
                                          tokenizer=tok,
                                          data_loader_config=data_loading,
                                          paper_version=version)

# train
trainer = Trainer()

# fit the model
trainer.fit(model, data_module)

Experiments

E.g. Guided Skimming

  1. Train multiple models on different seeds
BMPATH="somepath"
WANDB_PROJ="somename"
OUTPATH="somepath"
dataset="ARR22"

python tasks/skimming/train.py --benchmark_path $BMPATH --project $WANDB_PROJ --store_results $OUTPATH --dataset $dataset --model roberta --lr 2e-5 --batch_size 3  --repeat 3
  1. Evaluate these models
MPATH="somepath to checkpoints"

python tasks/skimming/evaluate.py --benchmark_dir $BMPATH --project $WANDB_PROJ --store_results $OUTPATH --dataset $dataset --model roberta --chkp_dir $MPATH
  1. Process output: The output is a dict of performance measures. Check for the desired metric in the dict. The random baseline is reported along.

Citation

Please use the following citation:

@inproceedings{dycke-etal-2023-nlpeer,
    title = "{NLP}eer: A Unified Resource for the Computational Study of Peer Review",
    author = "Dycke, Nils  and
      Kuznetsov, Ilia  and
      Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2023",
    address = "Toronto, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.277",
    pages = "5049--5073"
}

Contact Persons: Nils Dycke, Ilia Kuznetsov

https://intertext.ukp-lab.de/

https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de

https://www.tu-darmstadt.de

This repository contains experimental software and is published for the sole purpose of giving additional background details on the respective publication.

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