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Limit TitleExtractor to allow only Remark42 whitelisted domains #1681

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merged 2 commits into from
Oct 11, 2023

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paskal
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@paskal paskal commented Oct 10, 2023

Allowed domains consist of REMARK_URL second-level domain (or whole IP in case it's IP like 127.0.0.1) and ALLOWED_HOSTS. That is needed to prevent Remark42 from asking arbitrary servers and storing the page title as the comment.PostTitle.

Previous behaviour allowed the caller of the API to create a comment with an arbitrary URL and learn the title of the page, which might be accessible to the server Remark42 is installed on but not to the user outside that network (CWE-918).

Resolves #1677.

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github-actions bot commented Oct 10, 2023

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 6475851841

  • 48 of 54 (88.89%) changed or added relevant lines in 2 files are covered.
  • 3 unchanged lines in 2 files lost coverage.
  • Overall coverage increased (+0.04%) to 84.282%

Changes Missing Coverage Covered Lines Changed/Added Lines %
backend/app/store/service/title.go 21 27 77.78%
Files with Coverage Reduction New Missed Lines %
backend/app/store/service/title.go 1 79.75%
backend/app/providers/telegram.go 2 87.88%
Totals Coverage Status
Change from base Build 6472903539: 0.04%
Covered Lines: 5850
Relevant Lines: 6941

💛 - Coveralls

Allowed domains consist of `REMARK_URL` second-level domain (or whole IP in case it's IP like `127.0.0.1`) and `ALLOWED_HOSTS`. That is needed to prevent Remark42 from asking arbitrary servers and storing the page title as the comment.PostTitle.

Previous behaviour allowed the caller of the API to create a comment
with an arbitrary URL and learn the title of the page, which might be
accessible to the server Remark42 is installed on but not to the user
outside that network (CWE-918).
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@umputun umputun left a comment

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solid job; just a few minor things

backend/app/cmd/server.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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}
allowed := false
for _, domain := range t.allowedDomains {
if strings.HasSuffix(u.Hostname(), domain) {
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isn't it risky a little bit? I mean can it allow ab.example.com for allowed b.example.com?

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It's a bit risky, however I see no way around for allowing case like example.org when remark42.example.com is used for Remark42 installation for comments on example.com. I think the solution here is outlining that risk in the documentation.

Also, the current case allowed requests to notexample.org if my domain is example.org (e.g. suffixes match): I've fixed that.

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Any other behaviour would be a breaking change. It's a small part of functionality so maybe a requirement for listing your domain(s) explicitly in AllowedDomains in case Remark42 runs on a separate domain is not bad.

I can alter the logic to get second-level domain only from REMARK_URL and use ALLOWED_HOSTS as-is, that seem to make sense.

Allowed domains consist of `REMARK_URL` second-level domain (or whole IP in case it's IP like `127.0.0.1`) and `ALLOWED_HOSTS`. That is needed to prevent Remark42 from asking arbitrary servers and storing the page title as the comment.PostTitle.

Previous behaviour allowed the caller of the API to create a comment
with an arbitrary URL and learn the title of the page, which might be
accessible to the server Remark42 is installed on but not to the user
outside that network (CWE-918).
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umputun commented Oct 11, 2023

LGTM

@umputun umputun merged commit efceed6 into master Oct 11, 2023
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@umputun umputun deleted the paskal/CWE-918 branch October 11, 2023 04:34
@paskal paskal added this to the v1.13.0 milestone Mar 16, 2024
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[CWE-918] Blind SSRF in /api/v1/comment
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