apertium.bib

@inproceedings{pirinen2012compiling,
  added-at = {2014-03-21T20:50:04.000+0100},
  author = {Pirinen, Tommi A and Tyers, Francis M},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21693f3cb77a3c7d9ca8733cc45dcb13e/unhammer},
  booktitle = {[SALTMIL 2012] Workshop on Language Technology for Normalisation of Less-Resourced Languages},
  editor = {De Pauw, G. and de Schryver, G-M and Forcada, M.L. and Sarasola, K. and Tyers, F.M. and Wagacha, P.W.},
  interhash = {1918aaebbdff87868665b6faabb47db7},
  intrahash = {1693f3cb77a3c7d9ca8733cc45dcb13e},
  keywords = {HFST apertium spellchecking},
  month = may,
  pages = {25--28},
  timestamp = {2014-03-21T20:50:04.000+0100},
  title = {Compiling Apertium morphological dictionaries with HFST and using them in HFST applications},
  year = 2012
}

@inproceedings{toral2011crossdics-it-ca,
  added-at = {2014-02-14T15:04:52.000+0100},
  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
  author = {Toral, Antonio and Ginestí-Rosell, Mireia and Tyers, Francis},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a0ed841ff4a35459f0f7bc2398f0a200/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation},
  editor = {Sánchez-Martínez, F. and Pérez-Ortiz, J.A.},
  interhash = {8603cdf2cdf2d4cb88cbcc3a5a0afff8},
  intrahash = {a0ed841ff4a35459f0f7bc2398f0a200},
  keywords = {Catalan Italian RBMT apertium crossdics},
  month = jan,
  pages = {77--81},
  timestamp = {2014-02-14T15:04:52.000+0100},
  title = {{An Italian to Catalan RBMT system reusing data from existing language pairs}},
  year = 2011
}

@article{tyers2010fosresources,
  added-at = {2014-02-14T15:01:08.000+0100},
  author = {Tyers, Francis M. and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Ortiz-Rojas, Sergio and Forcada, Mikel L.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c77e442bbcc894a7df8dfedc286f4740/unhammer},
  ee = {http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pbml/93/art-tyers-et-al.pdf},
  interhash = {ef9823d7ab5f0671c53e842405b46a6b},
  intrahash = {c77e442bbcc894a7df8dfedc286f4740},
  journal = {Prague Bull. Math. Linguistics},
  keywords = {MT NLP apertium resources},
  pages = {67-76},
  timestamp = {2014-02-14T15:01:08.000+0100},
  title = {{Free/Open-Source Resources in the Apertium Platform for Machine Translation Research and Development}},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/pbml/pbml93.html#TyersSOF10},
  volume = 93,
  year = 2010
}

@inproceedings{trosterud2012evaluating,
  added-at = {2014-01-08T14:06:16.000+0100},
  address = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
  author = {Trosterud, Trond and Unhammer, Kevin Brubeck},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/23fb7a76cd2358b0c15c6378caa7ceaa2/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation (FreeRBMT 2012)},
  editor = {España-Bonet, Cristina and Ranta, Aarne},
  interhash = {311e65ea51ad85f35872f0db08f3e8ef},
  intrahash = {3fb7a76cd2358b0c15c6378caa7ceaa2},
  keywords = {CG MT Norwegian RBMT Sámi apertium myown},
  month = {June},
  number = {2013:03},
  pages = {13--26},
  publisher = {Chalmers University of Technology},
  timestamp = {2014-01-08T14:06:16.000+0100},
  title = {{Evaluating North Sámi to Norwegian assimilation RBMT}},
  url = {http://www.molto-project.eu/sites/default/files/FreeRBMT-2012.pdf#19},
  year = 2012
}

@unpublished{pirinen2011compiling,
  added-at = {2012-04-11T22:01:07.000+0200},
  author = {Pirinen, T.A. and Tyers, F.M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/257be6fbeaa679fbcd6d44dca1d6be07f/unhammer},
  interhash = {7b034d9d51c053159ccef6e87e643aec},
  intrahash = {57be6fbeaa679fbcd6d44dca1d6be07f},
  keywords = {FST HFST apertium},
  note = {(to appear)},
  timestamp = {2012-04-11T22:01:07.000+0200},
  title = {{Compiling and using Apertium morphological dictionaries with HFST}},
  url = {http://www.helsinki.fi/~tapirine/tmp/lrec-2011-apertium.pdf},
  year = 2011
}

@inproceedings{white2000task,
  added-at = {2012-04-10T20:39:14.000+0200},
  author = {White, J.S. and Doyon, J.B. and Talbott, S.W.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2dfc3a1d95d09d9dea548755bca649018/unhammer},
  booktitle = {ANLP-NAACL 2000 Workshop: Embedded Machine Translation Systems},
  interhash = {e522a203ac67fc72f34e4e581ffc77ea},
  intrahash = {dfc3a1d95d09d9dea548755bca649018},
  keywords = {MT apertium evaluation gisting},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages = {9--16},
  timestamp = {2012-04-10T20:39:14.000+0200},
  title = {Task tolerance of MT output in Integrated Text Processes},
  year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{miller2001emt,
  added-at = {2012-04-10T20:38:27.000+0200},
  author = {Miller, K.J. and Gates, D.M. and Underwood, N. and Magdalen, J.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28a556567e1a24b43284bdeacb5b02cb9/unhammer},
  booktitle = {4th ISLE workshop on MT evaluation: Who did what to whom},
  interhash = {f05bc44930e4b70862a77deb12bbc2f7},
  intrahash = {8a556567e1a24b43284bdeacb5b02cb9},
  keywords = {MT apertium evaluation gisting},
  timestamp = {2012-04-10T20:38:27.000+0200},
  title = {Evaluation of Machine Translation Output for an Unknown Source Language: Report of an ISLE-Based Investigation},
  year = 2001
}

@inbook{linden2011hfst,
  added-at = {2012-04-02T17:45:10.000+0200},
  author = {Linden, Krister and Silfverberg, Miikka and Axelson, Erik and Hardwick, Sam and Pirinen, Tommi},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22b399282cc336d00831633246869e463/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Systems and Frameworks for Computational Morphology},
  editor = {Mahlow, Cerstin and Pietrowski, Michael},
  interhash = {184ea7ac34e943b5a4120d3b43c48d2f},
  intrahash = {2b399282cc336d00831633246869e463},
  isbn = {978-3-642-23137-7},
  keywords = {FST HFST MT apertium},
  pages = {67-85},
  series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
  timestamp = {2012-04-02T17:45:10.000+0200},
  title = {HFST—Framework for Compiling and Applying Morphologies},
  volume = {Vol. 100},
  year = 2011
}

@article{forcada2011afp,
  added-at = {2012-04-02T17:26:16.000+0200},
  author = {Forcada, Mikel L. and {Ginestí-Rosell}, Mireia and Nordfalk, Jacob and {O’Regan}, Jim and {Ortiz-Rojas}, Sergio and {Pérez-Ortiz}, Juan Antonio and {Sánchez-Martínez}, Felipe and {Ramírez-Sánchez}, Gema and Tyers, Francis M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2efb7810b1c6647a6b373c2075efe827b/unhammer},
  interhash = {be263ed89e17b762939c75fffe0752fe},
  intrahash = {efb7810b1c6647a6b373c2075efe827b},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  keywords = {MT RBMT apertium},
  number = 2,
  pages = {127--144},
  timestamp = {2012-04-02T17:26:16.000+0200},
  title = {Apertium: a free/open-source platform for rule-based machine translation},
  volume = 25,
  year = 2011
}

@inproceedings{unhammer2009rfr,
  abstract = {We describe the development of a two-way shallow-transfer machine translation system between Norwegian Nynorsk and Norwegian Bokmål built on the Apertium platform, using the Free and Open Source resources Norsk Ordbank and the Oslo–Bergen Constraint Grammar tagger. We detail the integration of these and other resources in the system along with the construction of the lexical and structural transfer, and evaluate the translation quality in comparison with another system. Finally, some future work is suggested.},
  added-at = {2011-01-10T16:14:37.000+0100},
  address = {Alicante},
  author = {Unhammer, Kevin Brubeck and Trosterud, Trond},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/211f2eeb09df9c9190b889f7221d623e9/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation}},
  editor = {Pérez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Tyers, Francis M.},
  interhash = {9f4616224489f2a863b78e492f98e44c},
  intrahash = {11f2eeb09df9c9190b889f7221d623e9},
  keywords = {Bokmål CG MT Norwegian Nynorsk OBT apertium myown},
  pages = {35--42},
  publisher = {Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos},
  timestamp = {2011-01-10T16:14:37.000+0100},
  title = {{Reuse of Free Resources in Machine Translation between Nynorsk and Bokm{\aa}l}},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10045/12025},
  year = 2009
}

@article{och2003scv,
  added-at = {2010-11-21T20:12:13.000+0100},
  author = {Och, Franz Josef and Ney, Hermann},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c8b8d8a407d6faa1594bfe2154ebe178/unhammer},
  interhash = {0c6f7429fd4bb103c869316f9b606342},
  intrahash = {c8b8d8a407d6faa1594bfe2154ebe178},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  keywords = {EM MT Master SMT alignment apertium statistical},
  number = 1,
  pages = {19-51},
  timestamp = {2010-11-21T20:12:13.000+0100},
  title = {{A Systematic Comparison of Various Statistical Alignment Models.}},
  url = {http://www.mt-archive.info/CL-2003-Och.pdf},
  volume = 29,
  year = 2003
}

@article{lindberg1998lcg,
  added-at = {2010-04-20T10:35:33.000+0200},
  author = {Lindberg, N. and Eineborg, M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2589382222332e79e7c1d59d96fb0a205/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics-Volume 2},
  interhash = {71bfbb5bffad5de0993d9aee42e53011},
  intrahash = {589382222332e79e7c1d59d96fb0a205},
  keywords = {CG Progol apertium induction toread},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics Morristown, NJ, USA},
  pages = {775--779},
  timestamp = {2010-04-20T10:35:33.000+0200},
  title = {{Learning constraint grammar-style disambiguation rules using inductive logic programming}},
  url = {http://scholar.google.com/scholar.bib?q=info:yo0H1YYXH_UJ:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&hl=en&as_sdt=2000&ct=citation&cd=0},
  year = 1998
}

@inproceedings{sanchez2009hrb,
  abstract = {This paper describes a hybrid machine translation (MT) approach that consists of integrating bilingual chunks (sub-sentential translation units) obtained from parallel corpora into an MT system built using the Apertium free/open-source rule-based machine translation platform, which uses a shallow-transfer translation approach. In the integration of bilingual chunks, special care has been taken so as not to break the application of the existing Apertium structural transfer rules, since this would increase the number of ungrammatical translations. The method consists of (i) the application of a dynamic-programming algorithm to compute the best translation coverage of the input sentence given the collection of bilingual chunks available; (ii) the translation of the input sentence as usual by Apertium; and (iii) the application of a language model to choose one of the possible translations for each of the bilingual chunks detected. Results are reported for the translation from English-to-Spanish, and vice versa, when marker-based bilingual chunks automatically obtained from parallel corpora are used.},
  added-at = {2010-02-15T11:25:16.000+0100},
  address = {Dublin, Ireland},
  author = {Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Forcada, Mikel L. and Way, Andy},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ddb006d31a6d7c2023728b2e678b3849/unhammer},
  booktitle = {EBMT 2009 - 3rd Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation},
  institution = {DORAS - Dublin City University institutional repository [http://doras.dcu.ie/cgi/oai2] (Ireland)},
  interhash = {c6eb549969d9e60ab9a1689de87149be},
  intrahash = {ddb006d31a6d7c2023728b2e678b3849},
  keywords = {EBMT MT RBMT apertium hybrid},
  location = {http://www.scientificcommons.org/54538321},
  publisher = {DORAS},
  timestamp = {2010-02-15T11:25:16.000+0100},
  title = {Hybrid rule-based - example-based MT: feeding Apertium with sub-sentential translation units},
  url = {http://doras.dcu.ie/15153/},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{tyers2009rba,
  added-at = {2009-12-03T11:51:00.000+0100},
  author = {Tyers, F. M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27d9b75b6786c646fd31a452bea7877e0/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the European Association of Machine Translation, EAMT09},
  interhash = {fe056fa4bc585ed1f76366c0b01dde16},
  intrahash = {7d9b75b6786c646fd31a452bea7877e0},
  keywords = {Breton French Hybrid Master RBMT SMT apertium statistical},
  timestamp = {2009-12-03T11:51:00.000+0100},
  title = {{Rule-based augmentation of training data in Breton--French statistical machine translation}},
  url = {http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/~fran/publications/eamt2009b.pdf},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{atserias2006fss,
  added-at = {2009-12-02T12:07:08.000+0100},
  address = {Genoa, Italy},
  author = {Atserias, Jordi and Casas, Bernardino and Comelles, Elisabet and González, Meritxell and Padr{\'o}, Llu{\'i}s and Padr{\'o}., Muntsa},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2983e7a4035a4521637b48a2d3eb937af/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006)}},
  date = {:},
  interhash = {3df10b719da33cd37eaa474111879f91},
  intrahash = {983e7a4035a4521637b48a2d3eb937af},
  keywords = {Apertium FreeLing Matxin NLP master open_source},
  location = {http: / / www. lsi. upc. edu / ~ nlp / freeling},
  publisher = {ELRA},
  timestamp = {2009-12-02T12:07:08.000+0100},
  title = {{FreeLing 1.3: Syntactic and semantic services in an open-source NLP library }},
  url = {http://www.lsi.upc.edu/~nlp/freeling},
  year = 2006
}

@inproceedings{sanchez-martinez2009hrb,
  added-at = {2009-11-27T15:31:58.000+0100},
  address = {Dublin, Ireland},
  author = {Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Forcada, Mikel L. and Way, Andy},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c68fa463d641f2871cbb2a4aedf8b3ea/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation},
  editor = {Forcada, Mikel L. and Way, Andy},
  interhash = {c6eb549969d9e60ab9a1689de87149be},
  intrahash = {c68fa463d641f2871cbb2a4aedf8b3ea},
  keywords = {Apertium EBMT Hybrid MT Master Matrex RBMT},
  organization = {Centre for Next Generation Localisation (CNGL)},
  pages = {11--18},
  timestamp = {2009-11-27T15:31:58.000+0100},
  title = {{Hybrid Rule-Based – Example-Based MT: Feeding Apertium with Sub-sentential Translation Units}},
  url = {http://www.computing.dcu.ie/%7Emforcada/ebmt3/proceedings.html},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{alegria2005oat,
  added-at = {2009-11-23T22:19:40.000+0100},
  address = {Phuket, Thailand},
  author = {Alegria, I. and de Ilarraza, A. Díaz and Labaka, G. and Lersundi, M. and Mayor, A. and Sarasola, K. and Forcada, M.L. and Ortiz-Rojas, S. and Padr{\'o}, L.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/249632066f72b432edecba1939f3705ac/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the MT Summit X Workshop on Open-Source Machine Translation}},
  interhash = {a0ed1a52b68f8780176132f2a04102df},
  intrahash = {49632066f72b432edecba1939f3705ac},
  keywords = {Apertium Basque Freeling MT Master Matxin RBMT Spanish open_source},
  pages = {7--14},
  timestamp = {2009-11-23T22:19:40.000+0100},
  title = {{An Open Architecture for Transfer-based Machine Translation between Spanish and Basque}},
  url = {http://ixa.si.ehu.es/Ixa/Argitalpenak/Artikuluak/1117456805/publikoak/es-eu-diseinua.pdf},
  year = 2005
}

@inproceedings{munoz2009jef,
  added-at = {2009-11-23T21:33:27.000+0100},
  address = {Alicante},
  author = {Muñoz, Luis Villarejo and Rojas, Sergio Ortiz and Rosell, Mireia Ginestí},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27a0c217ad84f4e642082392d20770126/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation}},
  editor = {Pérez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Tyers, Francis M.},
  interhash = {2adce76e2abdedca5e62d5cb24009b7f},
  intrahash = {7a0c217ad84f4e642082392d20770126},
  keywords = {MT Master RBMT apertium},
  pages = {75--82},
  publisher = {Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos},
  timestamp = {2009-11-23T21:33:27.000+0100},
  title = {{Joint efforts to further develop and incorporate Apertium into the document management flow at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya}},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10045/12033},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{mayor2009mmt,
  added-at = {2009-11-23T21:32:22.000+0100},
  address = {Alicante},
  author = {Mayor-Martínez, Aingeru and Tyers, Francis M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/297fe1275392d0cde42f068b84cd4ce68/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation}},
  editor = {Pérez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Tyers, Francis M.},
  interhash = {b97bc06afed11e7ba9f61ab647715c71},
  intrahash = {97fe1275392d0cde42f068b84cd4ce68},
  keywords = {Apertium Master Matxin},
  pages = {11--17},
  publisher = {Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos},
  timestamp = {2009-11-23T21:32:22.000+0100},
  title = {{Matxin: moving towards language independence}},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10045/12022},
  year = 2009
}

@book{karlsson1995cgl,
  added-at = {2009-11-23T14:55:45.000+0100},
  address = {Berlin},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2b57a5a5d60130c3c023227f5dcb74aaa/unhammer},
  editor = {Karlsson, Fred and Voutilainen, Atro and Heikkila, Juha and Anttila, Arto},
  interhash = {48338f5c76326baae3d621121cdefff2},
  intrahash = {b57a5a5d60130c3c023227f5dcb74aaa},
  isbn = {3110141795},
  keywords = {CG Master apertium parser parsing toread},
  publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter},
  timestamp = {2009-11-23T14:55:45.000+0100},
  title = {{Constraint Grammar: A  Language-Independent System for Parsing Unrestricted Text}},
  year = 1995
}

@inproceedings{zubizarreta2009amt,
  added-at = {2009-11-17T19:05:59.000+0100},
  address = {Alicante},
  author = {Zubizarreta, Mikel L. Forcada and Tyers, Francis M. and Ramírez-Sánchez, Gema},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e7ff1924ea8217de54f19c547e8bfcd0/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation}},
  editor = {Pérez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Tyers, Francis M.},
  interhash = {e64ba47b8b5ae381b964dbe03a598974},
  intrahash = {e7ff1924ea8217de54f19c547e8bfcd0},
  keywords = {MT Master RBMT apertium},
  organization = {Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos},
  pages = {3--10},
  publisher = {Universidad de Alicante},
  timestamp = {2009-11-17T19:05:59.000+0100},
  title = {{The Apertium machine translation platform: five years on}},
  url = {http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/12021},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{trosterud2009cgf,
  added-at = {2009-11-16T20:47:38.000+0100},
  address = {Tartu, Estonia},
  author = {Trosterud, Trond},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2af99d122f4393aa361db71b9b449f252/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the NODALIDA 2009 workshop Constraint Grammar and robust parsing},
  editor = {Bick, Eckhard and Hagen, Kristin and Müürisep, Kaili and Trosterud, Trond},
  interhash = {443742945ba6daddf4d813b0884c24cd},
  intrahash = {af99d122f4393aa361db71b9b449f252},
  journal = {NEALT Proceedings Series},
  keywords = {Apertium CG FST Faroese Master Matxin},
  organization = {Northern European Association for Language Technology},
  pages = {1--7},
  publisher = {Tartu University Library},
  timestamp = {2009-11-16T20:47:38.000+0100},
  title = {A constraint grammar for Faroese},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10062/14285},
  volume = 8,
  year = 2009
}

@article{sanchez-martinez2008utl,
  abstract = {Abstract  Although corpus-based approaches to machine translation (MT) are growing in interest, they are not applicable when the translation
involves less-resourced language pairs for which there are no parallel corpora available; in those cases, the rule-based approach is the only applicable solution. Most rule-based MT systems makeuse of part-of-speech (PoS) taggers to solve the PoS ambiguities in the source-language texts to translate; those MT systemsrequire accurate PoS taggers to produce reliable translations in the target language (TL). The standard statistical approachto PoS ambiguity resolution (or tagging) uses hidden Markov models (HMM) trained in a supervised way from hand-tagged corpora, an expensive resource not always available,or in an unsupervised way through the Baum-Welch expectation-maximization algorithm; both methods use information only fromthe language being tagged. However, when tagging is considered as an intermediate task for the translation procedure, thatis, when the PoS tagger is to be embedded as a module within an MT system, information from the TL can be (unsupervisedly)used in the training phase to increase the translation quality of the whole MT system. This paper presents a method to trainHMM-based PoS taggers to be used in MT; the new method uses not only information from the source language (SL), as general-purposemethods do, but also information from the TL and from the remaining modules of the MT system in which the PoS tagger is tobe embedded. We find that the translation quality of the MT system embedding a PoS tagger trained in an unsupervised mannerthrough this new method is clearly better than that of the same MT system embedding a PoS tagger trained through the Baum-Welchalgorithm, and comparable to that obtained by embedding a PoS tagger trained in a supervised way from hand-tagged corpora.},
  added-at = {2009-11-16T14:18:02.000+0100},
  author = {Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Pérez-Ortiz, Juan and Forcada, Mikel},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2cfb928dd214e98b7c0e8acc51c77fc3b/unhammer},
  interhash = {ecb66864bc59b7662d0f217f39966b43},
  intrahash = {cfb928dd214e98b7c0e8acc51c77fc3b},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  keywords = {HMM MT Master POS-tagging RBMT apertium tagger toread},
  number = 1,
  pages = {29--66},
  timestamp = {2009-11-16T14:18:02.000+0100},
  title = {Using target-language information to train part-of-speech taggers for machine translation},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10590-008-9044-3},
  volume = 22,
  year = 2008
}

@inproceedings{sheikh2009tpt,
  added-at = {2009-11-16T13:35:08.000+0100},
  address = {Alicante},
  author = {Sheikh, Zaid Md Abdul Wahab and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/29beadf9cc01153d68b56674be6950106/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation}},
  editor = {Pérez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe and Tyers, Francis M.},
  interhash = {0a07154ba005e2e1164ccaf544e822c0},
  intrahash = {9beadf9cc01153d68b56674be6950106},
  keywords = {Apertium HMM POS-tagging master statistical tagger trigram},
  pages = {67--74},
  publisher = {Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos},
  timestamp = {2009-11-16T13:35:08.000+0100},
  title = {{A trigram part-of-speech tagger for the Apertium free/open-source machine translation platform}},
  url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10045/12032},
  year = 2009
}

@article{ginesti2009dfb,
  added-at = {2009-11-15T19:18:44.000+0100},
  author = {Ginest{\i}-Rosell, M. and Ram{\i}rez-S{\'a}nchez, G. and Ortiz-Rojas, S. and Tyers, F.M. and Forcada, M.L.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/261afd6149192846f52a28d5e0a6ca1b6/unhammer},
  interhash = {e0918b764366f127199869822bc8a9af},
  intrahash = {61afd6149192846f52a28d5e0a6ca1b6},
  journal = {Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural},
  keywords = {Apertium Basque Master Matxin RBMT Spanish},
  pages = {187--195},
  timestamp = {2009-11-15T19:18:44.000+0100},
  title = {{Development of a free Basque to Spanish machine translation system}},
  url = {http://sepln.org/revistaSEPLN/revista/43/articulos/art21.pdf},
  volume = 43,
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{johannessen1996aan,
  added-at = {2009-11-11T13:44:11.000+0100},
  address = {Turku/Åbo, Finland},
  author = {Johannessen, J.B. and Hauglin, H.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f3b54dec50c78d3a5ecf36750d525319/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Papers from the 16th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics},
  description = {Samansetjingsmodulen til Oslo-Bergen-taggeren},
  editor = {Haukioja, T.},
  interhash = {94eeea67c79ae093b8accd913a71fd46},
  intrahash = {f3b54dec50c78d3a5ecf36750d525319},
  keywords = {FST Master Norwegian OBT apertium compound haveread morphology},
  timestamp = {2009-11-11T13:44:11.000+0100},
  title = {{An automatic analysis of Norwegian compounds}},
  url = {http://folk.uio.no/jannebj/Scan.Conf.Turku-96.ps},
  year = 1996
}

@inproceedings{samuelsson1997cls,
  abstract = {Concerning different approaches to automatic PoS tagging: EngCG-2, a constraint-based morphological tagger, is compared in a double-blind test with a state-of-the-art statistical tagger on a common disambiguation task using a common tag set. The experiments show that for the same amount of remaining ambiguity, the error rate of the statistical tagger is one order of magnitude greater than that of the rule-based one. The two related issues of priming effects compromising the results and disagreement between human annotators are also addressed.},
  added-at = {2009-10-23T21:21:48.000+0200},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  author = {Samuelsson, Christer and Voutilainen, Atro},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/290e598c3d63351a2526164a09dc5a94a/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th conference of the EACL},
  description = {Fantastic. A double-blind experiment to test the accuracy of a tagger believed too good to be true.},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/979617.979649},
  interhash = {6ad955c358049393f79ab671f408f5d7},
  intrahash = {90e598c3d63351a2526164a09dc5a94a},
  keywords = {CG DASP303 HMM POS-tagging apertium pri statistical toread trigram},
  location = {Madrid, Spain},
  pages = {246--253},
  publisher = {ACL},
  timestamp = {2009-10-23T21:21:48.000+0200},
  title = {{Comparing a Linguistic and a Stochastic Tagger}},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=979649},
  year = 1997
}

@incollection{armentano2006ops,
  added-at = {2009-10-13T13:38:57.000+0200},
  address = {Itatiaia, Brazil},
  author = {Armentano-Oller, Carme and Carrasco, Rafael C. and Corbí-Bellot, Antonio M. and Forcada, Mikel L. and Ginest{\'{\i}}-Rosell, Mireia and Ortiz-Rojas, Sergio and P{\'{e}}rez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Ram{\'{\i}}rez-S{\'{a}}nchez, Gema and S{\'{a}}nchez-Mart{\'{\i}}nez, Felipe and Scalco, Miriam A.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27ba846357e6616775a0617f675324a93/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Computational Processing of the {P}ortuguese Language},
  editor = {Vieira, R. and Quaresma, P. and Nunes, M.d.G.V. and Mamede, N.J. and Oliveira, C. and Dias, M.C.},
  interhash = {243792442e383ce7f4f3e11a5fe58e89},
  intrahash = {7ba846357e6616775a0617f675324a93},
  keywords = {Portuguese Spanish apertium},
  month = May,
  pages = {50--59},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  timestamp = {2009-10-13T13:38:57.000+0200},
  title = {Open-source {P}ortuguese-{S}panish machine translation},
  year = 2006
}

@inproceedings{perez2001ptr,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:44:29.000+0200},
  address = {Washington D.C., USA},
  author = {P\´{e}rez-Ortiz, J.A. and Forcada, M.L.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2847601164b09bf97f422fe1d731283e9/unhammer},
  booktitle = {IJCNN},
  interhash = {f412cbff66866b98337dbf6bb3ed01a2},
  intrahash = {847601164b09bf97f422fe1d731283e9},
  keywords = {Master NN POS-tagging apertium disambiguation pri toread},
  pages = {1588--1592},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:44:29.000+0200},
  title = {{Part-of-speech Tagging with Recurrent Neural Networks}},
  year = 2001
}

@inproceedings{brants2000tnt,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:43:19.000+0200},
  address = {Seattle, Washington},
  author = {Brants, T.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2764b626db674100df757c64040b28b7d/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing},
  interhash = {6dd30baa0609147c6cdf7d2a5817b236},
  intrahash = {764b626db674100df757c64040b28b7d},
  keywords = {HMM POS-tagging apertium statistical toread trigram},
  organization = {ACL},
  pages = {224--231},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:43:19.000+0200},
  title = {{TnT: A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger}},
  url = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/A/A00/A00-1031.pdf},
  year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{leech1994claws,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:42:53.000+0200},
  address = {Kyoto, Japan},
  author = {Leech, G. and Garside, R. and Bryant, M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/25ac8714a9f7fe53a7b549109a64e9ee4/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Intl. Conference on Computational Linguistics},
  interhash = {4b8c7f3f2a010932d117e0035173498b},
  intrahash = {5ac8714a9f7fe53a7b549109a64e9ee4},
  keywords = {BNC CLAWS POS-tagging apertium toread},
  organization = {ACL},
  pages = {622--628},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:42:53.000+0200},
  title = {{CLAWS4: The tagging of the British National Corpus}},
  year = 1994
}

@inproceedings{voutilainen1994engcg,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:42:10.000+0200},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  author = {Voutilainen, A. and Heikkila, J.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2dbbc29f0a8c655a67430ed8bde2f8c10/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Creating and Using English Language Corpora},
  editor = {Fries, U. and Tottie, G. and Schneider, P.},
  interhash = {69f60aac81478a722510fb3fdd9c1ec2},
  intrahash = {dbbc29f0a8c655a67430ed8bde2f8c10},
  keywords = {CG English POS-tagging apertium parsing syntax toread},
  publisher = {Editions Rodopi},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:42:10.000+0200},
  title = {{An English constraint grammar (EngCG): a surface-syntactic parser of English}},
  volume = 13,
  year = 1994
}

@inproceedings{bick2007fmw,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:41:34.000+0200},
  address = {Trento, Italy},
  author = {Bick, E. and Hansen, J. A.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27af98606da81177d6de08ee10dc3e027/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of DECALOG (SEMDIAL07)},
  interhash = {a45bbb8a247b087d66c58e052bdab910},
  intrahash = {7af98606da81177d6de08ee10dc3e027},
  keywords = {CG Danish English MT apertium dialogue pragmatics semantics toread},
  pages = {157--158},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:41:34.000+0200},
  title = {{The Fyntour Multilingual Weather and Sea Dialogue System--Description and Assessment}},
  url = {http://www.cimec.unitn.it/events/decalog/poster_session.htm},
  year = 2007
}

@inproceedings{chanod1995tfc,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:41:01.000+0200},
  address = {Belfield, Dublin, Ireland},
  author = {Chanod, Jean-Pierre and Tapanainen, Pasi},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2198edc746fd705a4331dd922d81e0feb/unhammer},
  booktitle = {EACL 1995},
  date = {2004-03-19},
  ee = {http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/acl/E/E95/E95-1021.pdf},
  interhash = {716c029cf1c1aeb06e369a33778c773f},
  intrahash = {198edc746fd705a4331dd922d81e0feb},
  keywords = {CG French POS-tagging apertium statistical toread},
  pages = {149--156},
  publisher = {University College Dublin},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:41:01.000+0200},
  title = {{Tagging French - comparing a statistical and a constraint-based method}},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/eacl/eacl1995.html#ChanodT95},
  year = 1995
}

@inproceedings{papineni2001bleu,
  abstract = {Human evaluations of machine translation
are extensive but expensive. Human evaluations can take months to finish and involve human labor that can not be reused.
We propose a method of automatic machine translation evaluation that is quick,
inexpensive, and language-independent,
that correlates highly with human evaluation, and that has little marginal cost per
run. We present this method as an automated understudy to skilled human judges
which substitutes for them when there is
need for quick or frequent evaluations. },
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:39:44.000+0200},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  author = {Papineni, Kishore and Roukos, Salim and Ward, Todd and Zhu, Wei-Jing},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a669004e8f64b28e538a84e63dd131d5/unhammer},
  booktitle = {ACL '02},
  description = {BLEU},
  interhash = {7ef1823da290ca943c406f5c8293777a},
  intrahash = {a669004e8f64b28e538a84e63dd131d5},
  keywords = {Bleu MT Master apertium evaluation toread},
  location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania},
  pages = {311--318},
  publisher = {ACL},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:39:44.000+0200},
  title = {{{\sc Bleu}: A Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation}},
  year = 2001
}

@inproceedings{corbi05oss,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:39:21.000+0200},
  address = {Budapest, Hungary},
  author = {Corb{\'{\i}}-Bellot, Antonio M. and Forcada, Mikel L. and Ortiz-Rojas, Sergio and P{\'{e}}rez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Ram{\'{\i}}rez-S{\'{a}}nchez, Gema and S{\'{a}}nchez-Mart{\'{\i}}nez, Felipe and Alegria, I{\~{n}}aki and Mayor, Aingeru and Sarasola, Kepa},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/22ff6cc6c5d53af727b05ac9e5890608a/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the EAMT},
  interhash = {3b8b066d56cfd32209958b4dbcbd44b9},
  intrahash = {2ff6cc6c5d53af727b05ac9e5890608a},
  keywords = {MT apertium},
  month = May,
  pages = {79--86},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:39:21.000+0200},
  title = {An open-source shallow-transfer machine translation engine for the romance languages of Spain},
  year = 2005
}

@inproceedings{tyers2009dpm,
  added-at = {2009-09-29T15:38:33.000+0200},
  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
  author = {Tyers, F.M. and Wiechetek, L. and Trosterud, T.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20f84cd6dfc4bff66c62ff6d717c2bdea/unhammer},
  booktitle = {EAMT-2009},
  editor = {Màrquez, Lluís and Somers, Harold},
  interhash = {7d2ed7d0c78acf44022d31928a50d393},
  intrahash = {0f84cd6dfc4bff66c62ff6d717c2bdea},
  keywords = {Apertium Lule_Sámi MT Master North_Sámi RBMT SMT Sámi},
  month = May,
  pages = {120--127},
  publisher = {Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya},
  timestamp = {2009-09-29T15:38:33.000+0200},
  title = {{Developing Prototypes for Machine Translation between Two S{\'a}mi Languages}},
  url = {http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2009-Tyers-1.pdf},
  year = 2009
}

@techreport{sheikh2009trigram,
  added-at = {2009-09-27T13:58:57.000+0200},
  author = {Sheikh, Zaid Md. Abdul Wahab},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2fb5597b7022528ba8e4e35f4076c4e3b/unhammer},
  description = {...draft...

Available from \href{http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/branches/gsoc2009/disismt/reports/}{http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/branches/gsoc2009/disismt/reports/}},
  interhash = {6be00264f44c841a4ef0f89badee53a6},
  intrahash = {fb5597b7022528ba8e4e35f4076c4e3b},
  keywords = {HMM POS-tagging apertium statistical trigram},
  month = May,
  timestamp = {2009-09-27T13:58:57.000+0200},
  title = {{A Trigram Part-of-Speech Tagger for the Apertium Machine Translation Platform}},
  url = {http://apertium.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/apertium/branches/gsoc2009/disismt/reports/},
  year = 2009
}

@inbook{brill1997uld,
  added-at = {2009-09-27T13:07:57.000+0200},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  author = {Brill, E. and Pop, M.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/285823008628edb20d0a05c99f59ebb80/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora},
  editor = {Armstrong, Susan},
  interhash = {a8d7c761a55addd9870fee950cd973eb},
  intrahash = {85823008628edb20d0a05c99f59ebb80},
  keywords = {POS-tagging apertium toread unsupervised},
  pages = {27--43},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
  series = {Text, Speech and Language Technology},
  timestamp = {2009-09-27T13:07:57.000+0200},
  title = {{Unsupervised Learning of Disambiguation Rules for Part-of-Speech Tagging}},
  volume = 11,
  year = 1997
}

@book{bick2000palavras,
  added-at = {2009-09-27T13:00:05.000+0200},
  address = {Århus},
  author = {Bick, Eckhard},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c28cf7e8f5dff686fdbe9fffd0f4334e/unhammer},
  interhash = {27da74ab182a9bfd4139da0be01495f2},
  intrahash = {c28cf7e8f5dff686fdbe9fffd0f4334e},
  keywords = {CG Portuguese apertium semantics toread},
  publisher = {University of Arhus},
  timestamp = {2009-09-27T13:00:05.000+0200},
  title = {{The Parsing System “Palavras”. Automatic Grammatical Analysis of Portuguese in a Constraint Grammar Framework}},
  year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{espla-gomis2009bfs,
  added-at = {2009-09-26T19:23:24.000+0200},
  address = {Ottawa, Canada},
  author = {Espl\`{a}-Gomis, Miquel},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2930dbc236fc82c5bde37f62d84a356ec/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of MT Summit XII},
  interhash = {6f10297ce22a99a4af928b7ed20dd68c},
  intrahash = {930dbc236fc82c5bde37f62d84a356ec},
  keywords = {apertium bitextor toread},
  organization = {Association for Machine Translation in the Americas},
  timestamp = {2009-09-26T19:23:24.000+0200},
  title = {{Bitextor: a Free/Open-source Software to Harvest Translation Memories from Multilingual Websites}},
  url = {http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2009-TOC.htm},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{bick1996app,
  added-at = {2009-09-26T17:20:36.000+0200},
  address = {Curitiba},
  author = {Bick, E.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e560da5a6173b577c3810c05918a7c16/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Anais / II Encontro para o Processamento Computacional de Português Escrito e Falado},
  editor = {García, Laura Sánchez},
  interhash = {a1a4645bf635f626367682a57a94f961},
  intrahash = {e560da5a6173b577c3810c05918a7c16},
  keywords = {CG POS-tagging Portuguese apertium},
  pages = {91--100},
  publisher = {CEFET-PR},
  timestamp = {2009-09-26T17:20:36.000+0200},
  title = {{Automatic Parsing of Portuguese}},
  year = 1996
}

@article{caseli2006aib,
  added-at = {2009-09-17T20:17:30.000+0200},
  author = {de Medeiros Caseli, Helena and das Gra\c{c}as Volpe Nunes, Maria and Forcada, Mikel L.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2fe2482643845ed8a3e0f6ea1a737815a/unhammer},
  description = {Online publishing date: 2008},
  ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10590-007-9027-9},
  interhash = {2d86c4b5d2e2c8a993f924a6fa1a1a38},
  intrahash = {fe2482643845ed8a3e0f6ea1a737815a},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  keywords = {RBMT ReTraTos alignment apertium induction},
  number = 4,
  pages = {227--245},
  publisher = {Springer},
  timestamp = {2009-09-17T20:17:30.000+0200},
  title = {{Automatic induction of bilingual resources from aligned parallel corpora: application to shallow-transfer machine translation}},
  volume = 20,
  year = 2006
}

@incollection{sanchez2006eam,
  abstract = {The Internet constitutes a potential huge store of parallel text that may be collected to be exploited by many applications
such as multilingual information retrieval, machine translation, etc. These applications usually require at least sentence-alignedbilingual text. This paper presents new aligners designed for improving the performance of classical sentence-level alignerswhile aligning structured text such as HTML. The new aligners are compared with other well-known geometric aligners.},
  added-at = {2009-09-17T15:36:10.000+0200},
  address = {Berlin / Heidelberg},
  author = {S{\'{a}}nchez-Villamil, Enrique and Santos-Ant{\'{o}}n, Susana and Ortiz-Rojas, Sergio and Forcada, Mikel},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a97156878c1c4d365c67f832f0793fa4/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  interhash = {0271bd44d698de148432e7585d86f6f4},
  intrahash = {a97156878c1c4d365c67f832f0793fa4},
  keywords = {alignment apertium bitextor crawling},
  pages = {280--290},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  timestamp = {2009-09-17T15:36:10.000+0200},
  title = {{Evaluation of Alignment Methods for HTML Parallel Text}},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11816508_29},
  volume = 4139,
  year = 2006
}

@article{sanchez2008utl,
  added-at = {2009-09-15T15:56:18.000+0200},
  author = {S{\'{a}}nchez-Mart{\'{\i}}nez, Felipe and P{\'{e}}rez-Ortiz, Juan Antonio and Forcada, Mikel L.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d883cea76f21ec0635a32b5da51291f5/unhammer},
  interhash = {dde7c1d92f4f21ec7f6c5731ed67862a},
  intrahash = {d883cea76f21ec0635a32b5da51291f5},
  journal = {Machine Translation},
  keywords = {MT POS-tagging apertium toread unsupervised},
  note = {DOI: 10.1007/s10590-008-9044-3},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {29--66},
  timestamp = {2009-09-15T15:56:18.000+0200},
  title = {Using target-language information to train part-of-speech taggers for machine translation},
  volume = 22,
  year = 2008
}

@techreport{everson2000sln,
  added-at = {2009-09-05T16:14:49.000+0200},
  author = {Everson, Michael and Trosterud, Trond},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d6b12dc1b75f92880df146fda2dca779/unhammer},
  institution = {The Norwegian Language Council},
  interhash = {00ebe12a651a31f707c1c36b5ffa9a60},
  intrahash = {d6b12dc1b75f92880df146fda2dca779},
  keywords = {MT Nyno Nynorsk apertium localization},
  timestamp = {2009-09-05T16:14:49.000+0200},
  title = {Software localization into Nynorsk Norwegian},
  url = {http://www.sprakrad.no/upload/nynorska.pdf},
  year = 2000
}

@incollection{hagen2000cbt,
  added-at = {2009-09-03T15:02:48.000+0200},
  address = {Odense},
  author = {Hagen, K. and Johannessen, J.B. and Nøklestad, A.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/24c2492aff7380ca4594239c325397b6b/unhammer},
  booktitle = {17th Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics},
  editor = {Lindberg, Carl-Erik and Lund, Steffen Nordahl},
  interhash = {4e2262a9324da0e324b3d360058151b0},
  intrahash = {4c2492aff7380ca4594239c325397b6b},
  keywords = {CG OBT apertium},
  pages = {31--48},
  publisher = {Syddansk Universitet},
  series = {Odense Working Papers in Language and Communication},
  timestamp = {2009-09-03T15:02:48.000+0200},
  title = {{A Constraint-Based Tagger for Norwegian}},
  url = {http://www.hf.uib.no/i/LiLi/SLF/und/SPRT/sprt07/Janne/Scand.conf.-98.ps},
  volume = 19,
  year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{karlsson1990cgf,
  added-at = {2009-09-03T14:54:15.000+0200},
  address = {Helsinki, Finland},
  author = {Karlsson, F.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ac1f7800932fd013877ca94d6e3d6c65/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Computational Linguistics},
  editor = {Karlgren, Hans},
  interhash = {7199a698237043a34d523e11d3e00364},
  intrahash = {ac1f7800932fd013877ca94d6e3d6c65},
  keywords = {CG Master apertium haveread},
  pages = {168--173},
  timestamp = {2009-09-03T14:54:15.000+0200},
  title = {{Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text}},
  url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C/C90/C90-3030.pdf},
  volume = 3,
  year = 1990
}

@article{graham2009osr,
  abstract = {In this paper we describe an open source tool for automatic induction of transfer rules. 
Transfer rule induction is carried out on pairs of dependency structures and their node alignment to produce all rules consistent with the node alignment. We describe an efficient 
algorithm for rule induction and give a detailed description of how to use the tool. 
},
  added-at = {2009-08-06T18:54:18.000+0200},
  author = {Graham, Y. and van Genabith, J.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/27b0b819b593694c49199164f71869960/unhammer},
  description = {Open source Prolog program for transfer rule induction (using Giza++). Hihih.},
  interhash = {df4c85d22b307b7c8d835856bb3aba62},
  intrahash = {7b0b819b593694c49199164f71869960},
  journal = {The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics },
  keywords = {Prolog SMT apertium open_source toread transfer},
  month = Jan,
  timestamp = {2009-08-06T18:54:18.000+0200},
  title = {{An Open Source Rule Induction Tool for Transfer-Based SMT}},
  url = {http://www.computing.dcu.ie/~ygraham/graham_van_genabith_09.pdf},
  year = 2009
}

@inproceedings{homola2004tml,
  added-at = {2009-05-02T15:48:57.000+0200},
  address = {Malta},
  author = {Homola, Petr and Kubon, Vladislav},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2a88f42ffb685131c4588408efe2646da/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{9th EAMT Workshop. ``Broadening horizons of machine translation and its applications''}},
  description = {Great description of an "eclectic" MT system: they first develop for close language pairs within one group, and when they reach the most different pair, they discover that they need syntax, so they make a shallow LFG-based parser _for that pair_.},
  interhash = {ffcbd55d1d65e70869017bb2c8f39d4e},
  intrahash = {a88f42ffb685131c4588408efe2646da},
  keywords = {LFG Master apertium haveread shallow_transfer},
  organization = {EAMT},
  pages = {90--97},
  publisher = {Foundation for International Studies},
  timestamp = {2009-05-02T15:48:57.000+0200},
  title = {A translation model for languages of accessing countries},
  url = {http://www.mt-archive.info/EAMT-2004-Homola.pdf},
  year = 2004
}

@incollection{dyvik2000nnn,
  added-at = {2009-04-23T13:35:22.000+0200},
  address = {Oslo},
  author = {Dyvik, Helge},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/299b62020433e453c77fb649a406cb60d/unhammer},
  booktitle = {{Menneske, språk og fellesskap. Festskrift til Kirsti Koch Christensen på 60-årsdagen 1. desember 2000}},
  editor = {Andersen, \O{}. and Fl\o{}ttum, K. and Kinn, T.},
  interhash = {40e26d07dc9790f98604f2f756418b1a},
  intrahash = {99b62020433e453c77fb649a406cb60d},
  keywords = {LFG Norwegian apertium haveread},
  pages = {25--45},
  publisher = {Novus Forlag},
  timestamp = {2009-04-23T13:35:22.000+0200},
  title = {Nødvendige noder i norsk. Grunntrekk i en leksikalsk-funksjonell beskrivelse av norsk syntaks.},
  year = 2000
}

@book{beesley2003fsm,
  added-at = {2009-03-26T18:54:30.000+0100},
  address = {Stanford, Calif.},
  author = {Beesley, Kenneth R. and Karttunen, Lauri},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d157c31e4bd5b10d2ed0b1f534615fda/unhammer},
  description = {Helsinki/Stuttgart/Xerox Finite State Tools},
  interhash = {e74d27af6744e7a386abd0538dd05b3a},
  intrahash = {d157c31e4bd5b10d2ed0b1f534615fda},
  isbn = {1-57586-433-9},
  keywords = {FST Master apertium morphology pri toread},
  pages = {XVIII, 509 s.},
  publisher = {CSLI Publications},
  timestamp = {2009-03-26T18:54:30.000+0100},
  title = {Finite state morphology},
  year = 2003
}

@inproceedings{karttunen1992tlm,
  added-at = {2009-03-26T18:50:40.000+0100},
  address = {Morristown, NJ, USA},
  author = {Karttunen, Lauri and Kaplan, Ronald M. and Zaenen, Annie},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2f7025e8b3dc687b943a47c19acd7204b/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics},
  description = {Xerox Finite State Tools},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/992066.992091},
  interhash = {e1511290a908e9e6458fa59786bbd857},
  intrahash = {f7025e8b3dc687b943a47c19acd7204b},
  keywords = {FST apertium morphology pri toread},
  location = {Nantes, France},
  pages = {141--148},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  timestamp = {2009-03-26T18:50:40.000+0100},
  title = {Two-level morphology with composition},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=992066.992091},
  year = 1992
}

@article{koehn2000ewt,
  added-at = {2009-03-22T21:39:49.000+0100},
  author = {Koehn, P. and Knight, K.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d86e3779e6089f44a2c26def7553a375/unhammer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence table of contents},
  description = {Web/Wikipedia as corpus (bidictionary probabilities etc.)},
  interhash = {01b5a4d1f043ed0a4d477b94a80a2990},
  intrahash = {d86e3779e6089f44a2c26def7553a375},
  keywords = {EM alignment apertium toread},
  organization = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press},
  pages = {711--715},
  timestamp = {2009-03-22T21:39:49.000+0100},
  title = {{Estimating Word Translation Probabilities from Unrelated Monolingual Corpora Using the EM Algorithm}},
  year = 2000
}