Add a workflow for running cargo outdated #1846

Job	Run time
Tests / Stable	55s
Tests / Examples	31s
Build / Clippy	24s
Build / Embedded	18s
Tests / Miri	1m 6s
Build / MSRV	38s
Build / No deps	1m 8s
Tests / OS: macos-latest - stable-x86_64-apple-darwin	2m 33s
Tests / OS: ubuntu-latest - stable-x86_64-gnu	2m 2s
Tests / WebAssembly (WASI)	1m 5s
Tests / OS: windows-latest - stable-x86_64-gnu	4m 1s
Tests / WebAssembly (wasm-bindgen)	1m 0s
Tests / OS: windows-latest - stable-x86_64-msvc	4m 18s
Tests / OS: macos-latest - beta-x86_64-apple-darwin	2m 59s
Tests / OS: ubuntu-latest - beta-x86_64-gnu	1m 45s
Tests / OS: windows-latest - beta-x86_64-gnu	3m 42s
Tests / OS: windows-latest - beta-x86_64-msvc	3m 5s
Tests / OS: macos-latest - nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin	3m 24s
Tests / OS: ubuntu-latest - nightly-x86_64-gnu	1m 40s
Tests / OS: windows-latest - nightly-x86_64-gnu	3m 32s
Tests / OS: windows-latest - nightly-x86_64-msvc	2m 50s
	42m 56s

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