[msvc] fix build with neon intrinsics

This compilation error was found by NodeJS when updating V8:
nodejs/node-v8#240

MSVC reports an error with "too many initializer" for type uint32x4_t.

---

Under gcc/clang, this is a typedef to a builtin type.

For MSVC, it is a typedef to this union:
typedef union __n128
{
     unsigned __int64   n128_u64[2];
     unsigned __int32   n128_u32[4];
     ...
} __n128;

C++ mandates that only first member of union can be initialized at
declaration. Thus, it can only be initialized with {uint64_t, uint64_t}.

VS people proposed to use designated initializer instead:
var = {.n128_u32={1, 2, 3, 8}}
https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/error-c2078-too-many-initializers-when-using-arm-n/402911
But, you need to use /std:c++20 for this, which is not the case in v8.

---

Thus, the only solution is to implement a hack specifically for MSVC,
where you build two uint64, from four uint32.

---------------------------------------

Once solved, another error is reported:
templated function extract_first_nonzero_index is specialized twice.

This is because, with MSVC, uint32x4_t and uint64x2_t are typedef to the
same __n128 union. The fix is to drop templates, and use explicit
function names instead.

Bug: v8:13312
Change-Id: I231d8cf01c05af01af319d56d5666c415f8b989b
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3913035
Reviewed-by: Igor Sheludko <ishell@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Jakob Kummerow <jkummerow@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#83404}

src/objects/simd.cc

@@ -89,21 +89,29 @@ inline uintptr_t slow_search(T* array, uintptr_t array_len, uintptr_t index,
 //   max(v & mask) = 4
 //   index of the first match = 4-max = 4-4 = 0
 //
-template <typename T>
-inline int extract_first_nonzero_index(T v) {
-  UNREACHABLE();
-}
 
-template <>
-V8_ALLOW_UNUSED inline int extract_first_nonzero_index(uint32x4_t v) {
-  uint32x4_t mask = {4, 3, 2, 1};
+// With MSVC, uint32x4_t and uint64x2_t typedef to a union, where first member
+// is uint64_t[2], and not uint32_t[4].
+// C++ standard dictates that a union can only be initialized through its first
+// member, which forces us to have uint64_t[2] for definition.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define PACK32x4(w, x, y, z) \
+  { ((w) + (uint64_t(x) << 32)), ((y) + (uint64_t(z) << 32)) }
+#else
+#define PACK32x4(w, x, y, z) \
+  { (w), (x), (y), (z) }
+#endif  // MSVC workaround
+
+V8_ALLOW_UNUSED inline int extract_first_nonzero_index_uint32x4_t(
+    uint32x4_t v) {
+  uint32x4_t mask = PACK32x4(4, 3, 2, 1);
   mask = vandq_u32(mask, v);
   return 4 - vmaxvq_u32(mask);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline int extract_first_nonzero_index(uint64x2_t v) {
-  uint32x4_t mask = {2, 0, 1, 0};  // Could also be {2,2,1,1} or {0,2,0,1}
+inline int extract_first_nonzero_index_uint64x2_t(uint64x2_t v) {
+  uint32x4_t mask =
+      PACK32x4(2, 0, 1, 0);  // Could also be {2,2,1,1} or {0,2,0,1}
   mask = vandq_u32(mask, vreinterpretq_u32_u64(v));
   return 2 - vmaxvq_u32(mask);
 }
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ inline int32_t reinterpret_vmaxvq_u64(uint64x2_t v) {
       type_load vector = *reinterpret_cast<type_load*>(&array[index]);       \
       type_eq eq = cmp(vector, search_element_vec);                          \
       if (movemask(eq)) {                                                    \
-        return index + extract_first_nonzero_index(eq);                      \
+        return index + extract_first_nonzero_index_##type_eq(eq);            \
       }                                                                      \
     }                                                                        \
   }