[SPARK-14014][SQL] Integrate session catalog (attempt #2)

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This reopens apache#11836, which was merged but promptly reverted because it introduced flaky Hive tests.

## How was this patch tested?

See `CatalogTestCases`, `SessionCatalogSuite` and `HiveContextSuite`.

Author: Andrew Or <andrew@databricks.com>

Closes apache#11938 from andrewor14/session-catalog-again.

R/pkg/inst/tests/testthat/test_sparkSQL.R

@@ -1817,7 +1817,8 @@ test_that("approxQuantile() on a DataFrame", {
 
 test_that("SQL error message is returned from JVM", {
   retError <- tryCatch(sql(sqlContext, "select * from blah"), error = function(e) e)
-  expect_equal(grepl("Table not found: blah", retError), TRUE)
+  expect_equal(grepl("Table not found", retError), TRUE)
+  expect_equal(grepl("blah", retError), TRUE)
 })
 
 irisDF <- suppressWarnings(createDataFrame(sqlContext, iris))

project/MimaExcludes.scala

@@ -562,6 +562,9 @@ object MimaExcludes {
         ProblemFilters.exclude[ReversedMissingMethodProblem]("org.apache.spark.Logging.initializeLogIfNecessary"),
         ProblemFilters.exclude[ReversedMissingMethodProblem]("org.apache.spark.scheduler.SparkListenerEvent.logEvent"),
         ProblemFilters.exclude[ReversedMissingMethodProblem]("org.apache.spark.sql.sources.OutputWriterFactory.newInstance")
+      ) ++ Seq(
+        // [SPARK-14014] Replace existing analysis.Catalog with SessionCatalog
+        ProblemFilters.exclude[DirectMissingMethodProblem]("org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.this")
       ) ++ Seq(
         // [SPARK-13928] Move org.apache.spark.Logging into org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
         ProblemFilters.exclude[MissingClassProblem]("org.apache.spark.Logging"),

python/pyspark/sql/context.py

@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ def tableNames(self, dbName=None):
         >>> sqlContext.registerDataFrameAsTable(df, "table1")
         >>> "table1" in sqlContext.tableNames()
         True
-        >>> "table1" in sqlContext.tableNames("db")
+        >>> "table1" in sqlContext.tableNames("default")
         True
         """
         if dbName is None:

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{CatalystConf, ScalaReflection, SimpleCatalystConf}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.{InMemoryCatalog, SessionCatalog}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders.OuterScopes
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate._
@@ -36,23 +37,22 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.usePrettyExpression
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
 
 /**
- * A trivial [[Analyzer]] with an [[EmptyCatalog]] and [[EmptyFunctionRegistry]]. Used for testing
- * when all relations are already filled in and the analyzer needs only to resolve attribute
- * references.
+ * A trivial [[Analyzer]] with an dummy [[SessionCatalog]] and [[EmptyFunctionRegistry]].
+ * Used for testing when all relations are already filled in and the analyzer needs only
+ * to resolve attribute references.
  */
 object SimpleAnalyzer
-  extends Analyzer(
-    EmptyCatalog,
-    EmptyFunctionRegistry,
-    new SimpleCatalystConf(caseSensitiveAnalysis = true))
+  extends SimpleAnalyzer(new SimpleCatalystConf(caseSensitiveAnalysis = true))
+class SimpleAnalyzer(conf: CatalystConf)
+  extends Analyzer(new SessionCatalog(new InMemoryCatalog, conf), EmptyFunctionRegistry, conf)
 
 /**
  * Provides a logical query plan analyzer, which translates [[UnresolvedAttribute]]s and
- * [[UnresolvedRelation]]s into fully typed objects using information in a schema [[Catalog]] and
- * a [[FunctionRegistry]].
+ * [[UnresolvedRelation]]s into fully typed objects using information in a
+ * [[SessionCatalog]] and a [[FunctionRegistry]].
  */
 class Analyzer(
-    catalog: Catalog,
+    catalog: SessionCatalog,
     registry: FunctionRegistry,
     conf: CatalystConf,
     maxIterations: Int = 100)

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/unresolved.scala

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class UnresolvedException[TreeType <: TreeNode[_]](tree: TreeType, function: Str
   errors.TreeNodeException(tree, s"Invalid call to $function on unresolved object", null)
 
 /**
- * Holds the name of a relation that has yet to be looked up in a [[Catalog]].
+ * Holds the name of a relation that has yet to be looked up in a catalog.
  */
 case class UnresolvedRelation(
     tableIdentifier: TableIdentifier,

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/catalog/InMemoryCatalog.scala

@@ -52,37 +52,34 @@ class InMemoryCatalog extends ExternalCatalog {
     names.filter { funcName => regex.pattern.matcher(funcName).matches() }
   }
 
-  private def existsFunction(db: String, funcName: String): Boolean = {
+  private def functionExists(db: String, funcName: String): Boolean = {
     requireDbExists(db)
     catalog(db).functions.contains(funcName)
   }
 
-  private def existsTable(db: String, table: String): Boolean = {
-    requireDbExists(db)
-    catalog(db).tables.contains(table)
-  }
-
-  private def existsPartition(db: String, table: String, spec: TablePartitionSpec): Boolean = {
+  private def partitionExists(db: String, table: String, spec: TablePartitionSpec): Boolean = {
     requireTableExists(db, table)
     catalog(db).tables(table).partitions.contains(spec)
   }
 
   private def requireFunctionExists(db: String, funcName: String): Unit = {
-    if (!existsFunction(db, funcName)) {
-      throw new AnalysisException(s"Function '$funcName' does not exist in database '$db'")
+    if (!functionExists(db, funcName)) {
+      throw new AnalysisException(
+        s"Function not found: '$funcName' does not exist in database '$db'")
     }
   }
 
   private def requireTableExists(db: String, table: String): Unit = {
-    if (!existsTable(db, table)) {
-      throw new AnalysisException(s"Table '$table' does not exist in database '$db'")
+    if (!tableExists(db, table)) {
+      throw new AnalysisException(
+        s"Table not found: '$table' does not exist in database '$db'")
     }
   }
 
   private def requirePartitionExists(db: String, table: String, spec: TablePartitionSpec): Unit = {
-    if (!existsPartition(db, table, spec)) {
+    if (!partitionExists(db, table, spec)) {
       throw new AnalysisException(
-        s"Partition does not exist in database '$db' table '$table': '$spec'")
+        s"Partition not found: database '$db' table '$table' does not contain: '$spec'")
     }
   }
 
@@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ class InMemoryCatalog extends ExternalCatalog {
       ignoreIfExists: Boolean): Unit = synchronized {
     requireDbExists(db)
     val table = tableDefinition.name.table
-    if (existsTable(db, table)) {
+    if (tableExists(db, table)) {
       if (!ignoreIfExists) {
         throw new AnalysisException(s"Table '$table' already exists in database '$db'")
       }
@@ -173,7 +170,7 @@ class InMemoryCatalog extends ExternalCatalog {
       table: String,
       ignoreIfNotExists: Boolean): Unit = synchronized {
     requireDbExists(db)
-    if (existsTable(db, table)) {
+    if (tableExists(db, table)) {
       catalog(db).tables.remove(table)
     } else {
       if (!ignoreIfNotExists) {
@@ -200,13 +197,17 @@ class InMemoryCatalog extends ExternalCatalog {
     catalog(db).tables(table).table
   }
 
+  override def tableExists(db: String, table: String): Boolean = synchronized {
+    requireDbExists(db)
+    catalog(db).tables.contains(table)
+  }
+
   override def listTables(db: String): Seq[String] = synchronized {
     requireDbExists(db)
     catalog(db).tables.keySet.toSeq
   }
 
   override def listTables(db: String, pattern: String): Seq[String] = synchronized {
-    requireDbExists(db)
     filterPattern(listTables(db), pattern)
   }
 
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ class InMemoryCatalog extends ExternalCatalog {
 
   override def createFunction(db: String, func: CatalogFunction): Unit = synchronized {
     requireDbExists(db)
-    if (existsFunction(db, func.name.funcName)) {
+    if (functionExists(db, func.name.funcName)) {
       throw new AnalysisException(s"Function '$func' already exists in '$db' database")
     } else {
       catalog(db).functions.put(func.name.funcName, func)