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importing the current leftparen
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rob7hunter committed Sep 25, 2008
1 parent d7dab74 commit f8a6c87
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions bootstrap.scm
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#lang scheme/base

(require "generate-lib.scm")
(generate (current-command-line-arguments))
74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions closures.scm
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#lang scheme/base

(require (file "util.scm")
(planet "web.scm" ("soegaard" "web.plt" 2 1))
(file "web-support.scm")
(file "settings.scm"))

(provide add-closure!
call-closure
closure-key->url
make-closure-key
body-as-closure-key
body-as-url
handle-closure-in-req
num-closures-in-memory
)

(define-syntax body-as-closure-key
(syntax-rules ()
((_ (req-identifier) body ...)
(add-closure! (lambda (req-identifier) body ...)))
((_ (req-identifier key-identifier) body ...)
(let ((key-identifier (make-closure-key)))
(add-closure! #:key key-identifier
(lambda (req-identifier) body ...))))))

;;
;; body-as-url
;;
;; (body-as-url (req) body ...)
;; or
;; (body-as-url (req fn-key) body ...)
;; In the latter form, fn-key is the key that will be used to map to body.
;; This provides a way for the developer to reuse fns in certain situations.
;;
(define-syntax body-as-url
(syntax-rules ()
((_ (identifiers ...) body ...)
(closure-key->url (body-as-closure-key (identifiers ...) body ...)))))

(define (closure-key->url clos-key)
(format "~A?~A=~A"
(setting *WEB_APP_URL*)
(setting *CLOSURE_URL_KEY*)
clos-key))

(define-syntax handle-closure-in-req
(syntax-rules ()
((_ req no-closure-body ...)
(let ((url-key (setting *CLOSURE_URL_KEY*))
(binds (request-bindings req)))
(if (exists-binding? url-key binds)
(call-closure (extract-binding/single url-key binds) req)
(begin no-closure-body ...))))))

(define CLOSURES (make-hash))

(define (make-closure-key)
(random-key-string 20))

;; returns the key
(define (add-closure! clos #:key (key #f))
(let ((key (or key (make-closure-key))))
(hash-set! CLOSURES key clos)
key))

(define (call-closure key req)
((hash-ref CLOSURES key (lambda ()
(lambda (req)
(format "Expired or missing function '~A'." key))))
req))

(define (num-closures-in-memory)
(hash-count CLOSURES))
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions compute.scm
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#lang scheme/base

;; record computations

(require "record.scm"
"util.scm")

(provide
sum-recs
)

(define (sum-recs recs prop-to-sum)
(foldl (lambda (rec acc)
(+ acc (rec-prop rec prop-to-sum)))
0
recs))
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions conventions.txt
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LP conventions:

* When a macro introduces new variable identifiers which is available
in a "body" of the form, we surround the identifiers with parens, and
position them just before the body. For example,

(sessioned-response (sesh req) body-goes-here-and-may-refer-to-sesh-and-req ...)

Here sesh and req are both identifiers (not expressions bound in the
enclosing environment. The inspiration for this convention is lambda,
in which, in most cases at least, the first argument is a list of
identifiers.

* When a function takes a single xexpr we often use the identifier
"body". But if the function expects an arbitrary number of xexpr,
then we encourage the use of the identifier "bodies".
127 changes: 127 additions & 0 deletions doc.txt
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LeftParen 1.2 Documentation

Website: http://leftparen.com

LeftParen is a framework for quickly creating web apps. It runs on
PLT Scheme v3.99.0.23 or greater.

1. Installing LeftParen

You’ll need PLT Scheme v3.99.0.23 or greater installed. Note that this
version is not officially released yet, so you you’ll need to get it from
the pre-release
download page.

Make sure that mzscheme is in your path. You should be ready
to go if you can do this:

% mzscheme
Welcome to MzScheme v3.99...
>

Installing LeftParen proper is done with a PLaneT
require. See Tutorials for an example of this. When you
first issue one of these require commands, you’ll
automatically download the LeftParen files to your local PLaneT cache.
This can sometimes take a few moments, so be prepared to wait a bit.

2. Tutorials



2.1. Hello, World

We’re going to make a project called hello-world. Change to the
directory that you’d like to make the project in. Then issue

% mzscheme -e '(require (planet "bootstrap.scm" ("vegashacker" "leftparen.plt" 1 2)))' project hello-world

This will create a hello-world project directory for you. In
this directory you’ll find the script directory, which contains
some useful scripts. All paths are relative to this project
directory, so when calling scripts, you always want to be at the
project root.

% cd hello-world

We need to make the scripts executable:

% chmod u+x script/*

LeftParen has automatically generated everything we need to run our
web app—we just need to start the server (again, you should be at the project root directory):

% ./script/server
Web server started on port 8765
Listening on IP address: 127.0.0.1
Type stop to stop the server and exit
Type restart to restart the server

Point your browser to http://localhost:8765 and you should see a familiar greeting:

Hello, World!

2.2. Blogerton the Blog

Now let’s try implementing the true "hello world" of web apps—a
blog. First, execute the following commands from the directory in
which you want to create your project directory:

% mzscheme -e '(require (planet "bootstrap.scm" ("vegashacker" "leftparen.plt" 1 2)))' project blogerton
% cd blogerton
% chmod u+x script/*

2.2.1. Changes to app.scm

We need to register a couple of pages in our app. The
index-page was already set up for you, but you’ll need to add
a page to create new posts, and one to view them. Make the define-app call look like this:

(define-app my-app
(index-page (url "/"))
(create-post-page (url "/post"))
(view-post-page (url "/view/" (string-arg))))

2.2.2. Changes to main.scm

Now we need to define those pages that we declared in app.scm.

(define-page (index-page req)
`(h1 "Blogerton")
`(p ,(web-link "Create a new post" (page-url create-post-page)))
`(ul ,@(map (lambda (p) `(li ,(paint-blog-post p)))
(load-where '((type . blog-post))
#:sort-by 'created-at #:compare >))))

(define-page (create-post-page req)
(form '((title "Title" text) (body "Body" long-text))
#:init '((type . blog-post))
#:on-done (lambda (post) (redirect-to-page view-post-page (rec-id post)))))

(define-page (view-post-page req post-id)
(paint-blog-post (load-rec post-id #:ensure '((type . blog-post)))))

(define (paint-blog-post post)
`(div (h2 ,(rec-prop post 'title))
(p ,(rec-prop post 'body))))

2.2.3. Launch Blogerton

You’re ready for launch. Start the server with

% ./script/server

and you should have a basic blogging app, with persistent data, in 19 lines of code.

3. About/Acknowledgements

LeftParen was written by Rob Hunter,
but it builds heavily on (and, in fact, often directly incorporates) the work of
Untyped
(instaservlet
and
dispatch),
Jens Axel Soegaard
(web.plt),
and of course, PLT Scheme.
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