Adjust names for storm types (SYN-5439)

[Cisphyx]

• Remove storm: prefix from everything except storm:query
• storm:proxy and related types are now telepath:proxy
• Adjust project types to match the names in the data model.

[vEpiphyte]

Do we also want to update older references to the heavy object names in the changelog?

[Cisphyx]

Do we also want to update older references to the heavy object names in the changelog?

I considered it but wasn't sure if it would be more or less confusing. I suppose if they're looking at previous version docs it would still have the previous names so it probably makes sense to update it.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage: 100.00% and project coverage change: -0.11 ⚠️

Comparison is base (60fe120) 97.29% compared to head (918cb3c) 97.19%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #3229      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   97.29%   97.19%   -0.11%     
==========================================
  Files         225      225              
  Lines       45054    45054              
==========================================
- Hits        43837    43791      -46     
- Misses       1217     1263      +46     

Flag	Coverage Δ
linux	97.19% <100.00%> (ø)
linux_replay	?

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
synapse/lib/stormlib/gen.py	100.00% <ø> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/infosec.py	99.43% <ø> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormhttp.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/imap.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/json.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/model.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/oauth.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/project.py	99.32% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/smtp.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
synapse/lib/stormlib/stix.py	98.27% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 1 more

... and 9 files with indirect coverage changes

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