Linker error with Python 3.11

[zdohnal]

Problem: Linker error with dynamic Python 3.11, because
_PyObject_TypeCheck is no longer available in Python3.11

Solution: Undefine PyObject_TypeCheck() from Python3.11 and define it
internally in Vim if Python is 3.11.0.b3 or higher.

OS: Fedora 37
Vim: 8.2.5167

How to reproduce:

1. ./configure --enable-python3interp=dynamic --enable-gui=no --with-features=Huge
2. make

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #10627 (89cdcd5) into master (1ae8c26) will decrease coverage by 0.07%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #10627      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   81.77%   81.70%   -0.08%     
==========================================
  Files         158      158              
  Lines      185251   185412     +161     
  Branches    41855    41938      +83     
==========================================
- Hits       151493   151487       -6     
- Misses      21300    21469     +169     
+ Partials    12458    12456       -2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
huge-clang-none	82.60% <ø> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
linux	82.60% <ø> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
mingw-x64-HUGE	0.00% <ø> (?)
mingw-x64-HUGE-gui	78.13% <ø> (-0.01%)	⬇️
windows	76.91% <ø> (-1.23%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/if_python3.c	72.54% <ø> (-0.68%)	⬇️
src/profiler.c	82.48% <0.00%> (-1.12%)	⬇️
src/os_win32.c	57.49% <0.00%> (-0.91%)	⬇️
src/locale.c	75.43% <0.00%> (-0.90%)	⬇️
src/os_mswin.c	48.94% <0.00%> (-0.63%)	⬇️
src/gui_dwrite.cpp	45.93% <0.00%> (-0.56%)	⬇️
src/terminal.c	77.06% <0.00%> (-0.37%)	⬇️
src/gui_w32.c	34.83% <0.00%> (-0.37%)	⬇️
src/winclip.c	59.67% <0.00%> (-0.25%)	⬇️
... and 42 more

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