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@github-actions github-actions released this 29 Jun 21:02

Improvements in the language

  • Coroutines with a scheduler. Only Linux/macOS for now, requires -use-coroutines and
    coroutines.sleep() instead of time.sleep(). They work with IO and net, but not with GC
    for now.
  • spawn now spawns system threads, go spawns coroutines.
  • Static type methods: Foo.new() to replace factory functions like new_foo().
  • Smartcasting with complex conditions:if sum_type is Foo && !sum_type.is_info && get_name(sum_type.info.name) == 'foo' .
  • Functions can now return fixed size arrays.
  • Enum values now can have attributes.
  • Generic functions as function parameters are now supported: fn f[T](x T, i int, f_ Fn[T]) T { .
  • Anonymous structs can no longer have attributes.
  • Allow fixed array returns.

Breaking changes

  • byte deprecated in favor of u8 (byte is automatically converted to u8 by vfmt).

Checker improvements/fixes

  • Disallow Result type aliases (type Foo = !Bar) and Result in maps (map[key]!Type).
  • Add a missing check for taking address of literal value member.
  • Fixed map initialization for maps with option values.
  • Allow a << none, where a is []?&int.
  • Disallow multiple else branches in a match.
  • Fix index expression with sumtype of array types.
  • Remove hardcoded check for function calls for C.stat, C.sigaction, etc.
  • Fix multiple embedded external module interface.
  • Fix missing check for diff type on map value declaration.
  • Simplify error handling in the checker (#18507).
  • Option alias fixes.
  • Fix alias to struct ptr on struct init.
  • Sumtypes can no longer hold references.
  • Fix a bug checking generic closures.
  • A hard to reach limit of 1 million iterations for resolving all generics.
  • Fix missing check for unwrapped shift operation.
  • Fix enum max value validation.
  • Add a missing mutability check for array.delete calls.
  • Disallow _ = <- quit.
  • Disallow type matching with primitive vars.
  • Warning instead of error for unnecessary brackets in if/match.
  • Include import aliases when checking for import duplicates.
  • Fix infering generic array type in nested call.
  • Allow casted enum val and const as fixed array size.
  • Disallow multiple return values in const declarations.
  • Fix contains() with array of interfaces.
  • Disallow mut for blank idents.

Standard library

  • json: Enum value string serialization supports [json:'alias'] to change its string values.
  • Struct fields can now be skipped during JSON/ORM serialization via [json:'-'] and [sql:'-'],
    in addition to [skip]. This allows having custom behavior for different serialization methods.
  • builtin: heap usage API (gc_memory_use() and gc_heap_usage())
  • math.big: refactoring, gcd fixes/improvements, overflow fixes, mod_inverse.
  • flag: fix finalize with multiple shortargs.
  • runtime: add new functions total_memory/0 and free_memory/0.
  • time: small cleanup of parse_iso8601 comments, make the C.strftime declaration forwards compatible
  • stbi: allow customization of number of channels in stbi.load().
  • stbi: add a resize_uint8 function for resizing images in memory.
  • time, x.json2: improve iso8601 time decoding.
  • builtin: zero out internal map/array pointers on m.free(), to reduce the work for the GC
    mark phase for non escaping maps/arrays, used in hot loops.
  • time: add more detailed error descriptions, add custom format parsing with time.parse_format.
  • sync: add Mutex.destroy and RwMutex.destroy methods.
  • datatypes: add Bloom filter.
  • rand: add missing rand.u16(), update doc comments, add test.
  • builtin: speed up string methods with vmemcpy instead of for loop for copying data.

Web

  • The builtin websocket library is now thread safe.
  • Enhanced builtin csrf protection in vweb.
  • vweb: ability to set and get values on vweb.Context.
  • vweb: support for host specific static files.
  • vweb: host option added to controller, and a new host attribute.
  • vweb: middleware docs improved; same with docs for [vweb_global] and shared.
  • vweb: return 404 on file not found.
  • net.http: copy IANA's list of methods to the http.Method enum.
  • net.conv: use a pure V implementation instead of C.hton etc.
  • net.html: get_tag() methods to find first tag occurrence.
  • net.html: fixed text parsing for inline tags.
  • net.html: fix parsing of nested quoted strings in code tags.
  • picoev: FreeBSD support.

ORM

  • Fixed a foreign key bug that could result in an extra insert.
  • Comptime bug with [skip] and [sql:'-'] fixed.
  • Checker error for unsupported field types.
  • Allow structs without the id field, more flexible primary keys.
  • Improved docs and examples.
  • Uninitialized structs are no longer inserted into related tables.

Database drivers

  • mysql: TIMESTAMP support.
  • mysql: allocate memory for each string and blob dynamically depending on its value length.
  • mysql: add the ability to commit transactions.

Native backend

  • Refactoring, splitting large files into multiple.

C backend

  • Fix code generation for generic unions.
  • Fix [N]chan (fixed arrays of channels).
  • Fix nested fixed array instantiation.
  • Fix fixed array of map.
  • Fix stringification of usize struct fields (before, they were treated as 32 bit signed numbers).

Comptime

  • A new $res comptime function to get returned value in defer block (#18382).
  • Fix comptimeselector option propagation.
  • A mutability check for comptime assignments.
  • Fix comptime assigning to sumtype or indexexpr.
  • Make comptime calls work with or-block.

Tools

  • A new VPM site: vpm.vlang.io. A better design, discoverability of packages, descriptions, most downloaded packages etc.
  • vpm: installation of mixed modules.
  • v ls --install -p D:\path\vls.exe to install a local vls executable.
  • vdoc: highlight comments with gray color.
  • vet: allow vetting files with global variables.
  • Make util.launch_tool/3 more robust, by recompiling V tools always in a known current working folder.