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huijing committed Oct 11, 2017
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<p data-lang="zh-hans">文字由左向右,行由上向下排列。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">文字由左而右,行由上而下排列。</p>
<div class="note">
<p data-lang="en">Traditional Chinese mainly uses vertical writing mode. When characters need to be composed horizontally, each character will be arranged in a single horizontal line from right to left, and no columns will be applied. Such a layout is considered a special case for vertical writing mode, often seen on stone inscriptions and headings for newspapers and magazines in the past. Now it has largely been replaced by the horizontal writing mode arrangement from left to right.</p>
<p data-lang="en">Vertical writing mode is mainly used in Traditional Chinese. When characters need to be composed horizontally, each character will be arranged in a single horizontal line from right to left, and no columns will be applied. Such a layout is considered a special case for vertical writing mode, often seen on stone inscriptions and headings for newspapers and magazines in the past. Now it has largely been replaced by the horizontal writing mode arrangement from left to right.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans">中文传统上仅使用直排,当文字需要横向排列时,采用每行一字、由右向左的规则,且不分栏,形成视觉上由右向左的横排,此为直排的特例。过去常见于牌匾、报纸、杂志的标题,目前多为由左而右的横排书写方向取代。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">中文傳統上僅使用直排,當文字需要橫向排列時,採用每行一字、由右向左的規則,且不分欄,形成視覺上由右向左的橫排,此為直排的特例。過去常見於匾額、報紙、雜誌的標題,目前多為由左而右的橫排書寫方向取代。</p>
</div>
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<p data-lang="zh-hant">文字以順時針方向旋轉90°,主要用於西文的單字詞、語句等。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p data-lang="en">Set horizontally without changing orientation. This is usually applied to numbers comprising of two or more digits.</p>
<p data-lang="en">Set horizontally without changing orientation. This is usually applied to numbers comprising two or more digits.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans">保持正常方向,横排处理(如日文的纵中横排)。主要应用于两到三位数字。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">保持正常方向,橫排處理(如日文的縱中橫排)。主要應用於二至三位數字。</p>
<div class="note">
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<p data-lang="zh-hant">點號相對於標號,用於表示語句的停頓或暫停。分為句內點號,如頓號、逗號、分號、冒號等;以及句末點號,如句號、問號、驚嘆號等。</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Ideographic full stops, full-width commas and ideographic comma.</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Ideographic full stops, fullwidth commas and ideographic comma.</span></p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans">句号、逗号与顿号</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant"><span class="leadin">句號、逗號與頓號</span></p>

Expand All @@ -1382,15 +1382,15 @@ <h5>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Full-width colon and full-width semicolon.</span> </p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Fullwidth colon and fullwidth semicolon.</span> </p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans"><span class="leadin">冒号与分号</span></p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant"><span class="leadin">冒號與分號</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="uname">U+FF1A FULLWIDTH COLON</span> [:] consists of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line. It is used to start an enumeration. <span class="uname">U+FF1B FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON</span> [;] is a punctuation mark that separates major sentence elements. A semicolon can be used between two closely related independent clauses, provided they are not already joined by a coordinating conjunction.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">冒号 <span class="uname">U+FF1A FULLWIDTH COLON</span> [:] 表示引述语句开始,分号 <span class="uname">U+FF1B FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON</span> [;]用于语句间,表示意义转折。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">冒號<span class="uname">U+FF1A FULLWIDTH COLON</span> [:]、分號<span class="uname">U+FF1B FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON</span> [;]。冒號表示引述語句開始;分號用於語句間,表示意義轉折。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Full-width exclamation mark and full-width question mark.</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Fullwidth exclamation mark and fullwidth question mark.</span></p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme"><span class="leadin">惊叹号与问号</span></p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant"><span class="leadin">驚嘆號與問號</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="uname">U+FF01 FULLWIDTH EXCLAMATION MARK</span> [!] is a punctuation mark usually used after an interjection or exclamation to indicate strong feelings or high volume (shouting), and often marks the end of a sentence. <span class="uname">U+FF1F FULLWIDTH QUESTION MARK</span> [?] casually known as the interrogation point, query, or eroteme, is a punctuation mark that indicates an interrogative clause, or phrase in many languages. The question mark is not used for indirect questions.</p>
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<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Em Dash.</span> </p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">破折号</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant"><span class="leadin">破折號</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="uname">U+2E3A TWO-EM DASH</span> [⸺] or <span class="uname">U+2014 EM DASH</span> [—] sometimes shows a continuation of tone or sound, an abrupt change in thought, or adding new content to the context. This punctuation takes one-character height and two-character widths.</p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="uname">U+2E3A TWO-EM DASH</span> [⸺] or <span class="uname">U+2014 EM DASH</span> [—] sometimes shows a continuation of tone or sound, an abrupt change in thought, or adding new content to the context. This punctuation takes one character height and two character widths.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">破折号表示语气或声音的延续、语意的转换或行文的补充。是占两个汉字空间的<span class="uname">U+2E3A TWO-EM DASH</span> [⸺]或<span class="uname">U+2014 EM DASH</span> [—]。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">破折號表示語氣或聲音的延續、語意的轉換或行文的補充。為佔二個漢字空間的<span class="uname">U+2E3A TWO-EM DASH</span> [⸺]或<span class="uname">U+2014 EM DASH</span> [—]。</p>
</li>
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</div>
</li>
<li>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Full-width low line.</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"><span class="leadin">Fullwidth low line.</span></p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">专名号</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant"><span class="leadin">專名號</span></p>
<p data-lang="en"> <span class="uname">U+FF3F FULLWIDTH LOW LINE</span> [_] is positioned underneath proper nouns such as a person's name, the name of a place, etc.</p>
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<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">若无特别示,本文使用的“阿拉伯数字”皆指西方语言或欧洲形式的印度-阿拉伯数字。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">若無特別提示,本文使用之「阿拉伯數字」皆指西方語言或歐洲形式的印度-阿拉伯數字。</p>
</div>
<p data-lang="en">Formerly, full-width ASCII characters were often used, either to make the presentation look orderly, or simply due to the poorly developed computer technologies available for text layout. Nowadays, typesetting engines allow for proportional or monospace fonts, as required, rather than forcing the user to resort to the old full-width blocks of Latin letters and European numerals.</p>
<p data-lang="en">Formerly, fullwidth ASCII characters were often used, either to make the presentation look orderly, or simply due to the poorly developed computer technologies available for text layout. Nowadays, typesetting engines allow for proportional or monospace fonts, as required, rather than forcing the user to resort to the old fullwidth blocks of Latin letters and European numerals.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">过去,由于计算机排版技术不精良,多使用“全角ASCII字符”以达到整齐等视觉排版效果。现今在文本储存时,应避免使用该区段的拉丁字母及数字字符,交由排版引擎处理比例字体、等宽字体等显示需求。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">過去,因計算機排版技術不甚精良,多使用「全形ASCII字元」以達整齊等視覺排版效果。現今在文本儲存時,應避免使用該區段之拉丁字母及數字字元,交由排版引擎處理比例字體、等寬字體等顯示需求。</p>
<p data-lang="en">When Western texts are mixed with Han characters, Chinese style punctuation and its common usage should be used in principle since the main text is Chinese. However, in the case of technical documents, if plenty of formulae are contained in the text, the full stop can be unified with the western-style period, <span class="uname">U+002E FULL STOP</span> [.]. Also in textbooks on the grammar of Western languages, which contain plenty of example sentences mixed with Chinese, western-style periods [.] can be used.</p>
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</li>
</ol>
<div class="note">
<p data-lang="en">Han numerals are usually used in vertical writing mode, however, in recent years it is becoming more common to see full-width European numerals and proportional numerals set as horizontal-in-vertical.</p>
<p data-lang="en">Han numerals are usually used in vertical writing mode, however, in recent years it is becoming more common to see fullwidth European numerals and proportional numerals set as horizontal-in-vertical.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">直排时多使用汉字数字,然而近年使用西文数字的情况渐有增长,纵中横排亦颇为常见。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">直排時多使用漢字數字,然而近年使用西文數字的情況漸有增長,縱中橫排亦頗為常見。</p>
</div>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2108,7 +2108,7 @@ <h4>
<span data-lang="zh-hant">行間注的用途</span>
</h4>

<p data-lang="en">Chinese <dfn id="def_ruby">interlinear annotation</dfn>, also known as ruby, refer to small, supplementary text attached to certain characters or words in the main text. Chinese interlinear annotation is usually set in the interlinear space and aligned to the corresponding base text which it annotates. In Chinese typesetting, Chinese interlinear annotation is mainly used to indicate pronunciation or meaning.</p>
<p data-lang="en">Chinese <dfn id="def_ruby">interlinear annotation</dfn>, also known as ruby, refers to small, supplementary text attached to certain characters or words in the main text. Chinese interlinear annotation is usually set in the interlinear space and aligned to the corresponding base text which it annotates. In Chinese typesetting, Chinese interlinear annotation is mainly used to indicate pronunciation or meaning.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">行间注是标注在字词旁侧的小字号补充文本。行间注的注文通常位于行间,与其所标注的基文对齐,因这一性质而又名为行间注。行间注在中文排版里的用途主要为标音与释义。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">行間注是標注於字詞旁側的小字號補充文本。行間注的注文通常位於行間,與其所標注的基文對齊,因這一性質而又名為行間注。行間注在中文排版里的用途主要為標音與釋義。</p>
<section id="h-indicating_pronunciation_for_chinese_characters">
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</div>
</li>
<li>
<p data-lang="en">In principle, the size of Zhuyin annotations, including the phonetic symbols and the tone marks, should be 25% of the size of the base characters. In vertical Zhuyin, Zhuyin annotations should vertically center-aligned to the base character while in horizontal Zhuyin, Zhuyin annotations should be center-aligned over the base character beneath it.</p>
<p data-lang="en">In principle, the size of Zhuyin annotations, including the phonetic symbols and the tone marks, should be 25% of the size of the base characters. In vertical Zhuyin, Zhuyin annotations should be vertically center-aligned to the base character, while in horizontal Zhuyin, Zhuyin annotations should be center-aligned over the base character beneath them.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">原则上,注文中各个符号(注音及调号)的尺寸为基字的25%。直排注音时,注文整体垂直向基字置中对齐;横排注音时,注文整体水平向基字居中对齐。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">原則上,注文中各個符號(注音及調號)的尺寸為基字的25%。直排注音時,注文整體垂直向基字置中對齊;橫排注音時,注文整體水平向基字置中對齊。</p>
<div class="note">
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<p data-lang="zh-hant">與內文採相同文字尺寸,字體改為黑體或者楷體。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p data-lang="en">Set the run-in heading in a character size not smaller than the main text and use Hei or Song.</p>
<p data-lang="en">Set the run-in heading in a character size not smaller than the main text and use Hei or Kai.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans" class="checkme">不比内文文字尺寸较小,字体改为黑体或者楷体。</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hant">不比內文文字尺寸較小,字體改為黑體或者楷體。</p>
<div class="note">
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<td>半形/半角</td>
<td>半形/半角</td>
<td>bànxíng/<wbr>bànjiǎo</td>
<td>half-width/en</td>
<td>halfwidth/en</td>
<td>
<p data-lang="en" class="translateme">Translation needed.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans">排字的度量单位,宽度等于所用字号的一半。</p>
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<td>全形/全角</td>
<td>全角/全形</td>
<td>quánxíng/<wbr>quánjiao</td>
<td>full-width/em</td>
<td>fullwidth/em</td>
<td>
<p data-lang="en" class="translateme">Translation needed.</p>
<p data-lang="zh-hans">排字的度量单位,宽度等于所使用的字号,用做排版宽度水平方向的度量。</p>
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